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SPM Mathematics Formula Sheet

This document contains mathematical formulas and geometric formulas that may be helpful in answering exam questions. It includes formulas for relations, average speed, mean, Pythagoras' theorem, shapes and space such as the area of different shapes including trapezium, circle, cylinder, sphere, prism, pyramid, and formulas for scale factor, arc length, sector area, and sum of interior angles of a polygon.

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Muhammad Azhar Jamaluddin
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2K views2 pages

SPM Mathematics Formula Sheet

This document contains mathematical formulas and geometric formulas that may be helpful in answering exam questions. It includes formulas for relations, average speed, mean, Pythagoras' theorem, shapes and space such as the area of different shapes including trapezium, circle, cylinder, sphere, prism, pyramid, and formulas for scale factor, arc length, sector area, and sum of interior angles of a polygon.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Azhar Jamaluddin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Mathematical Formulae
  • Shapes and Space

2

SULIT 1449/1
1449/1 [Lihat sebelah
SULIT
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.
RELATIONS
1 a
m
a
n
= a
m+ n
2 a
m
a
n
= a
m n
3 ( a
m
)
n
= a
mn
4 A
-1
=
bc ad
1
|
|
.
|

\
|

a c
b d
5 P ( A ) =
) (
) (
S n
A n
6 P ( A' ) = 1 P(A)
7 Distance = ( ) ( )
2
2 1
2
2 1
y y x x +
8 Midpoint, ( x, y ) = |
.
|

\
| + +
2
,
2
2 1 2 1
y y x x
9 Average speed =
10 Mean =
11 Mean =
12 Pythagoras Theorem
c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
13 m =
1 2
1 2
x x
y y

14 m =
distance travelled
time taken
sum of data
number of data
sum of (class mark frequency)
sum of frequencies
y-intercept
x-intercept

3




SULIT 1449/1
1449/1 [Lihat sebelah
SULIT
SHAPES AND SPACE
1 Area of trapezium =
2
1
sum of parallel sides height
2 Circumference of circle = td = 2tr
3 Area of circle = tr
2
4 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2trh
5 Surface area of sphere = 4tr
2
6 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length
7 Volume of cylinder = tr
2
h
8 Volume of cone =
3
1
tr
2
h
9 Volume of sphere =
3
4
tr
3
10 Volume of right pyramid =
3
1
base area height
11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( n 2) 180
12
$
360
centre at subtended angle
circle of nce circumfere
length arc
=
13
$
360
centre at subtended angle
circle of area
sector of area
=
14 Scale factor , k =
PA
PA'
15 Area of image = k
2
area of object

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