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Digital Electronics and Micro-Controllers: Lesson-1

This document provides an overview of a course on digital electronics and microcontrollers. The course will cover topics such as digital systems and codes, Boolean algebra and logic gates, arithmetic logic units and circuits, multi-function logic circuits, flip-flops and data memories, counter circuits and applications, and data logging and communication using microcontrollers. The goal is for students to learn fundamentals of digital electronics and microcontrollers and to be able to analyze and design basic control circuits.

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148 views21 pages

Digital Electronics and Micro-Controllers: Lesson-1

This document provides an overview of a course on digital electronics and microcontrollers. The course will cover topics such as digital systems and codes, Boolean algebra and logic gates, arithmetic logic units and circuits, multi-function logic circuits, flip-flops and data memories, counter circuits and applications, and data logging and communication using microcontrollers. The goal is for students to learn fundamentals of digital electronics and microcontrollers and to be able to analyze and design basic control circuits.

Uploaded by

Anonymous 55cH67eIx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND

MICRO-CONTROLLERS
Dr. Blent VURAL
bvural @yi di z. edu. tr
www. yarbi s. yi l di z. edu. tr/bvural
@_Vural Bul ent_
Lesson-1
Di gi t Systems and Codes
Bool e Al gebra and Logi c Gates
Ari thmeti c Logi c Uni t and Ci rcui ts
Mul ti - Functi on Logi c Ci rcui ts
Code Conveter s ve Coder I Cs
SUBJECTS
Microcontroller (MC) structure
MC units (modules)
Arithmetic operation in MC
Analog and digital data capture and
process in MC
Code Conveter s ve Coder I Cs
Fl i p- Fl op and Data Memori es
Counter Ci rcui ts and Appl i cati ons
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 2
process in MC
Data logging with MC
Timer and counter
Communication
Mano, M.M., Digital Design, Prentice Hall, 2002
Be able to learn fundementals of digital electronics
and micro-controllers.
TARGET
Be able to analyze and design basic kontrol circuit in
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 3
Be able to analyze and design basic kontrol circuit in
electrical engineering
KICK-OFF
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 4
KICK-OFF
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 5
KICK-OFF
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 6
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 7
DIGITAL SYSTEM CODES
- bit in digital systems
- Binary number
- Hexadecimal numbers
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 8
Hexadecimal numbers
- Pozitive and negative numbers
in digital systems
LOGIC 1 OR 0
bit definition:
Logic 0 = 0 V
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 9
Logic 1 = 5 V , Vcc
LOGIC 1 OR 0
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 10
LOGIC 1 OR 0
(HIGH VEYA LOW)
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 11
LOGIC 1 OR 0
(HIGH VEYA LOW)
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 12
Digital System Codes
1 bit: 01 : 2
0
4 bit: 017 : 2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 13
8 bit: 0255 : 2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
16 bit: 0(2
16
-1) : 2
15
2
1
2
0
32 bit: 0(2
32
-1) : 2
31
2
1
2
0
64 bit: 0(2
64
-1) : 2
63
2
1
2
0
Binary numbers
The digit should be 0 or 1.
Ex: 0101.1
Digital System Codes
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 14
Ex: 0101.1
=0x2
3
+1x2
2
+0x2
1
+1x2
0
+
1x2
-1
=0+4+0+1+0.5
=5.5
0 : 0
1 : 1
2 : 2
3 : 3
4 : 4
5 : 5
Hexadecimal numbers:
Digital System Codes
5 : 5
6 : 6
7 : 7
8 : 8
9 : 9
A : 10
B : 11
C : 12
D : 13
E : 14
F : 15
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 15
Ex: 1A.3
=1x16
1
+10x16
0
+3x16
-1
=16+10+0.0625
=26.0625
(12.25)
10
= (?)
2
HOMEWORK
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 16
10 2
(420.12)
10
= (?)
16
Signed numbers:
if MSB (Most significant bit) is;
0: pozitive
1: negative
Digital System Codes
1: negative
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 17
-Ones complement
01001100
11111111 01001100 = 10110011
Digital System Codes
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 18
11111111 01001100 = 10110011
-Twos complement (Complement 1 and add 1)
10110011+1=10110100
Arithmetic operations
Summation:
+18
+07
00010010
+ 00000111
Digital System Codes
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 19
Substruction:
+07
+25
+ 00000111
00011001
+18
- 07
+11
00010010
+11111000
00001011
Multiplacation:
5x4=20
Note: Multiply with 2
n
:
shifting left, n times
4=2
2
2 times shifting
Digital System Codes
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 20
4=2
2
2 times shifting
0000101 1) 0001010
2) 0010100
Division:
50/5=10
Note: Divide 2
n
:
shifting right ,n times
12 / 4 = 3 2 times shifting
Digital System Codes
Digital Electronics and MicroContr. YTU-ELM 21
12 / 4 = 3 2 times shifting
00001100 1) 00000110
2) 00000011
00001010

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