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bi, Explain climb hodogrph. (6 ais)
i Following data eer alight airplane.
Wing area S,~ 15m?
Codaag™ 0.007
Wing spect rato = 65
Oswald efficieny factor ¢= 09
ase edge drag is 136 Nat velocity 160 kph at ea level
Horizontal ail ee, Sy=24 0°
(Coon = 0.006
Vertical tail aca, y= 2.1
(Con)or= 0.006
‘Other componcats ference area 15m?
(Coshow = 0.0003
"tate drag polar of airplane (0 Mais)
feel TT TTI L]
1.Tek DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2012
in Scecne
‘480301 FLIGHT DYNAMICS -1
(For he conees ited from be ear 2007-2008 wards)
‘Max, Marks: 100,
Time: Three hours
Answer ALL Questions
PART-A (10 x2 20 Marks)
1. Write down the different contributions to total drag.
2. What is supercritical airfoil?
3. Define propulsive efficiency.
4. Differentiate reciprocating / propeller combination engine
and gas turbine engine in performance aspects.
5, Show glide Right pictrially and write down equations of
sation
6. Write down the equation for endurance for jet propelled
sigplanes, Mention flight condition associated with
‘maximum endurance.
7. Dmg polar fra airplane i given by Cy= 0.02 +065 CL
Find out (C.2"/ CD) (Cu!"/CD)aee
8, Draw V-n diagram fora typical jet aircra.
9. Flight velocity 135. mis with load factor of 3.6, find turn
rate for instantaneous pall up and pull down maneuvers
10, What ace pressure and temperature atthe altitude of 11
km?
PART—B (Sx 16= 80 Marks)
Tea. Explain the effects of the geometry on aerodynamic
characterises of the wing section
(OR) 3 Derive expressions fr th liowing terms from the gven
velocity distributions“ =2(2)_(2)° (6 peta
ety dette #2?) (2) (6a)
(© Dinpacement thickness
Gi) Shear stress
}) Local coefficient of drag
'2ai Am eicscrew is required to develop thnist of 5000 N with
free stream velocity of 80 m/s at sea level. If disk diameter
js 6 m, find out (the effcieney (i) power required to run
the sirscrew. (10 Marks)
fi, Explain the variation of power and specific fue!
consumption with velocity for a reciprocating / propeller
‘combination. (Maks)
(oR)
, Discuss performance characteristics of atypical tarbofen
‘engine with suitable graphs.
13.24 Estimate () the maximum rate of climb of the siplane
(i angle of elim,
W=8,000N, 8=25 m?, C)=0.018 + 0.0662
Sea level engine thrust ~ 2500 N.
fi,_A glider weighs 450 kg and has Wing surface area of 20 m2
‘Pdrag polar i given by Cp = 0.016 + 0.025 C3, estimate
9 she maximum distance it can reech horizontally when
Jaunched from 500 m altitude (@ = 1.18 kg/m’)
(Gi) minimum rate of sink.
(or)
b. Airbus 300-600 aireraft having gross weight of
170,500 kg, wing area 260 m*, wing span of 44.84 im,
Oswald efficiency factor 0.9 and parasite drag coeiiient
0.03. Calculate thrust required to fly at a velocity of
620.4 kt () sea level (i) an altitude of 45 km, Also
find minimum thrust required, minimum power required at
the altitude of 45 km.
14. The data for an airraft is follows wing span ~15.49 m,
wing area = 30.66 m', gross weight = 7761. kg,
thrust = 16.11 kN, specific fuel consumption = 1.6 NIN,
drag poler, Cn = 0.02+0.062.C.
Calculate minimum turing radius at sea level
also find flight velocity and load factor
corresponding to minimum tum radius.
(10 Marks)
Gi) Tse weigh takes 15% of gross weight, find dhe
‘maximum range at sea level (Marks)
(or)
i. Derive the equation for landing ground roll distance
(10 Marks)
4, The aireraf citation x having following characteristics,
Wing span = 19.48 m
Wing area = 48.96 m*
Cross takeoff weight ~ 16,375 kg.
‘Thrust = 30.09 kN
Parasite drag coefficient
Oswald efficiency factor
Assume paved runway (jio= 0.02). Cag during ground
roll is limited tol.2. The factor gis taken as 1. Fstimate
lift of distance (6 Marks)
15.ai Briefly deserbe about interference drag. Explain how to
‘overcome the interference drag.
ii, Discuss the following:
Body axes system
Gi) Plane of symmetry
(Gi) Flatearth and spherical earth models
(OR)
