erence)
- 02
A RECOMMENDED METHOD OF ANALYTICALLY
DETERMINING THE COMPETENCE OF HYDRAULIC
‘TELESCOPIC CANTILEVERED CRANE BOOMS.
—SAE J1078 APRS ‘SAE Information Rk
ees nr Tae Gi ty lM, Rt 8
Foreword—TOi etme document ta bxa change aly 6 ret te
| Seen Sena nema eo
7, Sepe—This aa ple 1 crane pe covered by Power Crane
se Shon Attn ‘stat Ne Ton. Mole FOIE Cue Cy = Cat pe Hering ne inn om
sett Purene-Th con ede a need wae onourec ass” ne Sma cased Oy ane
9 maipis 0 etemite Ge compecne o tye eeepc etlevend = Gqy = OHS
Sie boome cy fos
Faeroe PER of “eer wed ses, accondng Haar becting
sinc itech ng pbs fm tot {eon tote har yl es fs ta
spinnin oe oxer n ¢ = Ovenl deta oon eri ype Beis)
"EET AIGC. “Spcliaioe Yor Go Design Fabion ard Resize cf > Dacor deeay spn np unto sect
‘sus Sect fe Buldnes” adoedFeby 12, 196." Insist, «BS Noulaocassty 29500
}Seplanat Noe 162:3,an8 Cormny wih sade onl evtons whet), = Comedia sn bed expo ea on apie
i pleme fag
| “ETSAisy Situation tee Dono Clad Set Sted f= Cpu tse eon alse aa
|. GSagewincrsotsegeacenyiimgerani «I See'a ge anbecd ail'ed Se hear ooapaa
“25 Column Resch Cosma “Gnge 1 Dein Citra Ge Meat Sea
Cmpion Mn” Second aig, 1. = Simpl eng sh xs
Sie Gs Sect Bei Ma"by RL eskengh an 8.0. Gambon on anny a
Inston, Novem 188 peng £2” 5 Sima be coated esc shares
2s aNSiiaois 1 Gampmednange ooh rng sr soe
22 Romesetre ff, = Toulterensrf inti eink of gt
17 Near donc ewsen aces ire onside: sho Allows oo ped Inte ive beng
‘Bea of mati yl of te we oe ated EN ot =
te conpresion ange 1 ~ Miowabe dig re fr te print is
A= Rewlesofcoe Foe lowe tee soe ton Be Tak ths tending
‘he [Teale en fw i in alegre ames
dope Ese yg = Albwate ding ees i compen ng ot bx seoes
Ag = Art ofeompreion age ‘Steed fry con rca ap weh pe
NT heterotic oe
Pforisratcy| + Aiwa Reding evs aon th 9 ai
sq = ethnic err *) a ant
ton Fe = Earn died yf fy el ne Egon
‘he = Areabned on oni iene of wcton (ar Appx ’ seat
fe toarton nee
‘hg = Cravanctonl e finer pte Ped a
dy = Anaofboth webs 2K)
8" F Actalwiahof send and wien comprenioncemens Foy = Saneat Fesbout hex xt
é ‘i ngs owe ete Appr son) FO = Sameer Paar yy ae
[yg Bete wid ones impesion semen Gtr 9 «FYY = Awa eb bss
: et Fy 7 Splat minimum yk et of mal big ated, asd
be ~ AEE Ringe wath tr Append E orton) (yl tear ried eng hibevers pale
pm TREC cPeccon tty erm Appendc Bor» Wino ng 000 m8
Son & 1 Retenidueedncey 11 30h
Se = Orem ot soon tert Append for an) N° Fear cane teoeen tanger Cele 1 Agent Br
ST Diu fem ocala eto tnnon ere box Stata
‘ron (lero Agen Si = Mean Bit of secon d= +472 lero Append fx
fe. = Dimes m nel mise compet Shr Box sation eae
pees by = Neral igh onal fr
© = Siningclne cede ay monet gen: ei ‘My Hag bom fet fom goed
(cer Bjaion Hip Highs cnc of pane eon
a ae PZ Reece ea wih wind wok is meas 20 in
vrseun{ Mua) so Mann) ew i)
Mat) Mae y= hes omentot ea shox xs
B, Petnot mean 1:3 ert Aen frien) 5 Senco
{iS =Caimasteemes no Sing casi tnd cnc scking T= Moment of lea 0 pl of iemedite sees,
‘nl oe anton 3) gle ered seer, with nfs oa ain he
sxtice
fee) 9, lone ates aietabaete
* Ete lon ston eg hte tte rere tae eet
Seyoracreensy a ee
‘guano Branon 3)0m
es)
Coefficient sling lies bacling strength ofa pl ws
‘imensors and condos of edge pre
1 Bete length factor, for caver section we the value 2
esau oe cane jates
‘Torsional length factor fr catered setons, we the vue
‘Dimensional egts of bom
Distance fom dp secen x question
= Actual braced length of sosion a th an of bending
Bending moment sbot he spore ais
CConsant moment oud shout tke 3 ls euldag fom
cen long the esd
1 Consot moment ond abowt hassling fom he ide
Mgnin ~ Smale ment tel of uoesed length of ean-coluna at
rs
Mgmax= Later momenta end of ubraca length of beam-sma a
ereegeneue 25 7
sce n gaeston|
Beading moment about he xx is
Beading moment about he 9 a
1 Nonber of pars offi
© Wind elt exponeet
= Externally pid load atthe tp
‘Ail ad applied to eton
‘Lateral esing componente load)
=, Vera oading eomponeat
‘Axial oading component
5 ato etacive profile se fa xl Iadeé member tts
(oil profleweaof AJA
= Axial stest reduction factor for umifonad ements of
ton; refer to Append F
Radia of gyration for appropiate sas
ats of gyration about te axis of concent bending,
‘comptes on th ti octal eres sen aa
[Les ad rom etre of ration to cent of oad
Hoss eye rncton
‘Reaction eas in the steal den
‘Reaction eas in the vera decton
* Renton lon inthe vial decon
= Steng ac seronrdl wihcakze to te compresv side
‘Weak ani section modus wih ken tte compressive sie
ffectie rong xin socion modulus with ¢ ten To Ge
compressive ae
effective weak anit seion modus wih c ten 10 he
compressive side
ickoess of aig or web in compresion fer Appendix E
forilsraton)
Ticness of compression fangs (fer to Appendix B for
usuaton)
= Tbs, of ein Sage (eer wo Ape te
tsa)
‘Thickness of Wb ero Appendix Bfor usa)
festonal e
= Wind wort (np tent of pressor ah Hp
ind wlaity (mp at trees height
(ther of wed il test ange yl aes
' Angle between ie perpendicular othe boom ais and te
hob elinder ans
1 Residual compessive ses, equ © 0 Fy
‘infomation on sts od
fen of specie
= Piso rto—equl 003 ‘
4. Grteria—Colsisions sal nels th dead weight leas, mag
‘minimum ide lad of 2 of he ated od at he rate ond a
Teed provides fr “oor” conden of machine operation a ah
fc! ofthe wind en he bom shoul be considera se
‘lenlatons. roe
{or Bung,” spe Febery 12, 1955
112 The trom shall be deemed compet when te bg
‘ntti ution pode ein ies vale eal 5 lo as
“Loss and Forcet . Mn
5. Analycal Deerlnatn of Sreses and Crea! Loads
x Appleablig—Thir nasi aplcble to multiectoed
‘ype booms which a oll enclosed canileverel keyend th te tn,
‘52 Basis for Analyis—The equations prsetd inthis aaa
based on Intel easpported beam column frls hesli of whkh me
onined in ineracton equations In deeming the secon rope,
‘sce width af the ple in compestion ae uso. The are covert ig
612 Tome is created by he side lod P cn the head wold also be
aplcale for)
13 Baustions ae ell apie i bused but dimensions, weights, and
centr of gaviy te aljsed acct,
GLa Py=Peoea P= Paine
6.15 Whah ope fc angle nd ange elatv 0 boom is reiible.
(61.6 Wind force unital dite log th enpoed tng te
of he son with ts mason a th cent (i valé sumtin See cad
‘ection considered ind).
“e17 Tat the diensine ao ote reaction point and that the Up fea
section beyond thee pints ze sal i lng and wl ot alt th ality of
‘Meequatons
{Tat he nial ese prouce by the feo for wo the Scie
seston pons om one he ext sale comparison 0 Ue Ober Sse,
‘ha the section snot liners cay the ail oad
16.19 That equations and formations apesing in he foregoing ays
{or the bom inthe extend posdon see Figas I 7. Paral eae
sons wil que efomalaion of some eqns ar an examen Figue
‘whee i zr er epee cylinder no lege tks the xia od a the
sean being conser The moment eqanions would ea appear as Ge
‘rin fo farce gue 3. Simar changes woul appear in he sal oa
‘aco apd shear free equations
(62 Refer Mgure2
Loed Moment Equatlons—Reactlon of Head Forces on Tip Section
(Gee Rquatione 6169),
‘MoM (gation 6)
My SB ay P/N + coe a)
eo
ANN LOAD (Equation 7)
Ra = PIN +P + Wy singe wan
Siar Loxos (Egerton 3)
yo ea
«9FIGURE 4—LOAD MOMENT DIAGRAM-ALTERNATETIP SECTION
[FIGURE6-LOAD MOMENT DIAGRAM INTERMEDIATE SECTION
z oy
"POURE LoD MOMENT DIAGRAM—"IPSECTIONom
62 materinre3
[2a ant Bains for Tip Secon a ecm 21-1 re
ate 10
‘oe: ete 1
gn Rye EE
My=Mz+Ruly +05¢4,h? E10)
ink
‘a. Loon eon
racta Wane ean
sau. tonovst ns
eakar Wise ER eWisna rH ul)
eae ReAcONs Egan 3)
npellenosvene tn RaeRitRytWiens Ba)
tare crn a 18
nase tata Ra Ra hh eae
emanate)
Verba Waener ivy oR swoon x15
arma saxo ation 1) ;
Se ek eno
FIGURE 7—-LOAD MOMENT IAGRAM-BASE SECTION
NoreScbcrps rand L-rfrto ight and ef of Sesion 2-2
(64 Refer Figure
Load Mean Eguations for Alternate Tip Sscton st Seton Z - 71
(ore ations 1723)
Bs
sas nao
sy we Noe al
N= on
Fm Pl
{Sut une Canam sor Gen
eta oun
su towen sare oe 9)
Teehasptihiw eum
grea nner io
2M nsw core HR Ry sR tenes core
a)
arms keno gate 21
nthe R th en
‘VERTICAL SHEAR FERCES(Eqpation 22)
Ry Myon WN, ee,
Lara Seat Pcs gen 2)
Mea Bh a
Noms Seipar andl wtto gta et Sen 21-7
‘6s Reler gues es
{ant Monette fr Tteredte Section ag
(ce Bauatinns 41039) ph
‘Monee Equation 24)
Me=RyalaRy Wessels 0S Ws ese Ey
My =Raahs “Rois +054?
Fae
na: Loon Crancan Srv gation 25)
Kanha t ha¥ ince Ry HWysne
nas Loaves ton 29
hPa Wyn
intl
cnc in 2)
Rysatle- noel aswsena Bs
Rats —Riy Rig tonadt ND
are Reno qe)
ge MRR RRs tie
are. Smt Faces Egon)
Wea Ryp Myer Went
Yeetet Mower ¥powe la
arm ma Fone ign f
Teh Neepar aR oa
NonsteaetL h ala ot Ssin.292p
whats
SS tes Interment econ 752%
Geta 38
ovens a) ;
Meyda Ryir Wty 05 cone Snel FR!
My =Radao—Rashs +05"
eR
a0
‘30s Load ox Crunoxn Suro (Egon 32)
Ran RutiWsWi)enekye Ret Nysine ASD
saa Loan Soon (gation 3)
FaaPa hg Wy sina es
ymca Rc enon)
fa
Kyntierenad-asmenn ti; aay
Rei Rist asa, +5)
arena Rear (Buon 3)
Ba NE Ryu RastRe tbe 29
‘Vex Sit Ponce tion 36)
Vee Rist Wy eat My 8
wee e309)
Nyy Nore Herat
{Lire SAR FORCES (Egon 37)
VesBee Bee Bad a Rey ws
‘Nork—Subnerp aL eter tonight and eof Section 23-723
(67 Refer Figure?
Lead. Moment Equstlonr—Tase Section at Section Zq + Za (ee
guatons 351046) a
‘Mons auaicn 38)be
MyeRya Rn 05m or
Roos 05etla?
Axa Lonb on Crunonn Soon gain 39)
By =F #00 # Wg)
‘an Lonnon Sueno gut 4)
Reo Pa = Wasine
e309
ns ban
‘Vesrica.Stean Force (Ban 4D
YR Mi
Vy Reet Ry Mg FW; eos Wy cova:
qa,
itis
‘Lestat sweaRFoRce (Equation £2)
Vere Rae Bey Bla Va Ras “Ry
Hover CvLoek RéacrNs pan <3)
ylang) Wil 6.
enue ns est ina)
Rie]
Ser aso
Se ast)
fun enough
Ponce aaa
nage ont -Ro( 5)
Baas wadsns , ost
7 5
by es)
vet alata, (2)
Boy Wine _Ospt +
7 ty
Varnes Rescnos aon 4
yes at cenO Rye Wit Wea
be pity
1A ex +Ry Rye pt Wy + Wadearay — HAO
ene
‘Nom Subitper ard Lert ight and et of Sten 74-24
aa)
443)
ea
Kya
ie Calin Pecere
‘A Bonne ples in compression ae iy eleva yh
om
4A Sep 1—Preiminary Dats
1X Proae decpton of geometry an ang, sich as Boom na,
‘ering ai, bom angle, ated eae,
2B. Wen team agement
1 Geter dear an ent agra
2 Soe orice and momen Stan 3
(© en teem econ for aay
(6 Demin uta properties
2 Deters veton proper
1 foe vera bending lt compute ie MU fo the compresve
Inge
2 Feeding ods compat Mo fr he corpse mb.
4 Rat ene tongne no fr bh se ss ange
1, CS ft whew t= Oy then nie elo lb ay
flee seid The oper cn ten be ema bolo he
‘cal elon osnd 2. fre lowe rw comptes
MEA) NAAT, ayo al las. te eon my sl ay
fev fr esc ee AlSE(1 922)
‘ent compas ely cece ie at es
Gere a eee von pn
cme fang t=,
12 Ream eh fof
aan
1.3 Foal (al ped F=f
‘Usenet fr an rece th i ion,
Noto—for he xi ae the live wae wil be len, Refer»
open
IF j= 184NV forall ph, th enti cot i ly fein a
sess lee 167 ins the aol oes, Proceed 0722 for he soc
foes ccmpuiaons. IF b/t > TB4/VT, foray ome ell pa the
Seton ht faly elev fr sas ee f and a effecve ith
‘alulaion rete ade fo ech pla hat code isa
Datei eectne width of pistes that have BA rio! peer tas
mf.
1. Gace te eeive wi 0 pes whic a fly eteve
soon
af,
22a "| aise)
i soa eee cmt fom 72.148. 22.1812, and
12.1813 tom de peo pnserh
2 Ga ew secon popes he ye, Sy don he eve
wise
Note The eta wi best in compting Ae do not mein an
irvine ees fsb te tal ae
2. Recs neers pope
4 Recap nr oft web oot eels
5. Canina il sa lenient inh
Frown to 122 Slows tes competi
722 Tobenmune Auowat smssss
‘2 Aube nals
Row W eras ane ln, ea y= OF, ese 7.220.
Mord,
fecivesnsin
aaa A) eee
‘Ages th feive aca of al sitened elements, bth fangs and
‘nes comeing tthe aul test
Malpas wel effective 0
2. Factor Qy sb Appetit etme i his computation rust be
‘made Also oustanding plas fe en cn de.
Ze
YER
a ©, ascecs
—
204519
4 Comput KU of bt i and we te ages KL ae fort Fy
AIsc(cs.)
ascass)
ow ws wed pevusly If hr ace fom he ower nd of te
on in qs othe plat whee te suis be eeaed In
1. Allowable comptes bending sees Fy for x and y diectne
crc
ra
1 Zaisose om ip sean Inquest= 17se 105 (Man) po( Mana ocenets
oy sesame es
Manis =the moment at hep
Mr the momet a th section In ueston tL
NoeCociwise moments se postive. Comterloskwie momen a
feet, Refer fo Appendix € fr fuer session,
Compass check on allowable compressive testes.
2s ne «ED
na
va EE (1) [OB
Ee FR
sins.
é ocr, acs
awe) eee
y= | 06%,
oa
a) >
= 170 000K? pss
Fe
Soy
note niin emt on cnt in vale
Tet Lear en fy sb oer ae OF rat
Rothe ty"Toanat S22R2% wd 122623 med by Q,
er ape
Bess ato ton nF rend
1 ifwe 00> 26 fe en:
racrfi-sustel
m
AISC.S-6)
ox
web (ht) > 760 JE%/YFiq and horimntl stfenecs are wed ad
Malis be aoc ben ee ig lt ee
etn Sees pin ng nn dp Oe
raat al)
2: An sen i Pin fg lt ee Be
previous or z
Pete 2B Aa rane)
z] caso
AIBC (104)
T2SIA, TA,
ter ‘|
oF of wey of ange
13 Sup. ’3-Solaion, 0 the Interecon Equations) for the
Compressive Stresses
TNove-—The acu ateses fy ad by ae tas on he effective secon
ropes if aplcable, Spe ad Sy Thal sss fis ted on the
Ger Gy atte secdon, Also, he fy tom may be pve er me sets
eter 722A,
Ti fyy £015, then compute
hye st cto ANsc(162)
RR Fy
2 fyfa> 0.15, then eomputs both 2.1 and22
che fe te AISC (16-16
21 ae (16.18)
hy Cal Col
2 47 Sala 19 AIS (6-19
Dp ferbuth x andy axe sng thir comesponding
he Webs
‘V1 1 ToDeraswoxe Tee ACTUAL THESES
tae Vai TA
TH = thesrsofone web
190
a awc(uion
wi el
Ae: coas, 4
aneSEicoan, Isc QL
5.45%
1B. fp As nt thn posed ascorngh-—atiffene errs
Life £15, ent my bem mach os 2 ah <1. en
seytenms 2, Wie ne ne ee
Mis tinted in ay ae om =
Be
2. Hae LO;k= 443340002 aise.t0s3)
Wah> 10 p03; ke 534+ Alan?
3. Se ne O8 en
190
NVR,
4.510, en
[is
nediles om,
38a =|
s.ucyp 18.60
Fey
ncaa,
eusr
. Salen ropes
1 Reged ores ectoel we
asca.i0a)
1G (atom
atl pba alse (Lio
aa oi)
YY =Fy of weit of stifener oe Appa 0)
D «1 teraifters in pss
£24 feral plas
‘Now—Hr Fy was computed fom I prevoway, hen
ores
a tpt nomen vn heme
‘
ele
4, Regie wel connect fener the we.
‘ise (13054)sons
z ‘Nove te scion a yh to helt oF on 7.2.21 andor
a) AAISC(LIO4) 2, Onseme ston muy be pole
75211 i sents ae tl and if FY came fom 74284 ten the
eng tsetse sted cry
ve
fs (tsas-oore] co, ‘Isc (.107)
eRe 7.5.3 I, Ifthe flanges and webs are of ASTM A S14 steel and stiffeners are
fant sed, and if
r Su HD OTS ey Appi,
25 Siep5Calaaton or Tene Sener
251 xbox sre ocr Sess then sha not ered compte em 84285
Sh rtbn hy £088,
APPENDIEA
epee era fee
ea rt[ eto
(Sh AD earn Aganiceniaatcy
{Seton 1514 Commentary on ASC)
Some
1 diane om ipo secon in qesion
5, Simran tte moore compe Hage f= = p=)
‘eer ono ere | | =?
‘lia crs oft ear ton t
cavers oon wit er et Ke 4
nf As) n 00, CUS) [eeaacite
3" Inox
absine(KL gi for) aan expen fo Fox
OUREAT
5 ArrENDEC
eantip tame rele fectvenes and widths ri oe 8
see congeion tenet Sued ce 0. Fy compesive ses Ie
(tly ded. (fey fit = 167 fork 240)
ennAPPENDIX
[BENDING COEFFICIENT Cy,
where:
Tetps 3 acyl
‘Orne RereRENcE—AIS{ Commentary—Flaual manbers apt
ter backing
cys (ans) oo He (ec FIGURE C2 <
ener nation apn
FIGURED! :
Creek fetinwall ting
“Top and boon Manges ae te same chess
sn Baba. ep)
ate hat ep0
wk AR,
FIGURED?
(Case for thin wal cone
“Topandbeto Manges ent he same thicknessAPPENDIX
EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF CROSS SECTION
hy
POUREE!
APPESNOIKE
LUNSTETFERED ELEMENTS
: (9 3959/5 «1 carp
559) fF
![]()
2480 3220 = 5670 pt
t of
‘ f-Ssnomseats
‘ Mwed=(12-075)0187 62
th (1) - 000112) + 0424 oe 5 dag s S 8m 78. deg) me lee
Mena 282050 12) + S00} con 75 bfe=184/ {0 =23.7
eg
903 may eesie
é = FE soa.) tea
corso some sence Bie, exrsomeaorecne BBB -ayoryen)=ne
*
sr sn0ssinpin soanaarnae = tn70em
ee sire moans ames240¢ 1 |
by =91mae 1a0an7500 [= s2m08
ra, = tamanresa (aig) 08
yp = BSD aston eersn gis «a1 ee
we crest tne = TEESE
- oe male
mvs |z | : | 2
rete eee ee 2. |
ue ta
ee Y =AyiA=799/13.17 =605in
ce =absiei=585i0
Tye slg ALY = Y= 44.24.3082 = 3474 it
sos oranges and ete Sapa ange Slee = 307.605 574d
RaalenemssondtaceA feof oScous4 = 951k
temdanfiange Sue “hel = 347.4595 = 58.4509
A 20375)1212+ 1G187K1125)
A 2037912124201 fe =FoLaouusea scab
¥ ceeq=i09=6.% =
hy eMiaigarsn2s oi aHi2 AO sSH2 1289/3517 — 3 Bending YY
o wel ae
4) zoarsqesnna +201 arene +x01RPAt1251590= ae
ee t= 60.2.<77-4 web is fully effective
5 =381ie= se
Sy =26tW606= 431
1A. Fallow ai sess
Qh=AGA= Huet fly ecive and Qe for PA =247402%
cen [2HE . fs
=" YoaR Vance
Kucvaie
sey -smaller value
Ky = 20160048 2975
KUA= 2916 514240
Huy Ges» gate ge
Fy= 8250
Brtataos sor 9?
AeA Beg
nua RE Ne
s=21shaPh! ie staal
oarsyaisrituas?ai932)
auamaisse +aiazsyas7sy “1°
cyat754H (fim (aa
ists
hw) AM,
p= 175+ 105-0157 + 03601577 = U4; C913
a= SATIS. |p
0 age = PGE / s
oe ee
1 es
Yo ies
FE tent ntti tid
‘Step 3Solation to the teraction Equation for Carmpresion
fe BS com bcos hrf trsio
RT i000 OE RS
‘Step 4—Caeataton for Weds
To derminete sta stesses ns ovecap—i hie passes, he oie
wil
maar
Fisi00 15
Boow _ssr0uss9
xe 00
‘Ovo “78
FE 100080 arg
S.Fy