Invention & Innovation
GCSE Business
Studies
Aims and Objectives
Aim:
Level
E-D
C-B
B-A
A*
Understand innovation and
invention
Objectives:
Define innovation and invention
Explain the benefits of innovating
Describe how to protect new ideas
Analyse the usefulness of protecting
business ideas
Starter
Which one of the following is most likely to
create a competitive advantage for a small
business?
A) Having the best reputation for a high quality
after-sales service
B) Having the same product as rivals
C) Selling at higher prices than those of
competitors
D)Lowering prices to encourage additional sales
E) Selling no products in June
Invention & Innovation
Invention
Innovation
Discovery of new products
and processes after a period
of research.
Process of transforming
inventions into products
that can be sold to
customers.
Invention & Innovation
Innovation Advantages
What may be
some of the
advantages to
the business
of innovating
a product like
Dyson
innovating
the vacuum
cleaner?
Innovation Advantages
Can Charge Higher Prices
Develop a competitive advantage
Increase added value
Improve brand image
Improve reputation
Protecting Ideas
How can businesses like Dyson protect
their ideas and make sure no other
businesses copy them?
Patents
Trademar
ks
Copyrigh
ts
HOW TO PROTECT IDEAS
Patents
New inventions
Legal protection for up to 20 years.
Other businesses must have the right
to use the product/features.
If no permission, can sue, and
get compensation.
http://
[Link]/news/technology-170
40699
Trademarks
Protects any sign or symbol that
distinguishes what you offer from your
competitors.
Name, slogan, logo, shape etc
Trademarks must be:
Distinctive
Not illegal, immoral
Renewed every ten years
Copyright
Protects creative or artistic works.
Literature
Art
Music
Website content
Other must pay for the right to
use.
Radio stations pay to play songs!
Patents Apple and
Samsung
In 2012 Apple sued Samsung for
665m or $1bn due to Samsung
copying Apple.
[Link]
Case Study
Checkpoint
Case Study Questions:
Define a patent
Explain how having a patent can help
protect new products.
Innovation is very expensive, as are
patents, do you feel that Apple and
Samsung should continue to innovate and
get patents for their new products or not?