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Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

Differential calculus concepts are summarized including: 1) Rules for finding derivatives of common functions such as polynomials, trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and inverse trigonometric functions. 2) Introduction of hyperbolic functions and rules for finding derivatives of hyperbolic functions and inverse hyperbolic functions. 3) Concepts related to curvature including the formula for curvature, radius of curvature, and finding the center of curvature.

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80 views3 pages

Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

Differential calculus concepts are summarized including: 1) Rules for finding derivatives of common functions such as polynomials, trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and inverse trigonometric functions. 2) Introduction of hyperbolic functions and rules for finding derivatives of hyperbolic functions and inverse hyperbolic functions. 3) Concepts related to curvature including the formula for curvature, radius of curvature, and finding the center of curvature.

Uploaded by

charedj0y
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Differential Calculus

DIFFERENTIATION OF FORMULAS
Derivative of a constant

DERIVATIVES OF TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
d
du
sin u=cos u
dx
dx

dy d
= ( c ) =0
dx dx
Derivative of x to a constant power

dy d n
= ( x ) =nx n1
dx dx

d
du
cos u=sin u
dx
dx
d
du
2
tan u=sec u
dx
dx

Derivative of a constant time

xn
d
du
2
cot u=csc u
dx
dx

dy d
= ( cx n )=c nx n1
dx dx
Derivative of sum or differences

dy d
du dv
= [u v ]=
dx dx
dx dx

d
du
sec u=sec u tan u
dx
dx
d
du
csc u=csc u cot u
dx
dx

Derivative of a product

dy d
dv
du
= [ uv ]=u + u
dx dx
dx
dx

DIFFERENTIATION OF INVERSE
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Derivative of quotient

d
du /dx
1
sin u=
dx
1u2

du
dv
u
dy d u
dx
dx
=
=
2
dx dx v
v

[]

d
du/dx
cos1 u=
dx
1u 2

Derivative of a radical

d
du /dx
tan 1 u=
2
dx
1+ u

dy d
dv /dx
= ( u )=
dx dx
2 u
1

( )

dy d ( n ) d n 1 n 1 du
=
u = u = u
dx dx
dx
n
dx
Derivative of a composite function (chain rule)

dy d n
n1 du
= ( u )=n u
dx dx
dx

d
du/ dx
cot1 u=
2
dx
1+u
d
du /dx
sec 1 u=
dx
u u 21
d
du/ dx
csc1 u=
dx
u u21

DERIVATIVES OF LOGARITHMIC AND


EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS
log e du
d
log a u= a
dx
u
dx
d
1 du
ln u=
dx
u dx
d u u
du
a =a ln a
dx
dx
d u u du
e =e
dx
dx

cos 2 x=1+

sinh 2 x=2sinh x cosh x


cosh 2 x=cosh 2 x+ sinh2 x

sinh x=

e x + ex
2

tanh x=

sinh x
1
e x ex
=
= x x
cosh x coth x e + e

coth x=

1
e x +e x
= x x
tanh x e e

sech x =

1
2
= x x
cosh x e + e

csch x=

1
2
= x x
sinh x e e

tanh x+ sech x=1

e x ex
2

cosh x =

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
cosh 2 xsinh2 x=1

cosh 2 x
2

coth 2 x csch2 x=1

sin h ( x+ y )=sinh x cosh y +cosh x sinh y


sin h ( x y )=sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y
cos h ( x + y )=cosh x cosh y +sinh x sinh y

DERIVATIVE OF HYPERBOLIC
FUNCTIONS
d
du
sinh u=cosh u
dx
dx

cos h ( x y ) =cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y

d
du
cosh u=sinh u
dx
dx

tanh x+ tanh y
1+tanh x tanh y

d
du
tanh u=sech 2 u
dx
dx

tanh xtanh y
1tanh x tanh y

d
du
cothu=csch 2 u
dx
dx

tan h ( x + y )=

tan h ( x y ) =

sin 2 x=

1+cosh 2 x
2

d
du
csch u=csch u cothu
dx
dx

DERIVATIVE OF INVERSE
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
d
[ sinh1 u ]= 12 du
dx
u +1 dx
d
[ cosh1 u ] = 12 du
dx
u 1 dx
d
[ tanh1 u ]= 1 2 du
dx
1u dx
d
du
[ coth1 u ]= 1

2
dx
u 1 dx

CURVATURE
k=

( y' ' )
3

[ 1+( y ' )2 ] 2

RADIUS OF CURVATURE
3
2 2

1 [ 1+ ( y ' )
r= =
k
| y ' '|

CENTER OF CURVATURE

d
[ csch1 u ]= 1 2 du
dx
u 1+u dx

h=x

y ' [ 1+ ( y ' )2 ]
y''

d
[ sech1 u ]= 1 2 du
dx
u 1u dx

k=y+

1+ ( y ' )2
y

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