Growth of IT Industry in India
Opportunities & Challenges
By: Abhishek Goyal
Factor in favour of India
Abundant availability of skilled manpower Reduced telecommunication and internet costs Reduced import duties on software and hardware products Cost advantages Encouraging government policies
Major categories
Software Development Design of computer Systems
Networking technologies like 3G & 4G
Hardware Multimedia Cloud Computing
Domains
Finance (Banks) Telecom (Mobile) Infrastructure etc. Web based Technology KPO Media and entertainment Tele-communication Retails Online- selling (E-commerce) Logistics Management Supply chain Management Biotechnology Banking Social Networking
Areas for Growth
Exports Employment FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)
Sources estimates IT services will contribute over 7.5 % of the overall GDP. IT Exports will account for 35% of the total exports with potential for 2.2 million jobs in IT by 2008-09. IT industry will attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of U.S. $ 4-5 billion. Market capitalization of IT shares will be around U.S. $ 225 billion.
Economic Progress
The share of India's IT industry to the country's GDP increased from 4.8 % in 2005-06 to 7% in 2008. In 2009, seven Indian firms were listed among the top 15 technology outsourcing companies in the world. In March 2009, annual revenues from outsourcing operations in India amounted to US$60 billion Annual revenues is expected to increase to US$225 billion by 2020
Challenges
Globalization Effect Threat from other countries Erosion of profit margins Impact of US economy Sustaining of Quality
Conclusion
IT industry needs to co-ordinate with the academic circles as well as other industries. Better performance and improved productivity. FDI flow should be Encouraging. We need to be competitive. Best resource utilization should be there. India IT industry should expand its potential to other countries besides US
Questions ?
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