Desktop
Desktop
[Link]
88 93 100 83
88
Performance
Values are estimated and may vary. The performance
score is calculated directly from these metrics. See
calculator.
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Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more
about the Time to First Byte metric. FCP LCP
Themes, plugins, and server specifications all contribute to server response time. Consider finding a
more optimized theme, carefully selecting an optimization plugin, and/or upgrading your server.
[Link] 6,080 ms
Image formats like WebP and AVIF often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster
downloads and less data consumption. Learn more about modern image formats.
Consider using the Performance Lab plugin to automatically convert your uploaded JPEG images into
WebP, wherever supported.
Resource Potential
URL
Size Savings
…07/A-Beginners-Guide-to-Jazz-
230.7 KiB 150.5 KiB
[Link] ([Link])
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Resource Potential
URL
Size Savings
-
elemen
[Link]
entor-element-85b8f17.e-
con-full.e-flex.e-con
[Link]
mentor
-
…05/LEARN-
elemen 85.3 KiB 81.1 KiB
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
entor-element-8ad7683.e-
con-boxed.e-flex.e-con
[Link]
mento
r- …05/LEARN-
95.3 KiB 70.9 KiB
custo JAZ….jpg ([Link])
m-
embed-image-overlay
…09/maxresdefault-
111.8 KiB 53.5 KiB
[Link] ([Link])
[Link]
mento
r- …05/LEARN-
57.1 KiB 46.1 KiB
custo JAZ….jpg ([Link])
m-
embed-image-overlay
[Link]
mentor
-
…05/LEARN-
elemen 65.5 KiB 42.5 KiB
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
entor-element-cde3b58.e-
con-boxed.e-flex.e-con
[Link]
mento
r- …05/LEARN-
49.1 KiB 39.9 KiB
custo JAZ….jpg ([Link])
m-
embed-image-overlay
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Resource Potential
URL
Size Savings
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
31.5 KiB 24.0 KiB
[Link]-image-192315 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
30.5 KiB 23.5 KiB
[Link]-image-192313 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
28.8 KiB 23.3 KiB
[Link]-image-191535 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
31.1 KiB 23.1 KiB
[Link]-image-191538 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
27.8 KiB 21.9 KiB
[Link]-image-192314 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
24.9 KiB 18.8 KiB
[Link]-image-192309 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
23.5 KiB 18.3 KiB
[Link]-image-192310 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
mento
r-
…05/LEARN-
eleme 19.1 KiB 17.4 KiB
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
mentor-element-af0e16f.e-
con-full.e-flex.e-con
[Link]
emen
tor-
elem …05/LEARN-
18.1 KiB 16.6 KiB
ent.e JAZ….jpg ([Link])
lementor-element-
222c007.e-con-full.e-flex.e-
con
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
20.6 KiB 15.9 KiB
[Link]-image-191537 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
20.1 KiB 15.4 KiB
[Link]-image-192308 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
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Resource Potential
URL
Size Savings
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
20.0 KiB 15.4 KiB
[Link]-image-192312 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
mentor
-
…05/LEARN-
elemen 33.7 KiB 14.8 KiB
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
entor-element-b000c6d.e-
con-boxed.e-flex.e-con
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
19.4 KiB 14.8 KiB
[Link]-image-191539 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
19.2 KiB 14.5 KiB
[Link]-image-192311 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
17.9 KiB 13.7 KiB
[Link]-image-191536 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
img.
attac
hme …05/LEARN-
27.0 KiB 10.3 KiB
nt- JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
[Link]-image-191498
[Link]
mentor
-
…07/LEARN-
elemen 25.7 KiB 9.3 KiB
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
entor-element-5076b79.e-
con-boxed.e-flex.e-con
Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data. Learn how to efficiently encode images.
Consider using an image optimization WordPress plugin that compresses your images while retaining
quality.
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Resource Potential
URL
Size Savings
[Link]
tor-
[Link] …05/LEARN-
108.7 KiB 90.3 KiB
ementor- JAZ….jpg ([Link])
element-
85b8f17.e-con-full.e-flex.e-con
[Link]
tor-
[Link]
…05/LEARN-
ementor- 85.3 KiB 74.0 KiB
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
element-
8ad7683.e-con-boxed.e-flex.e-
con
[Link]
tor-
custom- …05/LEARN-
95.3 KiB 43.8 KiB
embed- JAZ….jpg ([Link])
image-
overlay
[Link]
tor-
custom- …05/LEARN-
57.1 KiB 29.3 KiB
embed- JAZ….jpg ([Link])
image-
overlay
[Link]
tor-
custom- …05/LEARN-
49.1 KiB 25.3 KiB
embed- JAZ….jpg ([Link])
image-
overlay
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
28.8 KiB 15.9 KiB
[Link]-image-191535 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
31.5 KiB 14.3 KiB
[Link]-image-192315 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
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Resource Potential
URL
Size Savings
[Link]
tor-
[Link] …05/LEARN-
19.1 KiB 14.3 KiB
ementor- JAZ….jpg ([Link])
element-
af0e16f.e-con-full.e-flex.e-con
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
30.5 KiB 14.2 KiB
[Link]-image-192313 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
27.8 KiB 14.0 KiB
[Link]-image-192314 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
31.1 KiB 14.0 KiB
[Link]-image-191538 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]
ntor-
element.
…05/LEARN-
elemento 18.1 KiB 13.7 KiB
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
r-
element-222c007.e-con-full.e-
flex.e-con
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
24.9 KiB 11.2 KiB
[Link]-image-192309 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
23.5 KiB 10.4 KiB
[Link]-image-192310 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
20.6 KiB 10.1 KiB
[Link]-image-191537 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …05/LEARN-
19.4 KiB 9.0 KiB
[Link]-image-191539 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
20.0 KiB 8.7 KiB
[Link]-image-192312 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
20.1 KiB 8.6 KiB
[Link]-image-192308 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
Resource Potential
URL
Size Savings
JAZ….jpg ([Link])
[Link]- …08/LEARN-
19.2 KiB 7.8 KiB
[Link]-image-192311 JAZ….jpg ([Link])
These suggestions can help your page load faster. They don't directly affect the Performance score.
DIAGNOSTICS
Leverage the font-display CSS feature to ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading. Learn more
about font-display. FCP LCP
Potential
URL
Savings
…v12/UcC73FwrK….woff2 ([Link]) 60 ms
…v30/KFOmCnqEu….woff2 ([Link]) 10 ms
Consider marking your touch and wheel event listeners as passive to improve your page's scroll performance.
Learn more about adopting passive event listeners.
Source
[Link]
A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer style calculations, and produce costly layout reflows.
Learn how to avoid an excessive DOM size. TBT
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Total DOM
1,564
Elements
Maximum
[Link]-grid-caption-text 18
DOM Depth
[Link]-template-
elementor_header_footer.[Link]-
Maximum
[Link]-template-full-
Child 71
[Link]-
Elements
page-24377.e--ua-isTouchDevice.e--ua-blink.e--ua-
chrome.e--ua-webkit
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS
payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work TBT
Other 788 ms
Rendering 129 ms
Garbage Collection 11 ms
The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing
the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary
resources to improve page load. Learn how to avoid chaining critical requests. FCP LCP
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Initial Navigation
[Link]
…block-library/[Link]?ver=6.2.2 ([Link]) - 281.143 ms, 12.79 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=6.2.2 ([Link]) - 220.793 ms, 0.41 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=3.3.1 ([Link]) - 273.713 ms, 0.85 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=3.0.8 ([Link]) - 281.17 ms, 1.05 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=6.2.2 ([Link]) - 318.458 ms, 34.65 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=2.5.14 ([Link]) - 293.146 ms, 6.80 KiB
…hello-elementor/[Link]?ver=2.7.1 ([Link]) - 284.087 ms, 2.02 KiB
…hello-elementor/[Link]?ver=2.7.1 ([Link]) - 288.979 ms, 2.68 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=5.20.0 ([Link]) - 295.973 ms, 4.00 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 302.246 ms, 11.49 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=5.3.6 ([Link]) - 280.535 ms, 2.57 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 286.283 ms, 0.79 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 291.962 ms, 1.73 KiB
…min-css/[Link]?ver=1.36.16 ([Link]) - 325.176 ms, 17.71 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 329.841 ms, 10.00 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 293.013 ms, 2.35 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 282.104 ms, 1.97 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 275.335 ms, 2.59 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 278.026 ms, 2.59 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 272.424 ms, 0.98 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 276.257 ms, 2.91 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 284.506 ms, 1.41 KiB
…hello-theme-child-master/[Link]?ver=2.0.0 ([Link]) - 278.005 ms, 0.57 KiB
/css?family=… ([Link])
…v12/UcC73FwrK….woff2 ([Link]) - 62.863 ms, 37.43 KiB
…v30/KFOmCnqEu….woff2 ([Link]) - 8.254 ms, 10.88 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=5.15.3 ([Link]) - 332.748 ms, 12.56 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=5.15.3 ([Link])
…webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2 ([Link]) - 371.37 ms, 76.65 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=169… ([Link]) - 320.176 ms, 1.23 KiB
…css/[Link]?ver=0 ([Link]) - 321.816 ms, 3.54 KiB
…css/[Link] ([Link]) - 242.452 ms, 2.51 KiB
…css/[Link] ([Link]) - 252.153 ms, 2.08 KiB
…dist/[Link]?ver=2.7.12 ([Link]) - 259.509 ms, 0.88 KiB
…dist/[Link]?ver=2.7.12 ([Link]) - 246.34 ms, 6.96 KiB
…dist/[Link]?ver=2.7.12 ([Link]) - 376.036 ms, 20.90 K
…dist/[Link]?ver=2.7.12 ([Link]) - 239.933 ms, 0.18 KiB
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Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 128 requests • 2,614 KiB
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To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a [Link] file. Learn more about
performance budgets.
This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint
element LCP
Element
h1
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These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page. Learn how to improve CLS CLS
CLS
Element
Contribution
[Link]-
first-text
0.012
[Link]-element-
[Link]-widget__width-
[Link]-widget-button 0.009
[Link]-element-5ac9018.e-con-
full.e-flex.e-con
0.006
[Link]-
[Link]-widget-text-editor
0.005
[Link]-button-text
0.003
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Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay. Learn how to
avoid long main-thread tasks TBT
Start
URL Duration
Time
[Link] 674 ms 73 ms
Animations which are not composited can be janky and increase CLS. Learn how to avoid non-composited
animations CLS
Element Name
[Link]-widget-container
[Link]-element-6782505.e-
con-full.e-flex.e-con
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Element Name
[Link]-element-c656995.e-
con-full.e-flex.e-con
[Link]-image-192314
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
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Element Name
[Link]-grid-img-caption
[Link]-image-192311
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-image-191538
Element Name
Element Name
[Link]-image-192310
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-image-191538
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
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Element Name
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
[Link]-image-192315
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-image-191539
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-grid-img-caption
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-image-192313
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
[Link]-image-192309
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Element Name
[Link]-image-191535
Unsupported CSS Property: visibility visibility
More information about the performance of your application. These numbers don't directly affect the Performance
score.
Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all
non-critical JS/styles. Learn how to eliminate render-blocking resources. FCP LCP
There are a number of WordPress plugins that can help you inline critical assets or defer less important
resources. Beware that optimizations provided by these plugins may break features of your theme or
plugins, so you will likely need to make code changes.
Show 3rd-party resources (1)
Transfer Potential
URL
Size Savings
Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time. Learn how to size images.
Upload images directly through the media library to ensure that the required image sizes are available,
and then insert them from the media library or use the image widget to ensure the optimal image sizes
are used (including those for the responsive breakpoints). Avoid using Full Size images unless the
dimensions are adequate for their usage. Learn More.
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Consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images after all critical resources have finished loading to lower
time to interactive. Learn how to defer offscreen images.
Install a lazy-load WordPress plugin that provides the ability to defer any offscreen images, or switch to a
theme that provides that functionality. Also consider using the AMP plugin.
Minify CSS
Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS. FCP LCP
A number of WordPress plugins can speed up your site by concatenating, minifying, and compressing
your styles. You may also want to use a build process to do this minification up-front if possible.
Minify JavaScript
Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript. FCP
LCP
A number of WordPress plugins can speed up your site by concatenating, minifying, and compressing
your scripts. You may also want to use a build process to do this minification up front if possible.
Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes
consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS. FCP LCP
Consider reducing, or switching, the number of WordPress plugins loading unused CSS in your page. To
identify plugins that are adding extraneous CSS, try running code coverage in Chrome DevTools. You can
identify the theme/plugin responsible from the URL of the stylesheet. Look out for plugins that have
many stylesheets in the list which have a lot of red in code coverage. A plugin should only enqueue a
stylesheet if it is actually used on the page.
Transfer Potential
URL
Size Savings
…dist/[Link]?
20.9 KiB 20.9 KiB
ver=2.7.12 ([Link])
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Transfer Potential
URL
Size Savings
Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by
network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript. LCP
Consider reducing, or switching, the number of WordPress plugins loading unused JavaScript in your
page. To identify plugins that are adding extraneous JS, try running code coverage in Chrome DevTools.
You can identify the theme/plugin responsible from the URL of the script. Look out for plugins that have
many scripts in the list which have a lot of red in code coverage. A plugin should only enqueue a script if
it is actually used on the page.
Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network
bytes. Learn more about text compression. FCP LCP
Warnings: A `<link rel=preconnect>` was found for "[Link] but was not used by the
browser. Check that you are using the `crossorigin` attribute properly.
Consider adding preconnect or dns-prefetch resource hints to establish early connections to important third-
party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins. FCP LCP
Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects. FCP
LCP
Consider using <link rel=preload> to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page
load. Learn how to preload key requests. FCP LCP
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Use HTTP/2
HTTP/2 offers many benefits over HTTP/1.1, including binary headers and multiplexing. Learn more about
HTTP/2.
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. Consider using MPEG4/WebM videos for animations
and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF to save network bytes. Learn more about efficient video formats
LCP
Consider uploading your GIF to a service which will make it available to embed as an HTML5 video.
Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network
activity. TBT
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary
for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using
module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining
support for legacy browsers. Learn how to use modern JavaScript TBT
Potential
URL
Savings
…js/[Link]?
7.5 KiB
ver=2.5.14 ([Link])
[Link] [Link]
…vendor/[Link]?
0.1 KiB
ver=3.1.2 ([Link])
@babel/plugin-transform-
[Link]
classes
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP.
Learn more about preloading LCP elements. LCP
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Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to
reduce payload sizes. LCP
Consider showing excerpts in your post lists (e.g. via the more tag), reducing the number of posts shown
on a given page, breaking your long posts into multiple pages, or using a plugin to lazy-load comments.
Transfer
URL
Size
A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about efficient cache policies.
Consider instrumenting your app with the User Timing API to measure your app's real-world performance during
key user experiences. Learn more about User Timing marks.
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Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS
payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time. TBT
…jquery-element-resize/jquery_resize.[Link]?
145 ms 50 ms 0 ms
ver=1.36.16 ([Link])
Unattributable 336 ms 16 ms 0 ms
Unattributable 336 ms 16 ms 0 ms
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party
providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize
third-party impact. TBT
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required.
Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade. TBT
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Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest
contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading. LCP
Avoids [Link]()
For users on slow connections, external scripts dynamically injected via [Link]() can delay page load
by tens of seconds. Learn how to avoid [Link]().
Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set
image dimensions CLS
A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300
millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag. TBT
Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache
(bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache
93
Accessibility
These checks highlight opportunities to improve the accessibility of
your web app. Only a subset of accessibility issues can be
automatically detected so manual testing is also encouraged.
CONTRAST
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color
contrast.
Failing Elements
[Link]-button-text
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Failing Elements
[Link]-size-sm
[Link]-button-text
[Link]-size-sm
[Link]-image-box-title
[Link]-element-6782505.e-con-full.e-flex.e-con
[Link]-image-box-title
[Link]-element-0e11617.e-con-full.e-flex.e-con
[Link]-button-text
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Failing Elements
[Link]-size-sm
[Link]-testimonial-name
[Link]-widget-container
[Link]-testimonial-name
[Link]-widget-container
[Link]-testimonial-name
[Link]-widget-container
[Link]-button-text
[Link]-size-sm
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Failing Elements
[Link]-button-text
[Link]-size-sm
[Link]-post__read-more
[Link]-
[Link]-blog
[Link]-post__read-more
[Link]-
[Link]-ear-
training.post_format-post-format-video
[Link]-post__read-more
[Link]-
[Link]-jazz-theory
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Failing Elements
[Link]-button-text
[Link]-size-sm
[Link]-button-text
[Link]-size-sm
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves
the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Failing Elements
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Failing Elements
[Link]-
repeater-item-7523e50
[Link]-
repeater-item-b870818
[Link]-
repeater-item-158bc2e
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience
for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
NAVIGATION
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to
navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
Failing Elements
[Link]-grid-caption-text
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When a video provides a caption it is easier for deaf and hearing impaired users to access its information. Learn
more about video captions.
Failing Elements
[Link]-video
These are opportunities to provide alternative content for audio and video. This may improve the experience for users
with hearing or vision impairments.
ADDITIONAL ITEMS TO MANUALLY CHECK (10) Hide
Tabbing through the page follows the visual layout. Users cannot focus elements that are offscreen. Learn more
about logical tab ordering.
Custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and display a focus indicator. Learn how to make custom
controls focusable.
Interactive elements, such as links and buttons, should indicate their state and be distinguishable from non-
interactive elements. Learn how to decorate interactive elements with affordance hints.
If new content, such as a dialog, is added to the page, the user's focus is directed to it. Learn how to direct focus
to new content.
A user can tab into and out of any control or region without accidentally trapping their focus. Learn how to avoid
focus traps.
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Custom interactive controls have associated labels, provided by aria-label or aria-labelledby. Learn more about
custom controls and labels.
Custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles. Learn how to add roles to custom controls.
DOM order matches the visual order, improving navigation for assistive technology. Learn more about DOM and
visual ordering.
Offscreen content is hidden with display: none or aria-hidden=true. Learn how to properly hide offscreen
content.
Landmark elements (<main>, <nav>, etc.) are used to improve the keyboard navigation of the page for assistive
technology. Learn more about landmark elements.
These items address areas which an automated testing tool cannot cover. Learn more in our guide on conducting an
accessibility review.
Each ARIA role supports a specific subset of aria-* attributes. Mismatching these invalidates the aria-*
attributes. Learn how to match ARIA attributes to their roles.
Assistive technologies, like screen readers, work inconsistently when aria-hidden="true" is set on the
document <body>. Learn how aria-hidden affects the document body.
Some ARIA roles have required attributes that describe the state of the element to screen readers. Learn more
about roles and required attributes.
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ARIA roles must have valid values in order to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about
valid ARIA roles.
Assistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid values. Learn more about
valid values for ARIA attributes.
Assistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid names. Learn more about
valid ARIA attributes.
The value of an ARIA ID must be unique to prevent other instances from being overlooked by assistive
technologies. Learn how to fix duplicate ARIA IDs.
Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with
an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the alt attribute.
[user-scalable="no"] is not used in the <meta name="viewport"> element and the [maximum-scale] attribute is not
less than 5.
Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the
contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.
,
button link , and menuitem elements have accessible names
When an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it
unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.
Focusable descendents within an [aria-hidden="true"] element prevent those interactive elements from being
available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how aria-hidden affects focusable
elements.
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The title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to
determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.
If a page doesn't specify a lang attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that
the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the
screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the lang attribute.
Specifying a valid BCP 47 language helps screen readers announce text properly. Learn how to use the lang
attribute.
Lists contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).
Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output.
Learn more about proper list structure.
List items (<li>) are contained within <ul>, <ol> or <menu> parent elements
Screen readers require list items (<li>) to be contained within a parent <ul>, <ol> or <menu> to be announced
properly. Learn more about proper list structure.
A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates
frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the tabindex attribute.
Access keys let users quickly focus a part of the page. For proper navigation, each access key must be unique.
Learn more about access keys.
When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it
unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.
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When a meter element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name,
making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name meter elements.
When a progressbar element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name,
making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to label progressbar elements.
Elements with an ARIA [role] that require children to contain a specific [role] have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn
more about roles and required children elements.
Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility
functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.
When a toggle field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it
unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about toggle fields.
When a tooltip element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name,
making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name tooltip elements.
When a treeitem element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name,
making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about labeling treeitem elements.
When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for
users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.
Adding ways to bypass repetitive content lets keyboard users navigate the page more efficiently. Learn more
about bypass blocks.
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<dl> 's contain only properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements.
When definition lists are not properly marked up, screen readers may produce confusing or inaccurate output.
Learn how to structure definition lists correctly.
Definition list items (<dt> and <dd>) must be wrapped in a parent <dl> element to ensure that screen readers can
properly announce them. Learn how to structure definition lists correctly.
All focusable elements must have a unique id to ensure that they're visible to assistive technologies. Learn how
to fix duplicate ids.
Form fields with multiple labels can be confusingly announced by assistive technologies like screen readers
which use either the first, the last, or all of the labels. Learn how to use form labels.
Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.
When an image is being used as an <input> button, providing alternative text can help screen reader users
understand the purpose of the button. Learn about input image alt text.
Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn
more about form element labels.
Users do not expect a page to refresh automatically, and doing so will move focus back to the top of the page.
This may create a frustrating or confusing experience. Learn more about the refresh meta tag.
Screen readers cannot translate non-text content. Adding alternate text to <object> elements helps screen
readers convey meaning to users. Learn more about alt text for object elements.
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Cells in a <table> element that use the [headers] attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensuring <td> cells using the [headers] attribute
only refer to other cells in the same table may improve the experience for screen reader users. Learn more about
the headers attribute.
<th> elements and elements with [role="columnheader"/"rowheader"] have data cells they describe.
Screen readers have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensuring table headers always refer to some set
of cells may improve the experience for screen reader users. Learn more about table headers.
Specifying a valid BCP 47 language on elements helps ensure that text is pronounced correctly by a screen
reader. Learn how to use the lang attribute.
100
Best Practices
TRUST AND SAFETY
A strong Content Security Policy (CSP) significantly reduces the risk of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Learn
how to use a CSP to prevent XSS
GENERAL
All front-end JavaScript libraries detected on the page. Learn more about this JavaScript library detection
diagnostic audit.
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Name Version
jQuery 3.6.4
jQuery UI 1.13.2
Isotope
WordPress
Uses HTTPS
All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding
mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being served over HTTPS.
HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your
app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more about
HTTPS.
Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request their location without context. Consider tying the
request to a user action instead. Learn more about the geolocation permission.
Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request to send notifications without context. Consider tying
the request to user gestures instead. Learn more about responsibly getting permission for notifications.
Preventing input pasting is a bad practice for the UX, and weakens security by blocking password
[Link] more about user-friendly input fields.
Image display dimensions should match natural aspect ratio. Learn more about image aspect ratio.
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Image natural dimensions should be proportional to the display size and the pixel ratio to maximize image
clarity. Learn how to provide responsive images.
Specifying a doctype prevents the browser from switching to quirks-mode. Learn more about the doctype
declaration.
A character encoding declaration is required. It can be done with a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the
HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header. Learn more about declaring the character encoding.
The unload event does not fire reliably and listening for it can prevent browser optimizations like the Back-
Forward Cache. Use pagehide or visibilitychange events instead. Learn more about unload event listeners
Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.
Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and
other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit
Issues logged to the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from
network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in
Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.
Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In
addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of
these benefits. Learn more about source maps.
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Preload optional fonts so first-time visitors may use them. Learn more about preloading fonts
83
SEO
These checks ensure that your page is following basic search engine
optimization advice. There are many additional factors Lighthouse
does not score here that may affect your search ranking, including
performance on Core Web Vitals. Learn more about Google Search
Essentials.
Meta descriptions may be included in search results to concisely summarize page content. Learn more about the
meta description.
Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.
Search engines are unable to include your pages in search results if they don't have permission to crawl them.
Learn more about crawler directives.
meta
/[Link]
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Run the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter to validate structured data. Learn more
about Structured Data.
Run these additional validators on your site to check additional SEO best practices.
A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300
millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag. TBT
The title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to
determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.
Pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes may not be indexed properly. Learn more about HTTP status codes.
Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.
Search engines may use href attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the href attribute of anchor
elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make
links crawlable
[Link] is valid
If your [Link] file is malformed, crawlers may not be able to understand how you want your website to be
crawled or indexed. Learn more about [Link].
Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with
an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the alt attribute.
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hreflang links tell search engines what version of a page they should list in search results for a given language
or region. Learn more about hreflang.
Canonical links suggest which URL to show in search results. Learn more about canonical links.
Search engines can't index plugin content, and many devices restrict plugins or don't support them. Learn more
about avoiding plugins.
Font sizes less than 12px are too small to be legible and require mobile visitors to “pinch to zoom” in order to
read. Strive to have >60% of page text ≥12px. Learn more about legible font sizes.
Interactive elements like buttons and links should be large enough (48x48px), or have enough space around
them, to be easy enough to tap without overlapping onto other elements. Learn more about tap targets.
PWA
These checks validate the aspects of a Progressive Web App. Learn
what makes a good Progressive Web App.
INSTALLABLE
Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
Service worker is the technology that enables your app to use many Progressive Web App features, such as
offline, add to homescreen, and push notifications. With proper service worker and manifest implementations,
browsers can proactively prompt users to add your app to their homescreen, which can lead to higher
engagement. Learn more about manifest installability requirements.
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Failure reason
PWA OPTIMIZED
Does not register a service worker that controls page and start_url
The service worker is the technology that enables your app to use many Progressive Web App features, such as
offline, add to homescreen, and push notifications. Learn more about Service Workers.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen Failures: No manifest was fetched.
A themed splash screen ensures a high-quality experience when users launch your app from their homescreens.
Learn more about splash screens.
The browser address bar can be themed to match your site. Learn more about theming the address bar.
If the width of your app's content doesn't match the width of the viewport, your app might not be optimized for
mobile screens. Learn how to size content for the viewport.
A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300
millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag. TBT
A maskable icon ensures that the image fills the entire shape without being letterboxed when installing the app
on a device. Learn about maskable manifest icons.
To reach the most number of users, sites should work across every major browser. Learn about cross-browser
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compatibility.
Transitions should feel snappy as you tap around, even on a slow network. This experience is key to a user's
perception of performance. Learn more about page transitions.
Ensure individual pages are deep linkable via URL and that URLs are unique for the purpose of shareability on
social media. Learn more about providing deep links.
These checks are required by the baseline PWA Checklist but are not automatically checked by Lighthouse. They do not
affect your score but it's important that you verify them manually.
Captured at Aug 14, 2023, Emulated Desktop with Single page load
9:13 AM GMT+8 Lighthouse 10.2.0
Initial page load Custom throttling Using Chromium [Link]
with devtools
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