UNIX Assignments: 2
1. List all the files and sub directories of the directory /bin. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls /bin bash bunzip2 busybox bzcat bzcmp bzdiff bzegrep bzexe bzfgrep bzgrep bzip2 bzip2recover bzless bzmore dumpkeys echo ed egrep false mount mountpoint mt mt-gnu mv sh [Link] sleep static-sh stty su sync tailf tar tempfile touch true ulockmgr_server
fgconsole nano fgrep fuser nc [Link]
fusermount netcat grep gunzip gzexe gzip netstat
nisdomainname ntfs-3g [Link]
hostname
[Link] umount
cat chgrp chmod chown chvt cp cpio dash date
ip
[Link] uname open uncompress unicode_start vdir vmmouse_detect which ypdomainname zcat zcmp rbash zdiff zegrep zfgrep zforce zgrep zless zmore setfont znew
kbd_mode kill less lessecho lessfile lesskey lesspipe ln
openvt pidof ping ping6 plymouth ps
pwd
dbus-cleanup-sockets loadkeys dbus-daemon dbus-uuidgen dd df dir dmesg dnsdomainname ls lsmod mkdir mknod login
readlink
lowntfs-3g rm rmdir rnano run-parts sed
mktemp
domainname
more
setupcon
2. List all the files including hidden files in your current directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls -a . .. .gconfd .gnome2 Pictures play
.bash_history .bash_logout .bashrc .cache .compiz .config .dbus Desktop .dmrc Documents Downloads .esd_auth
.gnome2_private .[Link] .gstreamer-0.10 .profile .gtk-bookmarks Public .gvfs [Link] .[Link] [Link] [Link] .ICEauthority [Link] .local .mozilla .pulse .pulse-cookie .[Link] .sudo_as_admin_successful .swp system Templates .thumbnails Videos
[Link] Music .fontconfig .gconf .nautilus
.xsession-errors .[Link]
.[Link]
3. List all the files starting with letter r in your current directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls -f r* roshan .sh 4. List all the files having three characters in their names, from your current directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls ??? him:
his: 5. List all the files with extension .doc in your current directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls *.doc Linux [Link] Linux [Link] Linux [Link] 6. List all the files having the first letter of their name within the range l tos, from your current directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls [l-s]* Linux [Link] Linux [Link] roshan .sh Linux [Link] Linux [Link]
Music:
Pictures:
play:
Public:
system: hardware software 7. Create a file text1 and read its input from keyboard. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cat > text1 hi i m himanshu doing mca rom dkes -scs ^C 8. Copy the contents of file text1 to another file text2. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cp text1 text2 himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cat text2 hi i m himanshu doing mca rom dkes -scs 9. Append the contents of file text2 to file text1. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cat >> text1 text2 himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cat text1 hi i m himanshu doing mca rom dkes -scs
hi i m himanshu doing mca rom dkes -scs 10. Count the number of files in the current directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls|wc -w 29 11. Display the output of command ls l to a file and on the output screen. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls|cat > text3|cat text3 Desktop Documents Downloads [Link] him [Link] his [Link] [Link] [Link] Linux [Link] Linux [Link]
Linux [Link] Linux [Link] Music Pictures play Public roshan .sh system Templates text1 text2 text3 Videos 12. From file text1 print all lines starting from 10th line. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ tail -n +10 text3 [Link] Linux [Link] Linux [Link]
Linux [Link] Linux [Link] Music Pictures Public roshan .sh system Templates text1 text2 text3 Videos himanshu@ubuntu:~$ 13. Find the number of users currently logged on to the system. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ who|wc -l 2 14. Delete all the files with their names starting with tmp. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ rm tmp*
rm: cannot remove `tmpe': Is a directory 15. List only the directories in your current directory himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls -d .
Section 2:
1. Display your current working directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ pwd /home/himanshu 2. Create following directory structure under your Home directory (Note: Your home directory is where you login to.) SYSTEM (SUB DIRECTORY)
HARDWARE
(SUB-SUB DIRECTORY)
SOFTWARE
INPUT
OUTPUT
(SUB-SUB-SUB)
APPL
SYS OS LINKERS
MOUSE PRINTER ( FILES ) WORDSTAR SCANNER VDU (FILES ) LOTUS himanshu@ubuntu:~$ mkdir -p system/hardware/input himanshu@ubuntu:~$ mkdir -p system/hardware/output himanshu@ubuntu:~$ mkdir -p system/software/appl himanshu@ubuntu:~$ mkdir -p system/software/sys himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cd system/hardware/input himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/hardware/input$ cat > mouse i am mouse ^C
himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/hardware/input$ cat > scanner iam scanner ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/hardware/input$ cd .. himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/hardware$ cd output himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/hardware/output$ cat > printer i am a printer ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/hardware/output$ cat > vdu i am a vedio display unit ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/hardware/output$ cd ../.. himanshu@ubuntu:~/system$ cd software/appl himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ cat > wordstar i am a wordstar ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ cat > lotus i am a lotus ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ cd .. himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software$ cat > os i am an os ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software$
himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software$ cat > linker i am a linker ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software$ 3. List detailed information about all the files and directories of Hardware directory while your current directory is still the home directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls -l system/hardware total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-10-08 20:59 input drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-10-08 21:01 output 4. Change your current directory to SYS and list the names of all files and subdirectories in the directory sub tree starting that starts from your home directory. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cd system/software/sys himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/sys$ himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/sys$ ls ~ Desktop Documents Downloads [Link] his [Link] Linux [Link] Pictures Videos Linux [Link] play Linux [Link] Public Linux [Link] system Templates
[Link] [Link] him
[Link] Music
5. Copy the file SCANNER to directory SYSTEM while your current directory is APPL. himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ cp ~/system/hardware/input/scanner ~/system/[Link] himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ 6. Rename the file SCANNER to SCAN. himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ mv ~/system/hardware/input/scanner
~/system/hardware/input/scan 7. Read some text form Keyboard and append it to the file SCAN. himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ cat >> ~/system/hardware/input/scan now i am scan ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~/system/software/appl$ 8. Remove the directory sub tree starting from SYSTEM in one go. (Note: This command is potentially dangerous) himanshu@ubuntu:~$ rm -rf system
Section 3:
1. List the contents of ls command page wise. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls -l|more total 276 drwxr-xr-x 3 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-10-03 18:04 Desktop drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-10-02 08:36 Documents drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-08-28 14:52 Downloads -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 179 2012-08-28 14:50 [Link] drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-10-08 20:20 him -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 17 2012-08-28 14:58 [Link]
drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-10-08 20:20 his -rw------- 1 himanshu himanshu 404 2012-09-29 21:07 [Link] -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 601 2012-09-29 20:40 [Link] -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 29583 2012-09-12 14:36 [Link] -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 6366 2012-10-07 21:57 Linux [Link] -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 56320 2012-09-25 10:14 Linux [Link] -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 57856 2012-09-25 10:15 Linux [Link] -rw-r--r-- 1 himanshu himanshu 59904 2012-09-25 10:16 Linux [Link]
drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-08-28 14:52 Music drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-08-28 14:52 Pictures drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-10-07 21:37 play drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-08-28 14:52 Public drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-08-28 14:52 Templates drwxr-xr-x 2 himanshu himanshu 4096 2012-08-28 14:52 Videos 2. Create a file FILE2 with some text in it. Increase the no. of hard links to the file FILE2 to 3 and check the inode number and link count for those names. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ cat >> file2 hlo i m himanshu how are you ^C himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ln file2 file22 himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ln file2 file21 himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ln file2 file23 himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls -i file2* 418754 file2 418754 file21 418754 file22 418754 file23 himanshu@ubuntu:~$ ls -l file2* -rw-r--r-- 4 himanshu himanshu 29 2012-10-08 23:10 file2 -rw-r--r-- 4 himanshu himanshu 29 2012-10-08 23:10 file21 -rw-r--r-- 4 himanshu himanshu 29 2012-10-08 23:10 file22 -rw-r--r-- 4 himanshu himanshu 29 2012-10-08 23:10 file23 3. Using one single command, display the output of who and pwd commands. himanshu@ubuntu:~$ who;pwd
himanshu tty7 himanshu pts/0 himanshu pts/1 /home/himanshu
2012-10-08 23:03 (:0) 2012-10-08 23:04 (:0.0) 2012-10-08 23:13 (:0.0)
4. Find out whether the users with a patternitp9 in their names have logged in ? himanshu@ubuntu:~$ who|cut -d " " -f1|fgrep itp9 5. Find out whether a particular user itp9 has logged in ? [Link] n=`expr who|cut -d " " -f1|fgrep itp9|wc -l` if [ $n -ne 0]; then echo "no" else echo "yes" fi
