Computer Science (083) File Handling
Text Files
#include <fstream.h>
#include <conio.h> //Text File Handling Program
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void Create() //Function to create new Text File
{
char Ch;
cout<<"Delete the existing data(if any),Are You Sure (Y/N)?";cin>>Ch;
if (toupper(Ch)=='Y')
{
fstream Fil; char Lin[80],Q;
[Link]("[Link]",ios::out);
do
{
cout<<”Enter Text”;
gets(Lin);
Fil<<Lin<<endl;
cout<<”More(Y/N)?”;cin>>Q;
}
while (Q==’Y’);
[Link]();
}
}
void AddAtEnd() //Function to Add new lines to an existing
Text File
{
fstream Fil; char Lin[80],Q;
[Link]("[Link]",ios::app);
do
{
cout<<”Enter Text”;gets(Lin);
Fil<<Lin<<endl;
cout<<”More(Y/N)?”;cin>>Q;
}
while (Q==’Y’);
[Link]();
}
void Display() //Function to Display the content
{ //of a Text File
fstream Fil; char Lin[80];
[Link]("[Link]",ios::in);
while ([Link](Lin,80)) cout<<Lin<<endl;
[Link]();
}
int Count() //Function to Count the number
By Nita Arora 25
Computer Science (083) File Handling
{ //of lines in a Text File
fstream Fil;
[Link]("[Link]",ios::in);
char Lin[80];int Cnt=0;
while ([Link](Lin,80)) Cnt++;
[Link]();
return Cnt;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
char Choice;
do
{
cout<<"The [Link] Lines in file:"<<Count()<<" Objects ..."<<endl;
cout<<"C:Create/A:Addatend/D:Display/Q:Quit"<<endl;cin>>Choice;
switch(Choice)
{
case 'C':Create();break;
case 'A':AddAtEnd();break;
case 'D':Display();break;
}
}
while (Choice!='Q');
}
By Nita Arora 26
Computer Science (083) File Handling
Binary Files
#include<fstream.h> //** BINARY FILE HANDLING **
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct stud
{ int rno;
char name[10];
int marks;
};
void create() // FUNCTION TO CREATE NEW FILE
{
stud rec;
fstream fl;
[Link]("[Link]", ios::out|ios::binary);
for (int i = 1;i<=4;i++)
{
cout <<"[Link]. : ";
cin>>[Link];
cout <<"name : " ;
gets([Link]);
cout <<"marks : " ;
cin>>[Link];
[Link]((char * )&rec,sizeof(rec));
}
[Link]();
}
void addatend() // FUNCTION TOADD NEW RECORDS
{ stud rec; // AT END OF THE FILE
fstream fl;
char Q;
[Link]("[Link]", ios::app | ios::binary);
do
{
cout <<"\nEnter The Record : \n\n";
cout <<"[Link]. : ";
cin>>[Link];
cout <<"name : " ;
gets([Link]);
cout <<"marks : " ;
cin>>[Link];
[Link]((char * )&rec,sizeof(rec));
cout <<"\nMore <Y/N>:";cin>>Q;
}
while(Q=='Y');
[Link]();
}
By Nita Arora 27
Computer Science (083) File Handling
void display() // FUNCTION TO DISPLAY ALL RECORDS
{
stud rec;
fstream fl;
[Link]("[Link]", ios::in);
[Link]((char * )&rec,sizeof(rec));
while (fl) //or while (![Link]())
{
cout <<"\[Link]. : "<<[Link];
cout <<"\nname : " <<[Link];
cout <<"\nmarks : "<<[Link];
[Link]((char * )&rec,sizeof(rec));
}
[Link]();
getch();
}
void search() // FUNCTION TO SEARCH RECORD
{ // FOR GIVEN ROLL NO.
stud rec;
fstream fl;
clrscr();
int r,found=0;
cout <<"Give Roll No To Be Searched : ";
cin >>r;
[Link]("[Link]", ios::in);
[Link]((char * )&rec,sizeof(rec));
while (fl)// while (![Link]())
{ if ([Link]==r)
{
cout <<"\[Link]. : "<<[Link];
cout <<"\nname : " <<[Link];
cout <<"\nmarks : "<<[Link];
found=1;
}
[Link]((char * )&rec,sizeof(rec));
}
if (found==0) cout <<"\nInvalid Roll No.";
[Link]();
getch();
By Nita Arora 28
Computer Science (083) File Handling
void main()
{
char choice;
do{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\tC:Create\n\tA:Add at end\n\tD:Display";
cout<<"\n\tS:Search\n\tQ:Quit\n\t";cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 'C' : create();break;
case 'A' : addatend();break;
case 'D' : display();break;
case 'S' : search();break;
}
}
while(choice!='Q');
}
By Nita Arora 29
