General Guidelines for Flow Meter Selection
Flow Meter
Turbine Positive Displacement Electromagnetic (Mag-Meter)
Recommended Service
Clean, viscous liquids Clean, viscous liquids Clean, dirty, viscous, conductive liquids and slurries Clean, dirty, viscous liquids Clean dirty viscous liquids some slurries
Turndown
Effects Typical Required Typical from Accuracy Upstream Pressure pipe, changing FS = Full Loss Scale diameters viscosity?
High High None +/- 0.25% of rate +/- 0.5% of rate +/- 0.5% of rate 5 to 10 None 5 High High None
20 to 1 10 to 1 40 to 1
Variable Area (VA, Rotameter) Thermal Mass Flow (TMF)
10 to 1
Medium
+/- 1 to 10% FS +/- 1% FS
None
Medium
10 to 1
Low
None
None
General Guidelines for Flow Meter Selection
Coriolis Mass Meter Orifice Plate Clean, dirty. viscous liquids, some slurries Clean, dirty, liquids some slurries Clean liquids Dirty, viscous, liquids and slurries Clean, viscous, liquids some dirty liquids (depending on brand) Some slurries but clean, dirty and liquids with high viscosity Clean, dirty liquids 10 to 1 Low +/- 0.5% of rate +/- 2 to 4% FS None None
4 to 1
Some
10 to 20
High
Pitot tube Ultrasonic (Doppler) Ultrasonic (Transit Time)
3 to 1 10 to 1
Very low +/- 3 to 5% FS None +/- 5% FS
20 to 30 5 to 30
Low None
40 to 1
None
+/- 1 to 3% FS
10
None
Venturi
4 to 1
A little
+/- 1% FS
5 to 18
High
Vortex
10 to 1
Medium
+/- 1% of rate
10 to 20
Medium
liquids Clean Dirty Conductive
Gear yes no yes yes, >10 centistoke s (cst) no yes yes yes no no
Turbine yes no yes yes (special calibratio n) limited yes yes yes no no
Magnetic yes yes yes
Coriolis Mass yes yes yes
Thermal M ass no no no
Vortex yes yes yes
Paddle wheel yes special design yes
Ultrasonic yes yes yes
Variable Area yes yes yes yes (special calibration ) no yes no yes no no
Viscous
yes
yes
no
no
yes
yes
Slurries Corrosive Reverse flow Pulsating flow Semi filled pipes Open channel
yes yes yes yes no no
yes yes yes yes no no
no no no no no no
yes yes no yes no no
no yes yes yes no no
yes (Doppler) yes yes yes yes yes
Gases Steam Clean Wet Contaminate d Corrosive
Gear no yes yes no no
Turbine yes yes yes no yes
Magnetic * no no no no no
Coriolis Mass yes yes yes yes yes
Thermal M ass no yes no no no
Vortex yes yes yes yes yes
Paddle wheel no no no no no
Ultrasonic yes yes yes yes yes
Variable Area yes yes yes no yes
Technical data Accuracy
Gear 0.1-0.5% of reading 0.1% of reading 270 and up 125 and up medium 25:1 Medium
Turbine 0.25-1% of reading 0.1% of reading 350 and up 300 and up medium 10:1 Medium
Magnetic 0.5-1% of reading 0.1% of reading 350 and up 150 and up virtually none
Coriolis mass 0.050.15% of reading 0.050.10% of reading 85 and up 200 and up low 100:1
Gas mass-flow 1.5% full scale 0.5% full scale 40 and up 100 and up low 50:1 Medium
Vortex 1% of reading 0.2% of reading 50 and up 400 low < 10:1 Medium
Paddle wheel 1% (linearit y)
Ultrasonic typically 15% of reading
Variable Area 2-4% full scale 0.25% full scale
Repeatabilit y Max pressure Bar Max temp C Pressure drop Turndown ratio Average cost
100 and up 100 and up virtually none
unlimited 100 and up none
15 and up 300 and up medium 10:1
Medium
High
Low
Medium
Low