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Spatial Domain Image Enhancement Techniques

The document discusses various techniques for image enhancement in the spatial domain including gray level transformation functions, power functions, histogram equalization, spatial filtering, and halftoning. Histogram equalization aims to improve contrast by flattening and spreading out the histogram of intensity values. Spatial filtering techniques like neighborhood averaging, median filtering, and sharpening filters can reduce noise and enhance edges in an image. Halftoning techniques convert a grayscale image to a bi-level image for printing.

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Modugu Krishnaiah

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

234 views53 pages

Spatial Domain Image Enhancement Techniques

Uploaded by

Modugu Krishnaiah

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Gray Level Transformation Functions

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Gray Level Transformation Functions

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Power Function

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Power Function

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Power Function: Example

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Power Function: Gamma Correction

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram: Examples

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram: Examples

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

52 55 58 59 60 61 . . . 144 154

1 3 2 3 1 4

52 55 58 59 60 61

1 4 6 9 10 14

1 1

144 154

63 64

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization : Examples

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization: Examples

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Specification

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization: Local Enhancement

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Subtraction Image Addition

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Spatial Filtering

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Spatial Filtering

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Spatial Filtering: Neighborhood Averaging

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Spatial Filtering: Neighborhood Averaging

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Median Filter

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Median Filter: Example

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Sharpening Filter

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Highboost Filter

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Highboost Filter: Example

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Gradient Filter

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Gradient Filter

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Gradient Filter: Example

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Laplacian Filter

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Laplacian Filter: Example

Halftoning
Original Gray Scale Image

Halftoning
Thresholding

Halftoning
Random Modulation

Halftoning
4-cell area method

Halftoning
Floyed Steinberg Method

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Spatial Domain Image Enhancement Techniques

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Spatial Domain Image Enhancement Techniques

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Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Histogram Equalization : Examples

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Spatial Filtering: Neighborhood Averaging

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain

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