Calculation of beam shear and punching shear
strength of a concrete slab acccording to the
Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1:2005)
Material properties
fyk := 500MPa
fccube := 82.4MPa
fy := 560MPa
fck := 0.85 fccube = 70.04 MPa
reinforcement steel
concrete compressive strength
Geometry
b := 2500mm
l := 5000mm
c := 25mm
h := 300mm
l span := 3600mm
geometry of the slab
b r := 0.5 b = 1.25 m
b sup := 100mm
l sup := 2500mm
support size
b load := 200mm
l load := 200mm
load size
Longitudinal reinforcement: 20 - 125mm
1 := 20mm
s1 := 125mm
2 := 0mm
s2 := 0mm
ave :=
1 s 1 + 2 s 2
( s1 + s2 )
d l := h c
ave
2
allows for combination of diameters of rebar
= 20 mm
= 265 mm
1
As1 :=
= 314.159 mm2
2
2
2
As2 :=
= 0 mm2
2
b
b
Asl( s2 ) := Asl
+ 1 As1 +
+ 1 As2 if s2 > 0
s1
s2
b
Asl
+ 1 As1 otherwise
s1
Asl
( )
Asl s2 = 6.597 10 mm
ly :=
( )
Asl s2
= 0.996 %
b dl
Transverse reinforcement: 10 - 125mm
t := 10mm
st := 125mm
t
d t := h c ave
= 250 mm
2
d t + dl
d ave :=
= 257.5 mm
t
2
At := = 78.54 mm
2
l
3
2
Ast := 1 + At = 3.22 10 mm
st
Ast
lz :=
= 0.258 %
l dt
Eurocode formula: Punching
c := 1
200mm
d ave
k := min 1 +
l :=
0.18
C Rdc :=
= 0.18
k1 := 0.1
, 2 = 1.881
lz ly = 0.506 %
cp := 0
3
vmin := 0.035 k fck 1 MPa
= 0.756 MPa
3
2
vRdc := maxCRdc k 100 l fck ( 1MPa) + k1 cp , vmin + k1 cp = 1.113 MPa
b 0 := min2 b load + 2 l load + 2 2 d ave , 2 b load + 2 l load + 2 d ave + 2 d ave + 2 b r
:= 1.15
Vu :=
l load
2
= 4.036
1.4 for edge column and 1.15 for middle column
vRdc b 0 d ave
= 1.006 10 kN
Eurocode formula: Shear
a := 400mm
b stat := l span a = 3.2 m
av := a
b sup
2
b load
2
0.5 d l = 0.132 m
= 0.25 m
2 d l = 0.53 m
effective width assuming 45deg load spreading from center of support
b w := min max l load + 2 av , 2 d l , max b r +
:=
av
2 dl
l load
2
+ av , d l = 0.7 m
if 0.5 d l av 2 d l
1 otherwise
= 0.472
1
l span
1
1
3
VRdc := maxCRdc k ( 100 ly fck 1 MPa 1 MPa) + k1 cp b w d l , ( vmin + k1 cp) b w d l
b stat
VRdc = 616.7 kN
Eurocode formula: Shear with load spreading from far side
b eff := minl load + 2 av + b load , b r +
l load
2
+ av + b load = 1.1 m
l
1
1
3
VRdc_eff := maxC Rdc k ( 100 ly fck 1 MPa 1 MPa) + k1 cp b eff d l , ( vmin + k1 cp) b eff d l
VRdc_eff = 969.1 kN
References to calculated slab shear test
Lantsoght, E. O. L., van der Veen, C., and Walraven, J. (2010). "Shear tests of reinforced
concrete slabs with concentrated loads near to supports." 8th fib international PhD
Symposium in Civil Engineering, G. Fisher, M. Geiker, O. Hededal, L. Ottosen, and H.
Stang, eds., DTU Byg, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, pp.
81-86.
Lantsoght, E. O. L., van der Veen, C., and Walraven, J. (2010). "Experimental study of
reinforced concrete bridge decks under concentrated loads near to supports." Structural
Faults and Repair, 13th International Conference and Exhibition, Edinburgh, UK, 12 pp.
Lantsoght, E., van der Veen, C., and Walraven, J. (2011). "Experimental Study of Shear
Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Slabs." ASCE Structures Congress, Las Vegas, NV, 12
pp. (to appear)
Lantsoght, E., Van der Veen, C., and Walraven, J. (2011). "Experimental Study of Shear
in Reinforced Concrete One-Way Slabs subjected to Concentrated Loads." fib
symposium Prague, 10 pp. (to appear)
Lantsoght, E., Van der Veen, C., and Walraven, J. (2011). "Experimental Study of Shear
in Reinforced Concrete One-Way Slabs subjected to Concentrated Loads." fib
symposium Prague, 4pp. (to appear)