Database Engineering - Lab 3
Procedures and Functions:
Example
Step 1:
Please prepare the following tables in order to complete the examples.
You can use the scripts at the end of this document to create tables.
Branch
branchName
assets
branchCity
CIMB
10000
Kuala Lumpur
Hong Leong
20000
Kuala Lumpur
RHB
25000
Kuala Lumpur
HSBC
15000
Johor
Southern
30000
Johor
Customer
customerName
street
customerCity
Jones
Cheras
Kuala Lumpur
Patel
Brickfields
Kuala Lumpur
Smith
Kulim
Penang
Ahmed
Muar
Johor
Chan
Mersing
Johor
Phillp
Bukit Jalil
Kuala Lumpur
Deposit
CustomerName
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branchName
accountNumber
1
balance
Jones
Phillip
CIMB
RHB
10
200
1000
1500
Ahmed
Southern
310
4800
Patel
Hong Leong
300
6000
Patel
RHB
220
4500
Chan
HSBC
410
7000
Jones
HSBC
420
4100
Smith
Hong Leong
270
5100
Loan
customerName
branchName
loanNumber
amount
Jones
CIMB
111
30000
Chan
HSBC
120
25000
Ahmed
Southern
130
18000
Smith
Hong Leong
500
50000
Patel
Patel
RHB
Hong Leong
510
610
10000
5000
Step 2
Open a SQL commands window in oracle database home page as
below:
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Copy paste the following code
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TransferToLoan(theAccountNo INT,
theLoanNo INT, theTransfer INT) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE Deposit SET balance = balance theTransfer WHERE
accountNumber = theAccountNo;
UPDATE Loan SET amount = amount + theTransfer
WHERE loanNumber = theLoanNo;
END;
/
Run (if no error it will create a procedure with given name)
Step 3:
Now you can use object browser to see you procedure and the code as
below, also you can modify the code if you want to by using edit option:
Step 3:
Open Run SQL command line (Command prompt) and connect using the
same username and password:
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Then at the SQL> type the following
SQl> TransferToLoan(15, 15, 50000);
Then press enter button, it will show
PL/SQL successfully completed;
Now you can see the results using the following sql query.
select balance from deposit where branchname =RHB;
and
select amount from loan;
You will see the updated results.
FUNCTIONS:
Procedures just have arguments whereas functions have return values as
well as arguments.
Open a SQL commands window in oracle database home page as
below:
Copy paste the following code
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CREATE FUNCTION getBalance(accNum INT) RETURN DECIMAL
IS aBalance DECIMAL(8,2);
BEGIN
SELECT balance INTO aBalance FROM Deposit
WHERE accountNumber = accNum;
RETURN aBalance;
END;
Open Run SQL command line (Command prompt) and connect using the
same username and password:
Then at the SQL> type the following
SQl> variable x number
SQL>execute :x:=getBalance(15)
SQL print x;
To call a function in PL/SQL code write:
SQL> CALL getBalance(15) INTO :x;
SQL> print x
Note: The accNUmber must be a number which exist in the
table Deposit.
Exercise: PL/SQL Procedures
Use the Deposit and Loan tables in Oracle for the following questions:
1. Write a single PL/SQL procedure that will add interest to all deposit accounts
(in table Deposit) for a specified bank at a specified rate of interest (enter the
bank name and interest rate as arguments in the procedure argument list).
Run the procedure from SQL*Plus.
2. Edit the procedure from question (1) so that it will output to the screen: the
customer names and new balances for deposit accounts.
Run the stored procedure from SQL*Plus.
3. Write a stored function that will output the total money loaned by a specified
bank (enter the bank name as an argument in the stored function argument
list).
Run the stored function from SQL*Plus.
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Customer Table
CREATE TABLE "CUSTOMER"
(
"CUSTNAME" VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"CUSTSTREET" VARCHAR2(30),
"CUSTCITY" VARCHAR2(30),
CONSTRAINT "CUSTOMER_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("CUSTNAME") ENABLE
)
Branch Table
CREATE TABLE "BRANCH"
(
"BRANCHNAME" VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"BRANCHCITY" VARCHAR2(30),
"ASSETS" NUMBER(7,0) DEFAULT 0.00,
"NOCUST" NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT "BRANCH_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("BRANCHNAME") ENABLE
)
Deposit Table
CREATE TABLE "DEPOSIT"
(
"CUSTNAME" VARCHAR2(30),
"BRANCHNAME" VARCHAR2(30),
"ACCNUMBER" NUMBER(7,0) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"BALANCE" NUMBER(7,2),
CONSTRAINT "DEPOSIT_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ACCNUMBER") ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "DEPOSIT_FK_BRANCH" FOREIGN KEY ("BRANCHNAME")
REFERENCES "BRANCH" ("BRANCHNAME") ON DELETE CASCADE
ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "DEPOSIT_FK_CUSTOMER" FOREIGN KEY ("CUSTNAME")
REFERENCES "CUSTOMER" ("CUSTNAME") ON DELETE CASCADE
ENABLE
)
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Loan Table
CREATE TABLE "LOAN"
(
"CUSTNAME" VARCHAR2(30),
"BRANCHNAME" VARCHAR2(30),
"LOANNUMBER" NUMBER(8,0) NOT NULL ENABLE,
"AMOUNT" NUMBER(8,2),
CONSTRAINT "LOAN_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("LOANNUMBER") ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "LOAN_FK_BRANCH" FOREIGN KEY ("BRANCHNAME")
REFERENCES "BRANCH" ("BRANCHNAME") ON DELETE CASCADE
ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "LOAN_FK_CUSTOMER" FOREIGN KEY ("CUSTNAME")
REFERENCES "CUSTOMER" ("CUSTNAME") ON DELETE CASCADE
ENABLE
)
Sample Bulk Insert
insert all
into branch(branchname,branchcity, assets) values('CIMB','Kuala Lumpur',10000)
into branch(branchname,branchcity, assets) values('Hong Leong','Kuala Lumpur',20000)
into branch(branchname,branchcity, assets) values('RHB','Kuala Lumpur',25000)
into branch(branchname,branchcity, assets) values('HSBC','Johor',15000)
into branch(branchname,branchcity,Assets) values('Southern','Johor',30000)
select * from dual;
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