Q1.
The following trial balance have been taken out from the books of XYZ as on 31st
December, 2005.
Dr. Cr.
$ $
Plant and Machinery 100,000
Opening stock 60,000
Purchases 160,000
Building 170,000
Carriage inward 3,400
Carriage outward 5,000
Wages 32,000
Sundry debtors 100,000
Salaries 24,000
Furniture 36,000
Trade expense 12,000
Discount on sales 1,900
Advertisement 5,000
Bad debts 1,800
Drawings 10,000
Bills receivable 50,000
Insurance 4,400
Bank balances 20,000
Sales 480,000
Interest received 2,000
Sundry creditors 40,000
Bank loan 100,000
Discount on purchases 2,000
Capital 171,500
795,500 795,500
Adjustment Entry: Closing stock is valued at $90,000
Illustration - Problem
Q2. From the following balances and additional information prepare a Trading and Profit
and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2014 and a Balance Sheet as on that
date.
Debit Amount Credit Amount
Purchases 95,500 Sales 1,98,500
Returns Inwards 1,800 Returns outwards 1,300
Stock as on 1.1.2014 20,000 Capital 50,000
Building 45,000 Sundry Creditors 24,000
Machinery 30,000 Interest 12,800
Furniture 25,000 Commission 6,950
Debtors 18,000 Bank overdraft 40,000
Drawings 6,400
Wages 13,150
Carriage inwards 4,200
Rent & Rates 8,000
Bad debts 7,500
Cash 13,500
Investment 20,000
Postage 4,500
Insurance 6,000
Salaries 15,000
3,33,550 3,33,550
Additional information:
1. Value of stock on 31.12.14 26,000
2. Goods worth 2,800 are taken by the proprietor for his personal use
3. 400 of the insurance paid is in respect of the half year ending on 30th June, 2015
4. Salary of 2,200 for December 2014 is outstanding
Illustration - Problem
Q3. Draw up the final accounts from the following trial balance and the additional
information that follows.
Trial Balance of M/s Azaya Traders as on 30th June 2016
Amount Amount
Particulars L/F
(Dr) (Cr)
Opening Stock 86,000
Purchases 11,36,000
Salaries 1,53,000
Wages 18,000
Carriage Inwards 26,900
Trading Charges 64,000
Carriage Outwards 52,500
Rent received 1,78,300
Cash 62,500
Capital 3,44,700
Bank (Overdraft) 37,980
Commission 42,780
Creditors 2,68,000
Sales 15,48,700
Debtors 2,56,000
Machinery 4,80,000
Total 23,77,680 23,77,680
The following additional information is available
1. A Machine purchased on credit from M/s Ramsay Machine Tools for 2,00,000
is not yet recorded in the books.
2. Wages to the extent of 43,000 are incorrectly recorded as Salaries.