Compound Curves
A compound curve consists of two (or more) circular curves between
two main tangents joined at point of compound curve (PCC). Curve
at PC is designated as 1 (R1, L1, T1, etc) and curve at PT is designated as
2 (R2, L2, T2, etc).
Elements of compound curve
PC = point of curvature
PT = point of tangency
PI = point of intersection
PCC = point of compound curve
T1 = length of tangent of the first curve
T2 = length of tangent of the second curve
V1 = vertex of the first curve
V2 = vertex of the second curve
I1 = central angle of the first curve
I2 = central angle of the second curve
I = angle of intersection = I1 + I2
Lc1 = length of first curve
Lc2 = length of second curve
L1 = length of first chord
L2 = length of second chord
L = length of long chord from PC to PT
T1 + T2 = length of common tangent measured from V1 to V2
= 180 - I
x and y can be found from triangle V1-V2-PI.
L can be found from triangle PC-PCC-PT
Finding the stationing of PT
Given the stationing of PC
Sta PT=Sta PC+Lc1+Lc2Sta PT=Sta PC+Lc1+Lc2
Given the stationing of PI
Sta PT=Sta PIxT1+Lc1+Lc2