8/30/2015 PracticeTests
ReadingPart4MatchingParagraphstoHeadings
TheCinderellaGas
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ofyourchoicesonpaper,thencheckyouranswersusingthelinkatthebottomofthepagewhenyou'vefinished:
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[Link](Unep)hasissuedawarningaboutthedangersposedbynitrous
oxide,thesocalled"laughinggas".Inareportpresentedatglobalclimatetalks,Unepsaysthechemicalisnowthe
[Link],levelsofthegascoulddouble
[Link],itcouldreversegainsmadetoslowthethinningoftheozonelayerandexacerbateglobal
warming.
[Link]"Cinderella'gases,becausetheircontribution
passesunnoticed.N2Oexistsnaturallyintheatmospherebutagricultureisbyfarthebiggesthumansource,
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sometimesusedasarecreationaldrug,called"nozz",anditsabusehasbeenlinkedtopermanentneurological
damageanddeaths.
[Link],researcherssaythatithasemergedasthesinglebiggestthreattotheozonelayersincechlorofluorocarbons
[Link]"hole"over
Antarcticahasstartedtorecoverasaresultofthephasingoutofthehairspraysandrefrigerantsthatcontained
thesesubstances.
[Link],ifnoactionistaken,levelsofnitrousoxidecouldincreaseby83%from2005to
2050."ThecontinuedbuildupofN2Ointheatmospherewillcontinuetodepletethestratosphericozonelayerandin
sodoingwilltoadegreeunderminetheachievementsoftheMontrealProtocol,"saysthedocument.
[Link]'sexecutivedirector,AchimSteiner,warnedthataswellasposingathreattotheozonelayer,nitrousoxide
hasapowerfulglobalwarmingeffect."It'soneofthoseelementsinourmodernlifethatwehavenotfullyunderstood
intermsofitsnegativeimpacts."Ifwecanbringittotheattentionoffarmers,governmentandindustry,the
importanceofmanagingnitrousoxidemoreefficiently,andtheclimatebenefitsitisanoregretoption,"hesaid.
Theresearchunderlinesthefactthatnitrousoxideistheworld'sthirdmostpowerfulgaswhenitcomestoglobal
warmingpotential.
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ignoredanylonger."Nitrousoxidemakesuponly6%ofthegreenhousegasesbutintermsofCO2,itisthe
equivalenttoemittingthree[billiontonnes]ayear."Thisisabout50%ofthetotalamountofemissionsfromevery
vehicleintheworld."
[Link],theresearcherswereoptimisticthatboththewarmingpotentialandthedangertotheozonelayercould
beswiftlycurtailedifactionwastaken,particularlyinagriculture."Intheagriculturalsector,itcomesdowntousing
nitrogenfertilisermoreefficiently,averysimpleidea,toimprovetheuptakebycropsandlivestock,"saidDr
Alcamo."Ithasalottodowithusingtherightfertiliser,intherightplace."
TakenfromBBCwebsite:[Link]
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