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Beam Load Calculations and Analysis

This document contains information about beam analysis including formulas for: - Shear force (SFD) at various points along beams - Bending moment (BMD) at various points along beams - Maximum bending moment (Mmax) for different beam configurations - Deflection (d) at various points along beams It provides example calculations for beams with given dimensions, loads, and materials.

Uploaded by

Hemant Sonawadekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
128 views23 pages

Beam Load Calculations and Analysis

This document contains information about beam analysis including formulas for: - Shear force (SFD) at various points along beams - Bending moment (BMD) at various points along beams - Maximum bending moment (Mmax) for different beam configurations - Deflection (d) at various points along beams It provides example calculations for beams with given dimensions, loads, and materials.

Uploaded by

Hemant Sonawadekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1 t/m X 0.

75 Back
W= 0.75 T

2
x a
Ra
a=

0.5 0.75
b=

2.25 m
c=

1.00

Rb
M max .=
M max. =
W
b
0.340 Tm
( 1
2
2

)
When a = c
x1=
W
max= ( 8 L34 Lb 2+b3 )
BMD 384 EI
Where
Ra b
x 1= a+ = 0.958 m = 0.008 cm
W
W b
Ra= ( )
L 2
+c = 0.458 T Where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
W b
Rb=
L 2 ( )
+a = 0.292 T

w w = 1.2 T/m
Back
a = 1.2 m
A B L = 4.6 m
a b W= 1.44 T

RA L RB

2
Wa a
M max =
2 (1
2L ) = 0.653 Tm

x1=
2
a
RA
BMD when x 1=a 1 ( 2L ) = 1.283 m

a
RB R A =W 1( 2L ) = 1.252 T

W a
R B=
W a
SFD R B= = 0.188 T
2L

x 1.5 m
x m = x/L 0.32609 m
n = a/L 0.26087 m
when x <=a

WL 4
d= ( m4 2 n(2n )m 3 + n2 (2n )2 m )
24 aEI = 0.05 cm
when x >=a

4
WL
d= n2 ( 2m 3 6 m 2 + m( 2+ n2 )n 2 ) = 0.05
24 aEI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w = 1.2 T/m
w a = 1.2 m Back
A B L = 4 m
a a W= 2.88 T

RA L RB Wa = 0.86 Tm
M max =
4

x1=

BMD
RA

RB W
R A =RB= = 1.44 T
2

SFD

dmax

x
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
Wa
d max = ( 3 L2 2 a2 ) = 0.073 cm I= 11111 cm4
96 EI

w w = 0.45 T/m
a = 1.2 m
Back
A B L = 0.75 m
W= 0.27 T
L
RA RB x = 1.5 m
x
x2
M x=
Wx
3 (
1 2
L ) = -0.41 Tm
BMD

M max =0 . 128WL = 0.03 Tm


RA

when x1 = 0.5774 L = 0.43 m


RB W = 0.09 T
RA=
3
SFD
2W = 0.18 T
R B=
3
dmax

x
where
0 . 01304 WL3
d max = = 0.000 cm E= 2000000 kg/cm2
EI
I= 11111 cm4
when x = 0.5193 L = 0.39 m
w w = 1.2 T/m
L = 4 m Back
A B W= 2.4 T

L x = 1.5 m
RA RB
x
1 2 x2
M x =Wx
(
2 3 L2 ) = 1.46 Tm

BMD WL = 1.60 Tm
M max =
6
RA

RB W = 1.2 T
R A =RB =
2
SFD

dmax
3
WL
d max = = 0.115 cm
60 EI

x where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w w = 1.2 T/m
a = 0.8 m Back
A B b = 2.5 m
a b a L = 4.1 m
L W= 1.5 T
RA RB
x
W b
M max =
4
L
3 ( ) = 1.23 Tm

BMD

RA

RB W = 0.75 T
R A =RB =
2
W
R A =RB =
2
SFD

dmax W
d max = ( 8 L3 +7 aL 2 +4 a 2 L4 a3 )
480 EI
= 0.092 cm
x where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w
w = 1.2 T/m Back
A B L = 4 m
W= 2.4 T
L x = 1.4
RA RB
x

1 x 2 x2
M x =Wx
( +
2 L 3 L2 ) = 0.78 Tm

BMD
WL = 0.80 Tm
M max =
RA 12

RB W = 1.2 T
R A =RB =
2
SFD

dmax

x where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
3
3 WL
d max = = 0.06 cm I= 11111 cm4
320 EI
w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 1.2 m Back
A B b = 2 m
a b a L = 4.4 m
W= 1.44 T
RA L RB
Wa = 0.29 Tm
M max =
6
x1=

BMD
RA

W
RB R A =RB= = 0.72 T
2

SFD

dmax Wa
d max = ( 18 a2 +20 ab+5 b2 )
240 EI
= 0.030 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 2.5 m Back
A B b = 1 m
a b L = 3.5 m
W= 3 T
RA L RB

m = a/L = 0.714

x1=
M max =
Wa
3 (1m+
)
2m m
3 3
= 1.30 Tm

RA
BMD
when x=a 1 ( ) m
3 = 1.280 m

RB

( m3 )
R A =W 1
= 2.29 T

Wm = 0.71 T
SFD R B=
3

w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 1.2 m Back
A B b = 2 m
a b a L = 4.4 m
W= 1.44 T
RA L RB
Wa = 0.58 Tm
M max =
3
x1=

BMD
RA

W
RB R A =RB= = 0.72 T
2

SFD

dmax Wa
d max = ( 16 a2 +20 ab+5 b2 )
120 EI
= 0.059 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 2.5 m Back
A B b = 1 m
a b L = 3.5 m
W= 3 T
RA L RB

m = a/L = 0.714

3
2Wa 2m
x1=
M max =
3 (1
3 ) 2 = 1.90 Tm

RA
BMD
when x=a 1 ( ) 2m
3 = 0.775 m

RB

2m
(
R A =W 1
3 ) = 1.57 T

2 Wm = 1.43 T
SFD R B=
3
P

Back
A B P = 12.8 T
L/2 L = 1.7 m
P=
RA L RB

PL = 5.44 Tm
M max =
4
BMD
RA
P
R A =RB = = 6.40 T
2
RB

SFD .

dmax
PL 3
d max = = 0.059 cm
48 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P

Back
A B P = 5 T
a a a = 0.6 m
L L = 2.5 m
RA RB

M max =Pa = 3.00 Tm

BMD
RA
R A =RB = P = 5.00 T
RB

SFD

dmax

[ ( )]
3 3
PL 3 a a = 0.097 cm
d max =
6 EI 4 L L
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P
P = 12.8 T Back
A B a = 4.575 m
a b
L = 9.15 m
L b = 4.575 m

Pab = 29.28 Tm
M max =
L
BMD
Pb
Ra RA= = 6.40 T
L
Rb
Pa
SFD R B= = 6.40 T
L

when b >= a dmax occurs at 0.0774L of


dcentre centre of beam = 0.708 m

[ ( )]
3 3
PL 3 a a = 9.193 cm
d centre = 4
48 EI L L
this value is always within 2.5% of the max. value

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
P P
P = 5 T Back
A C D B a = 0.6 m
a b c b = 1.8 m
L c = 1.1 m
RA RB L = 2.5 m
For a>c
Pa ( b+2 c ) = 4.80 Tm
M C=
L
BMD Pc ( b+2 a ) = 6.60 Tm
M D=
RA L

RB P ( b+2 c ) = 8.00 T
RA =
L
SFD

P ( b+2 a ) = 6.00 T
R B=
dcentre L

where
a < b+c E= 2000000 kg/cm2
c < a+b I= 11111 cm4

[ ( ) ]+48PLEI [ 3Lc 4( cL ) ]
3 3 3 3
PL 3 a a
d centre = 4
48 EI L L
= 0.049 + 0.072 = 0.120 cm

P P
P = 5 T Back
A C D B L = 2.5 m
L/3 L/3 L/3 L/3 = 0.833 m
L
RA a<c RB

PL = 4.17 Tm
M max =
3
BMD
RA
R A =RB = P = 5.00 T
RB

SFD

3
dmax 23 PL
d max = = 0.125 cm
648 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P P

Back
A C D E B P = 5 T
L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
3 PL = 4.69 Tm
M C =M E =
8
PL = 6.25 Tm
M D=
BMD 2
RA
3P = 7.50 T
R A =RB =
RB 2
SFD

dmax = 0.174 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
P P P

Back
A C D E B P = 5 T
L/6 L/3 L/3 L/6 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
PL = 3.13 Tm
M C =M E =
4
5 PL = 5.21 Tm
M D=
BMD 12
RA
3P = 7.50 T
R A =RB =
RB 2
SFD

3
dmax 53 PL
d max = = 0.144 cm
1296 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P P

Back
Back
A C D E F B P = 5 T
L/8 L/4 L/4 L/4 L/8 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
PL = 3.13 Tm
M C =M F=
4
PL = 6.25 Tm
M D =M E=
BMD 2
RA
R A =RB =2 P = 10.00 T
RB

SFD

3
dmax 41 PL
d max = = 0.188 cm
768 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P P

Back
A C D E F B P = 5 T
L/5 L/5 L/5 L/5 L/5 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
2 PL = 5.00 Tm
M C =M F =
5
3 PL = 7.50 Tm
M D =M E =
BMD 5
RA
R A =RB =2 P = 10.00 T
RB

SFD

3
dmax 63 PL
d max = = 0.221 cm
1000 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

Back
C A B D
P = 5 T
L = 2.5 m
N L Q
RA RB
2 PL = 5.00 Tm
M C =M F=
5
3 PL = 7.50 Tm
M D =M E =
BMD 5
RA
R A =RB =2 P = 10.00 T
RB

SFD

dc dmax dc
3
63 PL
d max = = 0.221 cm
1000 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
w w= 1.5 t/m
A C B a= 2.5 m Back
b= 1 m
a b L= 3.5 m
W= 3.75 t
L

Ra = 3.75 t

Wx 2
x Mx= = 1.6875 tm
2a

1.5

Wa
BMD M max = = 4.6875 tm
2

curved straight
dmax

where
Wa3
dc= = 1.32 cm E= 2000000 kg/cm2
8 EI
I= 11111 cm4

Wa 3 4b = 2.02 cm
d max=
8 EI(1+
3a )

63 w
64 C B w = 1.5 t/m
65 A a = 1.9 m
66 a b b = 1.6 m
67 m L = 3.5 m
68 L
69

70 Ra = 2.85 t
71

72

73 BMD ( b2 )
M max =W a+ = 6.48 tm

dmax

W =
d max= ( 8 a3 +18 a 2 b+12 a b 2 +3 b 3 ) 1.03 cm
24 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
74 I= 11111 cm4

75
76 w
77 C D B

78 A w = 1 t/m
79 a b c a = 3 m
80 b = 1 m
81 L c = 1.5 m
82 L = 5.5 m
83

84

85 BMD M max=W (a+ b2 ) = 3.5 tm


86

87
curved straight
88

89

dmax
90

91

92
W
93
d max = ( 8 a3+18 a2 b+12 a b2 +3 b3 +12 a2 c+12 a b c+4 b 2 c )
94
24 EI
95

96 = 3.59 cm
97 where
98 E= 2000000 kg/cm2
99 I= 11111 cm4

100
w

w w = 1 t/m
C B a = 3 m
A b = 1 m
a b L = 4 m

L Ra 2 t

x= W x3 =
Mx= 0.096 tm
3 a2
3
W x
Mx=
1.2 3 a2

BMD
Wa
M A= = 1.5 tm
3

curved straight
3
Wa
dc=
dmax

= 0.12 cm
15 EI
3
Wa 5b
d max =
15 EI
1+
4a ( ) = 0.16 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w
w

w = 1 t/m
C B a = 3 m
A b = 0 m
a b L = 3 m

L Ra = 2 t
L
3
x=

1.4 m
M x=
Wa x
3 a (( )
3x
+2
a ) = 1.05 tm

BMD
2 Wa
M A= = 3.00 tm
3
curved straight

3
dmax

11 Wa
dc= = 0.33 cm
60 EI
11Wa3 15 b
d max =
60 EI
1+
11 a ( ) = 0.33 cm
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
w
w

w = 1 t/m
C B a = 3 m
A b = 1.5 m
a b L = 4.5 m

2b
(
M max =W a+
3 ) = 3.00 Tm

BMD
dmax

W
d max = ( 20 a 3 +50 a 2 b+40 a b 2 +11 b 3) = 0.86 cm
60 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
P P = 1.5 t
a = 2.5 m
C B b = 0.5 m
A L = 3 m
a b

Mx=Px = 0.9 Tm

x M a = Pa = 3.75 Tm
0.6 m
BMD

3
curved straight Pa
dc= = 0.35157 cm
3 EI
dmax

Pa3 3b
( )
= 0.352 cm
d max = 1+
3 EI 2a
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
MC M = 1 tm
C B a = 3 m
A b = 1.5 m
a b L = 4.5 m

M max =M x= M
=
c
1 Tm

BMD

circular straight
2
Ma = 0.203 cm
dc=
2 EI
dmax

2
Ma 2b
d max =
2 EI
1+( a ) = 0.405 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

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