PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Basement Column Supporting Lateral Resisting Frame Based on ACI 318-08
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 4.5 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
COLUMN CLEAR HEIGHT h = 14 ft
COLUMN SIZE c1 = 24 in
c2 = 24 in
AMPLIFICATION FACTOR (ASCE 7 Tab 12.2-1) W0 = 2.2
DESIGN LEVEL BASEMENT DISPLACEMENT DS = 0 in
LOADS, ASD (ft-kips, kips)
P V M Pground
DL 225 157.5
LL 270 90
E / 1.4 -333.3 131 0.1
( - P for uplift)
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING
SECTION TOP BOTTOM
LEFT 5 # 10 5 # 10
(d = 21.37 in ) (d = 21.37 in )
( 1 Layer) ( 1 Layer)
RIGHT 5 # 10 5 # 10
( d = 21.37 in ) ( d = 21.37 in )
( 1 Layer) ( 1 Layer) THE COLUMN DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR CONFINEMENT
4 Legs # 4 @ 5 in, o.c., full height (ACI 318-08 4.4.5)
ANALYSIS
DESIGN CRITERIA
1. Since the column supported reaction from lateral resisting frame, ASCE 7-05 [Link] apply.
2. Since the column is not part of the lateral force resisting system, ACI 318-08 21.13 apply.
3. Since the transverse reinforcement required 12" at least into footing per ACI 318-08 [Link]
a condition of pinned top & fixed bottom should be used.
DESIGN LOADS AT TOP OF COLUMN
U1 = (1.2±0.2SDS) D + f1 L +1.0 W0 Eh , (ACI 318-05 21.13) U2 = (0.9±0.2SDS) D ± 1.0 W0 Eh
Pu = -527.9 kips Mu = 0.3 ft-kips Pu = -777.6 kips Mu = 0.3 ft-kips
Vu = 403.5 kips f1 = 0.5 Vu = 403.5 kips
SDS = 1.246
U3 = 1.2 D + 1.6 L , (ACI 318-05 9.2.1)
Pu = 891.0 kips Mu = 0.0 ft-kips
Vu = 0.0 kips
CHECK CAPACITY SUBJECTED TO BENDING AND AXIAL LOAD
LOADING U1,top U1,bot U2,top U2,bot U3,top U3,bot
Pu (kips) -527.9 -517.8 -777.6 -770.1 891.0 902.8
Mu (ft-kips) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
dns = Cm/[1-Pu/(0.75Pc)] 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.148 1.150
dnsMu (ft-kips) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
fMn (ft-kips) @ Pu 426.7 822.4 822.4 822.4 822.3 822.3
where EI = 0.4EcIg / (1+bd) = 0.25 EcIg
Pc = p2EI / (kLu)2
SUMMARY OF LOAD VERSUS MOMENT CAPACITIES (for ACI 318-08 10.2 & 10.3 only)
CAPACITY f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)
AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY 1739 0
AT MAXIMUM LOAD 1739 281
AT 0 % TENSION 1384 487
AT 25 % TENSION 1148 580
AT 50 % TENSION 941 648
AT e t = 0.002 605 743
AT BALANCED CONDITION 585 751
AT e t = 0.005 258 943
AT FLEXURE ONLY 0 822
AT TENSION ONLY -1097 0
f Pn (kips) (cont'd)
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0 f Mn (ft-kips)
0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0 900.0 1000.0
-500.0
-1000.0
-1500.0
All load points to be within capacity diagram. [Satisfactory]
DETERMINE INDUCED MOMENT IN THE COLUMN
3 E c I cd u
MD PD 168.0906 ft-kips
h2
where Ec = 57000 (fc')0.5 = 3824 ksi, ACI 318-08 8.5.1
Ig = c1 c23 / 12 = 27648 in4
Ic = 0.7 Ig = 19354 in4 , ACI 318-08 [Link] & 10.11.1
Cd = 5.0 dxe = 0.1 in
du = Cd dxe / I = 0.50 I= 1.0
D = 0.5 du = 0.25 in, ACI 318-08 21.13.3
P = 0.9 PDL = 202.5 kips, ACI 318-08 21.13.3
CHECK REQUIREMENTS OF NOT PART OF THE LATERAL RESISTING SYSTEM
Mu = 1.2 MDL + 1.0 MLL + MD = 168.0906 ft-kips
< f Mn =
822.3 kips [Satisfactory]
Pu, max = 902.8 kips > 0.1Agfc' = 259.2 kips [Satisfactory]
Per ACI 318-08 [Link], the column shall satisfy ACI 318-08 21.6.3, 21.6.4, 21.6.5, and [Link].
CHECK SECTION REQUIREMENTS (ACI 318-08 21.6.1)
cmin =MIN(c1, c2) = 24 in > 12 in [Satisfactory]
cmin / cmax = 1.00 > 0.4 [Satisfactory]
CHECK TRANSVERSE REINFORCING AT BOTTOM OF COLUMN (ACI 318-08 21.6.4)
Ash = 0.80 in2 > MAX[ 0.09shcfc' / fyh , 0.3shc(Ag/Ach-1)fc' / fyh ] = 0.71 in2
[Satisfactory] where s = MAX[MIN(c1/4, 6db, 4+(14-hx)/3, 6), 4] = 5 in
hc = c1 - 2Cover - dt = 20.5 in
Ach = (c1-3)(c2-3) = 441.0 in2
CHECK FLEXURAL REINFORCING (ACI 318-08 [Link])
rtotal = 0.040 > rmin = 0.010 [Satisfactory]
< rmax = 0.060 [Satisfactory]
CHECK SHEAR STRENGTH (ACI 318-08 [Link])
Ve = MAX[ (Mpr, left, top + Mpr, right,bot) / h , Vu,max] = 73.4 kips
< 8f(fc')0.5c2d = 206.4 kips [Satisfactory]
< f[2(fc')0.5c2d + Avfyd / s] = 205.4 kips [Satisfactory]
where rtop,left = 0.012 > rmin=MIN[3(fc')0.5/fy, 200/fy ]= 0.003 [Satisfactory]
rbot,left = 0.012 > rmin = 0.003 [Satisfactory]
Mpr, left, top = 0 ft-kips f = 0.75
Mpr, right, bot = 1.25Mn,col,max = 1028 ft-kips Av = 0.8 in2
Vu, max = 0.033 ft-kips
DETERMINE SEISMIC TENSION DEVELOPMENT, Ld, INTO THE FOOTING PER ACI 318-08 [Link]
db f
L dh MAX
y
, 8d b , 6 in 14 db = 17 in, (ACI 318-08 [Link])
65 f '
c
L d MAX 3.5L dhb , 12 in 48 db = 61 in, (ACI 318-08 [Link])
where db = 1.27 in
b = 1.0 , (1.2 for epoxy-coated, ACI 318-08 [Link] & 12.2.4)
Daniel PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
Tian Li JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Concrete Column Design Based on ACI 318-02
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 4.5 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi e
COLUMN DIMENSUINS cx = 24 in
cy = 24 in
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = -527.88 k
FACTORED MOMENT LOAD Mu,x = 0.308 ft-k
Mu,y = 0.0001 ft-k
q
e
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu,x = 0 k
Vu,y = 0 k
COLUMN VERT. REINF. 5 # 10 at x dir.
(Total 16 # 10)
5 # 10 at y dir.
SHEAR REINF. 4 legs,# 4 @ 4 in o.c., x dir. THE COLUMN DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
2 legs,# 4 @ 4 in o.c., y dir.
ANALYSIS
2 0.85 f
'
C '
eo , E c 57 f C , E s 29000ksi
2000 Ec
e e 2
c c ,
0.85 f C 2
'
for 0 e c e o
1500 fC e o e o
'
0.85 f C , for e c e o
e s E s , for e s e y
1000
f Pn (k) fS
f , for e s e y
y
500 f Pn (kips) f Mn (ft-kips)
AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY 1739 0
0 AT MAXIMUM LOAD 1739 281
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 AT 0 % TENSION 1384 487
AT 25 % TENSION 1148 580
-500
AT 50 % TENSION 941 648
AT e t = 0.002 605 743
-1000
AT BALANCED CONDITION 585 751
f Mn (ft-k) AT e t = 0.005 258 943
AT FLEXURE ONLY 0 822
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY
Mu = ( Mu,x2 + Mu,y2 )0.5 = 0.30801 ft-k, (combined bending load.) q = 0.02 o
, (the direction of combined load.)
f Pmax =0.80 f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 1739.2 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-02, Sec. [Link])
where f = 0.65 (ACI 318-02, Sec.[Link]) > Pu [Satisfactory]
Ag = 576 in2. Ast = 20.32 in2.
a = Cbb1 = 10 in (at balanced strain condition, ACI 10.3.2)
f = 0.48 + 83 et = 0.652 (ACI 318-02, Fig. R9.3.2)
where Cb = d ec / (ec + es) = 13 in et = 0.002069 ec = 0.003
d = 21.3726 in, (ACI 7.7.1) b1 = 0.825 ( ACI 318-02, Sec. [Link] )
f Mn = 0.9 Mn = 822 ft-kips @ Pn = 0, (ACI 318-02, Sec. 9.3.2)
f Mn = 427 ft-kips @ Pu = -528 kips > Mu [Satisfactory]
rmax = 0.08 (ACI 318-02, Section 10.9) rprovd = 0.035
rmin = 0.01 (ACI 318-02, Section 10.9) [Satisfactory]
CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318-02 Sec. 11.1.1, 11.3.1, & [Link])
f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) (ACI 318-02 Sec. 11.1.1)
> Vu [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-02 Sec. [Link]) fy = 60 ksi
d A0 Av Vc = 2 (fc') A0
0.5
Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) f Vn
x 21.37 512.8 0.80 68.8 256.4 244
y 21.37 512.8 0.40 68.8 128.2 148
smax = 12 (ACI 318-02, Section [Link]) sprovd = 4 in
smin = 1 (ACI 318-02, Section [Link]) [Satisfactory]
