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Mind Map of Metal Fatigue Concepts

Structures are designed to withstand forces through their frames, shells, and combinations of the two. Forces can be external or internal and affect structures depending on their magnitude, direction, and application point. Successful structural design considers factors like load support, center of gravity, symmetry, stability of materials, and preventing failure from buckling, shearing, separating or deforming. Evaluation of structural design considers costs, benefits, reliability, effectiveness, efficiency, safety, and environmental impact.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17K views1 page

Mind Map of Metal Fatigue Concepts

Structures are designed to withstand forces through their frames, shells, and combinations of the two. Forces can be external or internal and affect structures depending on their magnitude, direction, and application point. Successful structural design considers factors like load support, center of gravity, symmetry, stability of materials, and preventing failure from buckling, shearing, separating or deforming. Evaluation of structural design considers costs, benefits, reliability, effectiveness, efficiency, safety, and environmental impact.

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Grade 7 - Unit 4 – Structures and Forces Concepts

Frame Shell
Solid (Mass)

Combination

Function Design
Containing Natural
Transporting
Sheltering
Supporting
Lifting Manufactured
Fastening
Separating
Communicating
Breaking
Holding

External Force is a push or pull


Force causing an object to change Static
shape, or movement. Load

Internal Force affects a structure


Force depending on –
its magnitude, direction and application point
Compression Dynamic
Load
Tension

Supporting the Load Bridge Types


Shear
Centre of Gravity Beam
Symmetry (simple, i-beam, girder)
Torsion Structural Stability Truss
(firm foundation, strength & stiffness of materials) (interlocking triangles)
Suspension
Structural Failure Arch
buckling shearing separating deforming (keystone spreads load)
Metal Fatigue Cantilever

Human Joints ( FIXED or MOVABLE ) Plants


Friction
Material Interlocking
Properties Mass
Ties
Bonding (Adhesive, Melted)
Corrugation Evaluating Structural Design
Lamination Costs
Composite Benefits
Natural Forces
Woven and Knit Reliability
Different Arrangements Climate (Weather) – Terrain – Earthquakes Effectiveness & Efficiency
Better Fasteners Margin of Safety
New Materials Environmental Impact

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