A single row deep groove ball bearing is subjected to a radial force of 8 kN and a thrust force of 3
kN. The shaft rotates at 1200 rpm. The expected life L10h of the bearing is 20000 hr. The minimum
acceptable diameter of the shaft is 85 mm . Select a suitable ball bearing for this application
When the bearing is subjected to radial as well as axial load, the values of X and Y factors are
obtained from table by trial and error procedure. It is observed from table that the values of X are
Fa
constant and the values of Y varies only in case when > e
Fr
In this case , the values of Y varies from 1 to 2 . We will assume the average value 1.5 as the first
trial value for factor Y
X=0.56 Y =1.5 Fr=8000 N Fa= 3000 N
P= XFr+YFa P= 0.56(8000)+1.5(3000)=8980 N
60nL10 h 60(1200)20000
L10 L10 1440 million rev
106 106
C= P(L10)1/3 =8980(1440)1/3 101406 N 10337 kgf
From table it is observed that for the shaft of 85 mm diameter. Bearing 6317 ( C= 10400 kgf)
102024 N is suitable for the above data
Co=8800 kgf 86328 N Fa 3000
Fr 8000
0.375 Fa
3000
0.03475
C0 86328
Fa/Co e
0.025 0.23
0.04 0.24
Corresponds to Fa
3000
C0 86328
0.03475 e=0.2365 0.015 0.01
0.03475-0.025=9.75x10-3 6.5x10-3
0.03475 0.2365
Fa
Therefore corresponding to e=0.2365 and > e 0.375 > 0.2365
Fr
e Y
0.22 2
X= 0.56 Y= 1.835 0.24 1.8
0.02 0.2
P= XFr+YFa P= 0.56(8000)+1.835(3000)=9985 N 0.0165
1068.2 kgf 0.165
0.2365 1.835
C= P(L10 )1/3 =9985(1440)1/3 112754 N 11493 kgf
Choose 6417
A transmission shaft rotating at 720 rpm and transmitting power from pulley P to spur gear G is
shown in figure. The belt tensions and the gear tooth forces are as follows
P1= 498 N , P2=166 N , Pt= 497 N and Pr= 181 N
The weight of the pulley is 100 N. The diameter of the shaft at bearings B1 and B2 is 10 mm and
20 mm respectively. The load factor is 2.5 and the expected life for 90 % of bearing is 8000 hr.
Select single row deep groove ball bearing at B1 and B2
Considering the forces in the vertical plane and
taking moment of forces about bearing B
Pr(100)+W(400)-RV2(250)=0
181(100)+100(400)-RV2(250)=0
RV2= 232.4 N
RV1+ RV2=Pr+ W
RV1+232.4=181+100
RV1=48.6 N
Considering forces in the horizontal plane and taking
moment of forces about bearing B1
Pt(100)+(P1+P2)400-RH2(250)=0
497(100)+(498+166)400-RH2(250)=0
RH2= 1261.2 N
RH2= RH1+Pt+(P1+P2)
1261.2=RH1+497+(498+166)
RH1= 100.2 N
The reactions at the two bearings are
R1=(RV1 2+RH12)1/2= (4862+100.22)1/2= 111.36 N
R2=(RV22+RH22)= (232.42+1261.22)=1282.43 N
The bearings reactions are in the radial direction
Fr1=R1= 111.36 N Fr2=R2= 1282.43 N
There is no axial thrust on the bearing hence Fa1= Fa2= 0
When the bearings are subjected to purely radial load
X=1; Y=0
P1= 111.36 N P2=1282.43 N
Equivalent load P1= 111.36 X 2.5=278.5 N
P2=1282.43 X 2.5= 3206 N
60(720)(8000)
L 345.6 mr
106
C= P(L10)1/3 =278.50(345.6)1/3 1954 N C= P(L10)1/3 =3206(345.6)1/3 22499 N
For 10 mm diameter shaft
Choose 6000 which is having C of 360 kgf(3531 N) to withstand 1954N
For 20 mm diameter shaft
Choose 60, 61,62 and 63 does not carry 22499 N , series 64 is suitable, 6404 whose dynamic capacity
is 2400 kgf( 23544 N) can carry 22499 N
A single row deep groove ball bearing No 6002
is subjected to an axial force thrust of 1000 N
and a radial load of 2200 N. Find the expected
life that 50 % of the bearing will complete
under this condition
Given Fa= 1000 N Fr=2200 N
Bearing No 6002
X and Y factors
The capacities of bearing No 6002 are
Co= 255 kgf or 2501 N and
C=440kgf or 4316 N
Fa 1000
Fa 1000
0.4545 0.399
Fr 2200 C0 2501
Referring table,
Therefore corresponding to e=0.44 to 0.37
and Fa >
e 0.4545 > 037
Fr
Y=1.1
P= XFr+YFa P= 0.56(2200)+1.1(1000)=2332 N
C= P(L10)1/3 4316=2332(L10)1/3 6.33 mr
L ln(1 / p) L50 ln(1 / p50 ) L50 ln(1 / 0.5)
1/ b 1/ 1.34 1/ 1.34
L50 0.6931 L50
1 / 1.34
4.08 mr
L10
'
ln(1 / P10 ) 6.33 ln(1 / P10 ) 6.33 ln(1 / 0.9)
6.33 0.1053 6.33
L50 25.82 mr
A single row deep groove ball bearing has a dynamic load capacity of 40500N and operates on
the following work cycle
(a) Radial load of 5000 N at 500 rpm for 25 % of the time
(b) Radial load of 10000 N at 700 rpm for 50% of the time and
(c) Radial load of 7000 N at 400 rpm for the remaining 25% of the time
Calculate the expected life of the bearing in hours
Consider the work cycle of one minute
duration. The values of load P and revolutions
N are tabulated as follows
Ele F(N) Element Speed Revolutions
Fm
F13 n1 F23n2 F33 n3 1/ 3
ment time (rpm) (n )in n
( min) element
time
50003 (125) 100003 (350) 70003 (100)
Fm
1/ 3
Fm=8860 N
1 5000 0.25 500 125
575
2 10000 0.5 700 350
3 7000 0.25 400 100
40500 ( L)1/ 3 8860 L 95.51 mr
1.00 575 L10 106 95.51106
L10 h L10 h 2768.4 h
60n 60(575)
A single row deep groove ball bearing is subjected to a radial force of 8 kN and a thrust force of
3 kN . The values of X and Y factors are 0.56 and 1.5 respectively. The shaft rotates at 1200 rpm.
The diameter of the shaft is 75 mm and bearing no 6315 is selected for this application (a)
Estimate the life of this bearing with 90 % reliability (b) Estimate the reliability for 20000 hr life
Given: Fr=8 kN, Fa=3 kN X=0.56 Y=1.5 n=1200 rpm d=75 mm C=88290 N
P= XFr+YFa P= 0.56(8000)+1.5(3000)=8980 N
88290 ( L)1/ 3 8980 =950.3 mr
L10 106 950.3 106
L10 h 13198.6 h
60n 60(1200)
L ln(1 / p)
1/ b
L10
'
ln(1 / P10 )
20000 ln(1 / p)
1/ 1.17
13198.6 ln(1 / 0.9)
P= 84.26 %
