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Moles and Mass Calculations in Chemistry

The document is an assignment on the mole concept containing 23 multiple choice and calculation problems. It tests understanding of the mole, molar mass, mass-mole conversions, stoichiometry, solution concentrations including molarity and molality. Key concepts covered include: 1) The number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in specific masses and moles of substances. 2) Calculating moles from mass and molar mass and vice versa. 3) Stoichiometric calculations involving moles of reactants and products in chemical equations. 4) Preparing solutions with specific molarities or molalities and calculating unknown quantities. 5) Gas calculations using the conditions of

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157 views3 pages

Moles and Mass Calculations in Chemistry

The document is an assignment on the mole concept containing 23 multiple choice and calculation problems. It tests understanding of the mole, molar mass, mass-mole conversions, stoichiometry, solution concentrations including molarity and molality. Key concepts covered include: 1) The number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in specific masses and moles of substances. 2) Calculating moles from mass and molar mass and vice versa. 3) Stoichiometric calculations involving moles of reactants and products in chemical equations. 4) Preparing solutions with specific molarities or molalities and calculating unknown quantities. 5) Gas calculations using the conditions of

Uploaded by

prernashalu
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ASSIGNMENT- 1 MOLE CONCEPT IITian Sushil Kumar

[Link] IIT Madras


[Link] IIT Madras
1. How many atoms are there in?
(a) 1 mole of oxygen atoms (b) 1 mole of Calcium atoms (c) 2 moles of
Nitrogen atoms (d) 3.5 moles of Nickel atoms (e) 5 moles of Sodium atoms
2. How many atoms are there in?
(a) 6.00 g of Mg (b) 8.00 g of S (c) 71 g of Cl (d) 46 g of Na (e) 60 g of Ca
3. How many molecules are there in?
(a) 2 moles of Oxygen molecules (b) 3.5 moles of Hydrogen molecules
(c) 5 moles of water molecules (d) 8 moles of Ammonia molecules.
4. How many molecules are there in?
(a) 6.00 g of H2O (b) 8.00 g of H2 (c) 71 g of Cl2 (d) 51 g of NH3
5. Complete the table below:

Substance Molar mass of Mass of Number of Number of


substance substance Moles molecules
H2SO4 49g

NaOH 3.011 x 1023

CH4 2 mole

K2CO3 12.044 x1023

Na2S 110g

(Atomic masses: C = 12.0, H = 1.0, K = 39.0, Na = 23.0, O = 16.0,


S = 32.0, Ca = 40, F = 19, N =14, Ag = 108.0, Cu = 63.5, Ni = 58.7)
6. Find the number of moles of ions in
(a) 2 moles of Fe2 (SO4) 3 (b) 0.2 moles of Al (NO3) 3 (c) 5 moles of MgSO4
(d) 3 moles Of Na2CO3
7. A pure sample of calcium chloride CaCl2 was found to contain 7.10 g of Cl ions.
What mass of Ca ions does the sample contain?
8. A metal M ionizes to give Mn ions. If atomic mass of M is 24, and 1.2 g of M ionize
to give 6.02  1022 electrons, calculate n.
9. How many calcium and fluoride ions are present in 16.5 g of CaF2?
10. What mass of water contains the same number of molecules as 2.20 g of CO2.
ASSIGNMENT- 1 MOLE CONCEPT IITian Sushil Kumar
[Link] IIT Madras
[Link] IIT Madras
11. Identity the substance which contains the greater number of molecules
From each set:
(a) 2 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) or 8.40 g of sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
(b) 88.0 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) or 84.0 g of nitrogen (N2)
(c) 5  1024 ammonia (NH3) or 8.00 g of sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
12. Complete the table below:
Substance Molar mass(g) Concentration Molarity Mass of solute
(gram per liter) required to
prepare 0.5 L
of solution
KOH 2M
AgNO3 65 g/L
CuSO4 159.5 g
NaCl 0.5 M

13. Dissolve 5.00 g of NiCl2•6 H2O in enough water to make 250 mL of solution.
Calculate the Morality.
14. What mass of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is required to make 250 mL of a 0.05M solution?
15. How many grams of NaOH are required to prepare 400 mL of 3.0 M NaOH
solution?
16. Dissolve 62 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 250 g of H2O. Calculate molality and
% by mass of ethylene glycol .
17. A solution contains 15 g Na2CO3 and 235 g of H2O? What is the mass % of the
solution?
18. How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 250 g of a 10.0% (by mass) NaCl
solution?
19. 25.0 g of NaCl is dissolved in 5000 mL of water. Find the molality (m) of the
resulting solution.
20. How many molecules of CO2 are present in 5.6 liters of CO2 at STP?
21. Calculate the number of moles of Oxygen in 1L of air which contains 21% oxygen
by volume at STP.
22. Calculate the average atomic mass of oxygen which contains 90% 16O and 10%
18
O.
23. Find the empirical formula of a substance which has H, C , O, and N in the mass
ratio of [Link] 4:7.
ASSIGNMENT- 1 MOLE CONCEPT IITian Sushil Kumar
[Link] IIT Madras
[Link] IIT Madras

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