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Rafter Design: C150x75x9x12.5 Analysis

This document summarizes the design of roof rafters, including: 1) There are 14 internal stiffeners used in a C150x75x9x12.5 section with an area of 3000 mm^2 and moment of inertia of 1.0E+07 mm^4. 2) The span of each stiffener is 3.37 m and the total weight is 24 kg/m. 3) The maximum bending moment Mmax is calculated to be 3.31 kN-m at a distance of 1.82 m from the compression ring. 4) The induced bending and compression stresses are calculated and found to satisfy the allowable stress requirements.

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Kriengsak Ruangdech
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240 views1 page

Rafter Design: C150x75x9x12.5 Analysis

This document summarizes the design of roof rafters, including: 1) There are 14 internal stiffeners used in a C150x75x9x12.5 section with an area of 3000 mm^2 and moment of inertia of 1.0E+07 mm^4. 2) The span of each stiffener is 3.37 m and the total weight is 24 kg/m. 3) The maximum bending moment Mmax is calculated to be 3.31 kN-m at a distance of 1.82 m from the compression ring. 4) The induced bending and compression stresses are calculated and found to satisfy the allowable stress requirements.

Uploaded by

Kriengsak Ruangdech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Design of Roof Rafters

Number of internal stiffeners N = 14


Section used = C150x75x9x12.5
Corroded properties of Rafter
h = 150 mm
bf = 75 mm
tf = 12.5 mm
tw = 9 mm
Area = 3000 mm2
I = 1.0E+07 mm4
Span of stiffener, Ls = 3.37 m = 132.51 inch
Wt = 24 Kg/m (Wt of corroded section)
Total area of Section A = 3000 mm2
Location od centroid from top yc = 75.00 mm
Total moment of inertia I = 10351562.5 mm4
Section modulus Z = I/yc = 138020.83 mm3 = 8.42 in
3

From fig - 2, the moment at distance x from compression ring is obtained as follows.
Mx = Ha hx -Wa X-go/2 X2 - gx/6 X2
where,
hx = h X and gx = g3 X
R1 R1
hx = 0.20678 X gx = 0.8660 X
Ha = 18.88 KN
Wa = 0.75 KN
Na=Ha/Cosq = 19.14 KN

Mx = 3.15 X - 0.470 X2 - 0.1443 X3

Therefore Mx = d 3.15 X - 0.941 X2 - 0.433 X3


dx
2
d = 3.15 - 0.941 X - 0.433 X = 0 for M=M max
dx
Solving above quadratic equation.
a= 0.433
b= 0.941
c= -3.153
X= 1.82 m and -4.0 m 10.902

M max = 3.31 KN-m = 29266.7 lbs-inch

Allowable Stresses
a) Bending stress shall be
Bending stress shall be greater of the Following
= 19997.09 psi
Fb=20000-0.571*(l/r)2
= 22283.15 psi
Fb=12000000Af/(ld)
Therefore Allowable Bending Stress Fb = 22283.15 psi

b) Compression
Fc = 0.5 Fy = 18129.71 psi
Induced Stresses
fb =Mmax/Z = 3474.8 psi
fc = Na/As = 924.5 psi
Ratio of stresses induced to allowable stresses
fb + fc =
0.207
Fb Fc

As fb/Fb+fc/Fc<1 Ok

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