Claim, Evidence, & Reasoning
(CER)
Writing Scientific Explanation
Curiosity Mars Rover-
Let’s watch a video
● [Link]
● As you watch the video, keep the following questions in
mind.
1. What are these scientists curious about -- what do they
want to know?
2. What data will the rover collect?
3. How will this data help scientists answer their questions?
What is a Scientific
Explanation?
Claim Evidence Reasoning
Question: What do you want to know?
Claim:
• A statement that answers your question
Evidence for your claim:
● Scientific data that support the claim
● Data need to be appropriate (pictures, graphs, table)
● Observation
Reasoning (how your evidence justifies your claim):
• Based on scientific principles
• Each piece of evidence may have a different justification for
why it supports the claim
In class:
● When? We use CER-based narratives after
completing a lesson.
● Why? CER-based narratives allow you to make
connections between the lesson and the lab. Also,
learning how to write in science is very important to
your education as a whole.
● How? CER-based narratives are set up in a
paragraph form (usually 5-7 sentences in length).
There are times when it is necessary to include a data
table, graph, or picture in with your evidence.
My Dad’s a Space Alien
I have evidence that proves
my Dad’s a space alien.
He speaks a weird language.
He drinks green stuff.
He says he’s from Albuquerque (I’m not buying
it).
I mean, just look at him.
And one more thing. He has a space ship.
The evidence doesn’t lie.
My dad’s an alien.
Writing an Explanation
Question: …
Claim:
Evidence:
Reasoning:
…
Writing an Explanation
Question: Who is my Dad?
Claim:
My Dad’s a space alien
Evidence:
• He speaks a weird language
• He’s from Albuquerque
• He drinks green liquids
• He dresses funny
• He drives a spaceship
Reasoning:
The evidence doesn’t lie...
Writing an Explanation
Question: Who is my Dad?
Claim:
My Dad’s a space alien
Evidence: Reasoning:
• He speaks a weird language • Aliens are not from Earth so they have
their own language
• He’s from Albuquerque
• Some people believe that aliens have
landed in NM
• He drinks green liquids
• Which is why many aliens are seen with
green skin
• He dresses funny
• Aliens wear space suits for protection
• He drives a spaceship
• Aliens use spaceships to travel
Another example: Construct your C-E-R
Video #3
In your table group:
● Construct an argument around any topic you like.
● You will have 10 mins. total to write your argument.
● Data must be numerical
● Remember to link your data to your claim with reasoning!
● Write out your argument using C-E-R