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IIT JEE Trigonometry Formula List

The document contains a list of 29 trigonometric formulas with their values for various angle measures. It includes definitions of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. Key trigonometric ratios are defined for quadrantal angles and various angle measures in degrees and radians. Formulas relating trigonometric functions are also listed.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
88 views12 pages

IIT JEE Trigonometry Formula List

The document contains a list of 29 trigonometric formulas with their values for various angle measures. It includes definitions of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. Key trigonometric ratios are defined for quadrantal angles and various angle measures in degrees and radians. Formulas relating trigonometric functions are also listed.

Uploaded by

Jeewant Choudhry
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BAAP OF ALL FORMULA LISTS

   
FOR IIT JEE
   
TRIGONOMETRY
   
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SL# FORMULA


180
1 1rad = ≈ 57

17' 45' '
π

π

2 1 = rad ≈ 0.017453rad
180

π
3 1' = rad ≈ 0.000291rad
180 × 60

π
4 1' ' = rad ≈ 0.000005rad
180 × 3600

Angle(degrees) 0 30 45 60 90 180 270 360

5
π π π π 3π
Angle (radians) 0 π 2π
6 4 3 2 2

y
6 sin α =
r

x
7 cos α =
r

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y
8 tan α =
x

x
9 cot α =
y

r
10 sec α =
x

r
11 cos ecα =
y

Sine Function
12    
y = sin x, − 1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1

13 Cosine Function
   
y = cos x, − 1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1
Tangent Function
   
14 π
y = tan x, x ≠ (2k + 1) , − ∞ ≤ tan x ≤ ∞
2

Cotangent Function
15    
y = cot x, x ≠ kπ, − ∞ ≤ cot x ≤ ∞

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Secant Function
   
16 π
y = sec x, x ≠ (2k + 1)
2

Cosecant Function
17    
y = cos ecx, x ≠ kπ

Quadrant I II III IV

sin α + + − −

cos α + − − +

18 tan α + − + −

cot α + − + −

sec α + − − +

cos ecα + + − −

19

α αrad sin α cos α tan α cot α sec α cos ecα

0 0 0 1 0 ∞ 1 ∞

π 1 1 2
√3
30 √3 2
6 2 √3 √3
2

π 1 1
45 1 1 √2 √2
4 √2 √2

π 1 1 2
√3
60 √3 2
3 2 √3 √3
2

π
90 1 0 ∞ 0 ∞ 1
2

2π 1 1 2
√3
120 − − √3 − −2
3 2 2 √3 √3

180 π 0 −1 0 ∞ −1 ∞


270 −1 0 ∞ 0 ∞ −1
2
360 2π 0 1 0 ∞ 1 ∞

15

α αrad sin α cos α tan α cot α

π
√6 − √2 √6 + √2
2 − √3 2 + √3
12
4 4

π √10 + 2√5
√5 − 1 5 − 2√ 5
18 √ √5 + 2√5
10 5
4 4

π √10 − 2√5 √10 − 2√5 √5 + 1


20 36
√5 + 1

5 √10 − 2√5
4 4 √5 + 1

3π √10 − 2√5 √5 + 1 √10 − 2√5


√5 + 1
54
10 4 √10 − 2√5
4 √5 + 1

2π √10 + 2√5 √5 − 1 5 − 2√ 5
72 √5 + 2√5 √
5 4 5
4

5π √6 + √2 √6 − √2
75 2 + √3 2 − √3
12 4 4

21 sin
2
α + cos
2
α = 1

22 sec
2
α − tan
2
α = 1

23 cos ec α − cot
2 2
α = 1

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sin α
24 tan α =
cos α

cos α
25 cot α =
sin α

26 tan α ⋅ cot α = 1

1
27 sec α =
cos α

1
28 cos ecα =
sin α

29
β sin β cos β tan β cot β

−α − sin α + cos α − tan α − cot α


90 − α + cos α + sin α + cot α + tan α

90 + α + cos α − sin α − cot α − tan α


180 − α + sin α − cos α − tan α − cot α


180 + α − sin α − cos α + tan α + cot α


270 − α − cos α − sin α + cot α + tan α


270 + α − cos α + sin α − cot α − tan α


360 − α − sin α + cos α − tan α − cot α


360 + α + sin α + cos α + tan α + cot α

30 , period 2π or 360

sin(α ± 2πn) = sin α

31 , period 2π or 360

cos(α ± 2πn) = cos α

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32 , period π or 180

tan(α ± πn) = tan α

33 , period π or 180

cot(α ± πn) = cot α

α
α π 2 tan( )
1 2
34
2 2
sin α = ± √1 − cos a = ± √ (1 − cos 2α) = 2 cos ( − ) − 1 =
2 α
2 2 4 1 + tan ( )
2

2 α
α 1 − tan ( )
1 2
35 cos α = ± √1 − sin
2
a = ± √ (1 + cos 2α) = 2 cos (
2
) − 1 =
α
2
2 2 1 + tan ( )
2

α
2 tan( )
sin α sin 2α 1 − cos 2α 1 − cos 2α 2
36 tan α = = ± √sec
2
α − 1 = = = ± √ =
α
2
cos α 1 + cos 2α sin 2α 1 + cos 2α 1 + tan ( )
2

2 α
1 − tan ( )
cos α 1 + cos 2α sin 2α 1 + cos 2α 2
37
2
cot α = = ± √cos ec α − 1 = = = ± √ =
2 α
sin α sin 2α 1 − cos 2α 1 − cos 2α 2 tan ( )
2

2 α
1 + tan ( )
1 2
38
2
sec α = = ± √1 + tan α =
2 α
cos α 1 − tan ( )
2

cos ecα
   
1
=
sin α  
 
39 2
= ± √1 + cot α

   
2 α
1 + tan ( )
2
=
α
2 tan( )
2

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40 sin(α + β) = sin α cos β + sin β cos α


41 sin(α − β) = sin α cos β − sin β cos α

42 cos(α + β) = cos α cos β − sin α sin β

43 cos(α − β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β

tan α + tan β
44 tan(α + β) =
1 − tan α tan β

tan α − tan β
45 tan(α − β) =
1 + tan α tan β

1 − tan α tan β
46 cot(α + β) =
tan α + tan β

1 + tan α tan β
47 cot(α − β) =
tan α − tan β

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48 sin 2α = 2 sin α ⋅ cos α

49 cos 2α = cos
2
α − sin
2
α = 1 − 2 sin
2
α = 2 cos
2
α − 1

2 tan α 2
50 tan 2α = =
2
1 − tan α cot α − tan α

2
cot α − 1 cot α − tan α
51 cot 2α = =
2 cot α 2

52 sin 3α = 3 sin α − 4 sin


3
α = 3 cos
2
α ⋅ sin α − sin
3
α

53 sin 4α = 4 sin α ⋅ cos α − 8 sin


3
α ⋅ cos α

54 sin 5α = 5 sin α − 20 sin


3
α + 16 sin
5
α

55 cos 3α = 4 cos
3
α − 3 cos α = cos
3
α − 3 cos α ⋅ sin
2
α

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56 cos 4α = 8 cos
4
α − 8 cos
2
α + 1

57 cos 5α = 16 cos
5
α − 20 cos
3
α + 5 cos α

3
3 tan α − tan α
58 tan 3α =
2
1 − 3 tan α

3
4 tan α − 4 tan α
59 tan 4α =
2 4
1 − 6 tan α + tan α

5 3
tan α − 10 tan α + 5 tan α
60 tan 5α =
2 4
1 − 10 tan α + 5 tan α
61 cot
3
α − 3 cot α
cot 3α =
2
3 cot α − 1

2 4
1 − 6 tan α + tan α
62 cot 4α =
3
4 tan α − 4 tan α

2 4
1 − 10 tan α + 5 tan α
63 cot 5α =
5 3
tan α − 10 tan α + 5 tan α

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α 1 − cos α
64 sin( ) = ± √
2 2

α 1 + cos α
65 cos( ) = ± √
2 2

α 1 − cos α sin α 1 − cos α


66 tan( ) = ± √ = = = cos ecα − cot α
2 1 + cos α 1 + cos α sin α

α 1 + cos α sin α 1 + cos α


67 cot( ) = ± √ = = = cos ecα + cot α
2 1 − cos α 1 − cos α sin α

α
2 tan( )
2
68 sin α =
α
2
1 + tan ( )
2

2 α
1 − tan ( )
2
69 cos α =
α
2
1 + tan ( )
2

α
2 tan( )
2
70 tan α =
α
2
1 − tan ( )
2

2 α
1 − tan ( )
2
71 cot α =
α
2 tan( )
2

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α + β α − β
72 sin α + sin β = 2 sin( )cos( )
2 2

α + β α − β
73 sin α − sin β = 2 cos( )sin( )
2 2

α + β α − β
74 cos α + cos β = 2 cos( )cos( )
2 2

α + β α − β
75 cos α − cos β = − 2 sin( )sin( )
2 2

76 sin(α + β)
tan α + tan β =
cos α ⋅ cos β
sin(α − β)
77 tan α − tan β =
cos α ⋅ cos β

sin(β + α)
78 cot α + cot β =
sin α ⋅ sin β

sin(β − α)
79 cot α − cot β =
sin α ⋅ sin β

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π π
80 cos α + sin α = √2 cos( − α) = √2 sin( + α)
4 4

π π
81 cos α − sin α = √2 sin( − α) = √2 cos( + α)
4 4

cos(α − β)
82 tan α + cot β =
cos α ⋅ sin β

cos(α + β)
83 tan α − cot β =
cos α ⋅ sin β

α
84
2
1 + cos α = 2 cos ( )
2

α
85
2
1 − cos α = 2 sin ( )
2

π α
86
2
1 + sin α = 2 cos ( − )
4 2

π α
87
2
1 − sin α = 2 sin ( − )
4 2

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cos(α − β) − cos(α + β)
88 sin α ⋅ sin β =
2

cos(α − β) + cos(α + β)
89 cos α ⋅ cos β =
2

sin(α − β) + sin(α + β)
90 sin α ⋅ cos β =
2

tan α + tan β
91 tan α ⋅ tan β =
cot α + cot β

cot α + cot β
92 cot α ⋅ cot β =
tan α + tan β

tan α + cot β
93 tan α ⋅ cot β =
cot α + tan β
94 2
1 − cos 2α
sin α =
2

3 sin α − sin 3α
95 sin
3
α =
4

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cos 4α − 4 cos 2α + 3
96 sin
4
α =
8

10 sin α − 5 sin 3α + sin 5α


97 sin
5
α =
16

10 − 15 cos 2α + 6 cos 4α − cos 6α


98 sin
6
α =
32

1 + cos 2α
99 cos
2
α =
2

3 cos α + cos 3α
100 cos
3
α =
4

cos 4α + 4 cos 2α + 3
101 cos
4
α =
8

10 cos α + 5 sin 3α + cos 5α


102 cos
5
α =
16

10 + 15 cos 2α + 6 cos 4α + cos 6α


103 cos
6
α =
32

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Inverse Sine Function
   
104 π π
−1 −1
y = sin x, − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1, − ≤ sin x ≤
2 2

Inverse Cosine Function
105    
−1 −1
y = cos x, − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ cos x ≤ π

Inverse Tangent Function
   
106 π π
−1 −1
y = tan x, − ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞, − < tan x <
2 2

Inverse Cotangent Function
107    
−1 −1
y = cot x, − ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞, 0 < cot x < π

Inverse Secant Function
   
108 π π
,  , 
−1 −1
y = sec x x ∈ ( − ∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞) sec x ∈ [0, ) ∪ ( , π]
2 2

109 Inverse Cosecant Function
   
π π
−1 −1
y = cos ecx, x ∈ ( − ∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞), cos ecx ∈ [ − , 0) ∪ (0, ]
2 2

Principal Values of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
   

1 √2 √3
x 0 1
2 2 2

−1 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
sin x 0 30 45 60 90

−1 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
90 60 45 30 0
110 cos x

1 √2 √3
x − − − ­1
2 2 2

−1 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
sin x − 30 − 45 − 60 − 90

−1 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
cos x 120 135 150 180

√3 √3
x 0 1 √3 − ­1 − √3
3 3

111 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
−1
tan x 0 30 45 60 − 30 − 45 − 60

−1 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
cot x 90 60 45 30 120 135 150

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112 sin
−1
( − x) = − sin
−1
x

π
−1 −1
113 sin x = − cos x
2

114 sin
−1
x = cos
−1
√1 − x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
2

115 sin
−1
x = − cos
−1
√1 − x , − 1 ≤ x ≤ 0
2

x
−1 −1 2
116 sin x = tan ( ), x < 1
√ 1 − x2

2
√1 − x
117
−1 −1
sin x = cot ( ), 0 < x ≤ 1
x

2
√1 − x
118
−1 −1
sin x = cot ( − π), − 1 ≤ x < 0
x

119 cos
−1
( − x) = π − cos
−1
x

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120
π
−1 −1
cos x = − sin x
2

121 cos
−1
x = sin
−1 2
√1 − x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

122 cos
−1
x = π − sin
−1 2
√1 − x , − 1 ≤ x ≤ 0

2
√1 − x
123
−1 −1
cos x = tan ( ), 0 < x ≤ 1
x

2
√1 − x
124
−1 −1
cos x = π + tan ( ), − 1 ≤ x < 0
x

x
−1 −1
125 cos x = cot ( ), − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1
√ 1 − x2

126 tan
−1
( − x) = − tan
−1
x

π
−1 −1
127 tan x = − cot x
2

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x
−1 −1
128 tan x = sin ( )
√ 1 + x2

1
−1 −1
129 tan x = cos ( ), x ≥ 0
√ 1 + x2

1
−1 −1
130 tan x = − cos ( ), x ≤ 0
√ 1 + x2

π 1
−1 −1
131 tan x = − tan ( ), x > 0
2 x

π 1
−1 −1
132 tan x = − − tan ( ), x < 0
2 x

1
−1 −1
133 tan x = cot ( ), x > 0
x

1
−1 −1
134 tan x = cot ( ) − π, x < 0
x

135 cot
−1
( − x) = π − cot
−1
x

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π
−1 −1
136 cot x = − tan x
2

137
1
−1 −1
cot x = sin ( ), x > 0
√ 1 + x2

1
−1 −1
138 cot x = π − sin ( ), x < 0
√ 1 + x2

x
−1 −1
139 cot x = cos ( )
√ 1 + x2

1
−1 −1
140 cot x = tan ( ), x > 0
x

1
−1 −1
141 cot x = π + tan ( ), x < 0
x

n
142 sin x = a, x = ( − 1) sin
−1
a + πn

143 cos x = a, x = ± cos


−1
a + 2πn

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144 tan x = a, x = tan


−1
a + πn

145 cot x = a, x = cot


−1
a + πn

146 sin(ix) = i sinh x

147 tan(ix) = i tanh x

148 cot(ix) = − i coth x

149 sec(ix) = sech x

150 cos ec(ix) = − i cos echx

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