English Grammar Answer Key Guide
English Grammar Answer Key Guide
Conjunctions
Infinitives
Prepositions
Verbs
Answer Key
Key
er
Ans w
I
동사 (2) 과거 시제 p. 19
b 1 were
p. 20
2 were
3 were A 1 was 2 not
3 were 4 were
5 was not
B 1 was 2 weren’t
3 She wasn’t 4 They were not
p. 17
5 was not
1 were
C 1 was a student
2 was
2 weren’t[were not]
3 was
3 wasn’t[was not] fat
4 were
4 weren’t[were not] hungry
5 was
5 was very famous
1 were
D 1 The children weren’t[were not] brave
2 was
2 The computer wasn’t[was not] new
3 You were
3 She was so smart
4 They were
4 We weren’t[were not] tired yesterday
5 He was
5 He and his dog were at home
p. 18
d 1 weren’t
2 weren’t
3 were not
02 Answer key
EY
rK
A ns w e
I
be동사 ⑵
Lesson
1 they weren’t 2 I was
p. 22 3 Why were you 4 When were
a 1 Was, he 2 Was, the dog 5 they were
3 Was, Bill
p. 23
B 1 Was → Were
2 Were → Was
1 was 2 Was 3 Was → Were
3 was 4 Was 4 Were where → Where were
5 was 5 Was why → Why was
1 Was, he C 1 Where were
2 Who, was 2 Was Sunny’s mother
3 was, was 3 What time were you
4 Was, wasn’t 4 How many books were
5 Where, was 5 Were they
d 1 What, were
2 Why, were
3 Who, were
p. 25
1 were 2 Were
3 were 4 were
5 Were
I. 동사 (2) 과거 시제 03
일반동사 ⑴ 1 hugged 2 didn’t go
Lesson
3 did not have 4 didn’t drop
p. 28
5 stepped
a 1 opened 2 painted
3 arrived 4 needed
5 worked 6 washed
p. 32
7 used 8 traveled
9 moved 10 closed A 1 cleaned 2 studied
3 opened 4 needed
b 1 tried 2 played
5 dropped
3 carried 4 replied
5 prayed 6 enjoyed B 1 studyed → studied
7 fried 8 dried 2 cryed → cried
9 copied 10 studied 3 useed → used
4 listened → listen
5 clossed → closed
p. 29
C 1 We didn’t watch
1 finished 2 studied
2 Kelly carried
3 brushed 4 loved
3 did not brush
5 worried 6 promised
4 He didn’t come
7 cried 8 washed
5 She dropped
9 stayed 10 liked
D 1 He didn’t[did not] play tennis at night
1 lived 2 learned
2 You learned Korean
3 played 4 rained
3 Joey didn’t[did not] bake cookies
5 watched
4 I listened to the radio
5 She didn’t[did not] finish the homework
p. 30
c 1 hugged 2 chatted
3 stopped 4 planned
5 stepped 6 tapped
p. 31
1 stopped 2 hugged
3 plan 4 drop
5 chatted
04 Answer key
EY
rK
A ns w e
I
일반동사 ⑵ 1 Did, dance 2 did, eat
Lesson
3 did, teach 4 did, buy
p. 34
5 Did, go
a
play go buy learn
study teach tell walk
run sell bake finish p. 38
end come speak say
listen hear A 1 broke 2 drank
3 went 4 cut
b 5 sent
pass go cut pay
study let bake put B 1 they did 2 I didn’t
take hit hurt listen
cost drive 3 he did 4 they didn’t
5 I didn’t
p. 36
I. 동사 (2) 과거 시제 05
I 해설
3 Your sister는 단수이므로 were의 주어가 될 수 없다. 13 A가 ‘너는 어제 바빴니?’라고 물었는데, B가 대답에 이어서
‘나는 시간이 없었어.’라고 덧붙였으므로 B의 대답은 바빴다는
4 Nancy went to Brazil은 과거 시제이기 때문에 ‘내일’을 긍정의 대답이라는 것을 알 수 있다.
뜻하는 tomorrow는 함께 쓸 수 없다.
14 제시된 대화를 해석하면 다음과 같다.
5 ②번을 제외한 문장들은 다음과 같이 써야 한다. ① 그 남자는 누구였니? – 그는 제이슨은 삼촌이었어.
① He drank milk this morning. 그는 오늘 아침에 우유를 ② 그건 뭐였니? – 그건 바나나였어.
마셨다. ③ 폴은 어디 있었니? – 그는 병원에 있었어.
③ Did he go to the church? 그는 교회에 갔니? ④ 그것들은 뭐였니? – 그것들은 사과였어.
④ What did you do yesterday? (너는) 어제 뭐했니? ⑤ 그들은 누구였니? – 그들은 컴퓨터였어.
⑤ They were not happy. 그들은 행복하지 않았다. 컴퓨터는 사람이 아니므로 who를 사용하여 묻는 대답에 대한
대답으로 적절하지 않다.
6 일반동사 과거 시제 의문문은 「Did + 주어 + 동사 원형」
이므로 첫 번째 문장의 빈칸에는 반드시 동사 원형이 와야 하고, 15 제시된 대화를 해석하면 다음과 같다.
두 번째 문장은 과거 시제이므로 빈칸에 동사의 과거형이 와야 ① Q: 그녀는 점심으로 무얼 먹었니?
한다. 따라서, 정답은 ④번 A: 그녀는 샌드위치를 먹었어.
② Q: 너는 휴대 전화기를 언제 샀니?
7 ‘제이슨은 파일럿이 아니었다.’는 뜻이 되려면 첫 번째 문장의 A: 한 달 전에 샀어.
빈칸에 be동사 과거형이 와야 하는데, 주어가 3인칭 단수이므로 ③ Q: 그는 어제 어디 갔었니?
was를 넣어야 한다. 두 번째 문장은 일반동사 과거형의 부정문 A: 그는 우리 오빠였어.
이므로 not 앞에 did를 써야 한다. 따라서, 정답은 ①번 ④ Q: 너희 아버지는 왜 화가 나셨었니?
A: 내가 숙제를 안 했어.
8 last night은 ‘어젯밤에’라는 뜻이므로 이 문장은 과거 ⑤ Q: 그녀의 생일은 언제였니?
시제를 써야 한다. write의 과거형은 wrote이기 때문에 정답은 A: 지난 주말이었어.
②번
16 주어가 3인칭 단수이고 과거 시제 부정문이므로 was not
9 일반동사 과거 시제 의문문은 「Did + 주어 + 동사 원형」 또는 wasn’t를 쓸 수 있는데, 주어진 칸이 두 칸이니 was not
이므로 ‘She went to New York last month.’를 의문문으로 을 써야 한다.
바꾸려면 Did + she + go(went의 동사 원형)에 문장의
나머지 부분을 쓰면 된다. 17 일반동사 과거 시제 의문문이고 ‘공부하다’는 뜻의 동사는
study이므로 빈칸에 각각 Did와 study를 써야 한다.
10 B가 A의 질문에 대해 ‘그녀는 수학을 공부했어.’라고
대답했으므로 질문은 그녀가 무엇을 했는지 물어보는 내용이어야 18 일반동사 과거 시제 부정문인데 빈칸이 두 개이므로 did
한다. 따라서, 정답은 ‘매리는 어젯밤에 무엇을 했니?’라는 뜻인 not wake를 쓸 수 없고 didn’t wake를 써야 한다.
④번
19 ‘누구’를 묻는 의문사인 who를 써서 의문문을 만들어야
11 A가 ‘그들은 어디 있었니?’라고 물었으므로 B는 그들이 한다. 또한, who가 주어 역할을 하고 있기 때문에 do/does
있었던 장소를 밝혀 주어야 한다. 같은 말을 쓰지 않고 바로 동사를 쓴다. 따라서, 빈칸에는 who
① 다음 주에. knows가 들어가야 한다.
② 그들은 홀에 있었다.
③ 그들은 중국에 갔다. 20 ‘몇 시’라고 지칭하기 때문에 when 대신 what time을
④ 그들은 서울에 갔다. 쓴다.
06 Answer key
Key
er rK
EY
Ans w
A ns w e
II
II
동사 (3) p. 49
1 am going 2 is going
3 not going 4 is going
미래 시제 ⑴
Lesson 5 isn’t[is not] going
p. 46 1 will 2 are going
a 1 buy 2 go 3 will 4 won’t
3 do 5 aren’t going
B 1 will 2 is going to
p. 47 3 will not 4 isn’t going to
5 will do
1 will clean 2 will teach
3 will fix 4 will begin C 1 will rain 2 isn’t going to
5 will be 3 are going to 4 won’t go
5 She’s going to
1 will not 2 will not
3 won’t study 4 won’t visit D 1 We aren’t[are not] going to move to
5 will not go Seoul
2 I won’t[will not] go to Bali
3 They won’t[will not] play basketball
4 I won’t[will not] tell the story
5 She isn’t[is not] going to paint the wall
p. 48
c 1 am 2 is
3 are
d 1 not 2 isn’t
3 not
II. 동사 (3) 07
미래 시제 ⑵ 4 is, going
Lesson
5 Are, going
p. 52
1 he is 2 they aren’t
a 1 Will 2 Will
3 I am 4 she is
3 Will 5 I’m not
b 1 When will 2 How long will
3 Who will
p. 56
d 1 are, to 2 are, to
3 is, to
p. 55
1 Are, going
2 is going
3 Is, going
08 Answer key
EY
rK
A ns w e
II
진행 시제 ⑴ 현재 진행
Lesson 1 is, dancing 2 am not swimming
3 Is, raining 4 isn’t reading
p. 58
5 is, cooking
a 1 am having 2 is studying
3 are watching
b 1 reads 2 is taking p. 62
3 is driving
A 1 is singing 2 is dancing
3 are swimming 4 I’m not
5 is not drinking
B 1 is run → is running
2 are playing → is playing
p. 59 3 is eating → are eating
1 is 2 I’m 4 aren’t studieing → aren’t[are not] studying
3 is 4 is 5 Do they → Are they
5 is C 1 I’m doing my homework
1 is having 2 keep 2 Hyeon-a is exercising
3 are watching 4 rains 3 Yeon-u isn’t reading a book
5 is drinking 4 Is your brother sleeping
5 Why is Claudia skating now
d 1 is 2 Are
3 going
p. 61
1 Is 2 Are
3 isn’t 4 are
5 aren’t
II. 동사 (3) 09
진행 시제 ⑵ 과거 진행 1 was, watching 2 wasn’t having
Lesson
3 wasn’t tidying 4 were, playing
p. 64
5 were, singing
a 1 was raining 2 was studying
3 were watching
p. 68
b 1 were swimming 2 was planting
3 was drawing A 1 was going 2 was eating
3 was telling 4 Were, traveling
5 wasn’t making
c 1 wasn’t 2 wasn’t
3 weren’t
p. 70
d 1 was 2 Were
1 ② 2 ④ 3 ③
3 was 4 ⑤ 5 ② 6 ①
7 ⑤ 8 ④ 9 ②
10 ③ 11 ③ 12 ②
13 ①, ⑤ 14 ④ 15 ②, ④
16 was swimming
p. 67 17 will leave this Friday
18 is playing the piano
1 Was 2 weren’t
19 will not go to the island
3 wasn’t 4 were
20 Was Sean studying math
5 was
Ans w
III
형용사와 부사 1 better 2 more
3 more famous 4 worse
5 more
형용사의 비교급
Lesson
p. 76
p. 80
a 1 hotter 2 shorter
A 1 heavier 더 무거운 2 worse 더 나쁜
b 1 busier 더 빠른 2 lazier 더 게으른 3 good 좋은 4 more 더 많은
3 heavier 더 무거운 5 difficult 어려운 6 shyer 더 수줍은
B 1 hoter → hotter
2 largier → larger
p. 77 3 gooder → better
1 bigger 2 colder 4 more young → more younger
3 heavier 4 easier 5 expensiver→ more expensive
5 younger 6 healthier C 1 colder
7 older 8 hotter 2 fatter
9 happier 10 taller 3 more exciting
1 shorter 2 stronger 4 bigger
3 colder 4 taller 5 heavier
5 heavier D 1 longer than
2 faster than
3 more famous than
p. 78 4 heavier than
d 1 more 2 better
3 worse
p. 79
A ns w e
III
부사의 비교급 1 more quickly 2 less
Lesson
3 more carefully 4 more loudly
p. 82
5 more
a 1 faster 2 longer
b 1 earlier 2 earlier
p. 86
A 1 worse 더 나쁘게
2 better 더 잘
3 more early 더 일찍
4 much 많이
p. 83
5 fast 빨리
1 faster 2 later 6 more loudly 더 (소리가) 크게
3 longer 4 thicker
5 earlier 6 thinner B 1 high → higher
7 harder 8 wider 2 strongly → stronger
3 weller → better
1 earlier 2 harder 4 mucher → more
3 thicker 4 wider 5 more early → earlier
5 higher
C 1 more 2 more carefully
3 faster 4 less
5 harder
D 1 earlier than
p. 84 2 later than
3 more than
c 1 more beautifully 더 아름답게
4 less than
2 more slowly 더 천천히
3 more heavily 더 무겁게
d 1 less 2 more
p. 85
1 biggest 2 coldest
3 heaviest 4 easiest p. 92
5 youngest 6 healthiest
A 1 the heaviest 가장 무거운
7 oldest 8 hottest
2 the worst 가장 나쁜
9 happiest 10 tallest
3 the best 가장 좋은
1 the shortest 4 many 많은
2 the smartest 5 the most difficult 가장 어려운
3 the biggest 6 shy 수줍은
4 the easiest
B 1 coldest → the coldest
5 the hardest
2 the thinst → the thinnest
3 the farst → the farthest / furthest
p. 90
4 expensivest → the most expensive
c 1 the most dangerous 5 the lessest → the least
2 the most careful
3 the most expensive
C 1 the cutest
4 the most familiar 2 the most handsome
3 the largest
d 1 most 2 farthest / furthest 4 the most
3 least 5 the ugliest
A ns w e
III
부사의 최상급 p. 98
Lesson
p. 94 A 1 well 잘
2 the worst 가장 나쁘게
a 1 hardest 2 latest
3 the most 가장 많이
3 highest
4 the earliest 가장 일찍
b 1 earliest 2 fastest 5 fastly 빠르게
3 earliest 6 the lowest 가장 낮게
p. 97
p. 100
1 the worst 2 the most largely
1 ④ 2 ② 3 ④
3 the most shyly 4 the most softly 4 ⑤ 5 ④ 6 ③
5 the least 6 the most quickly 7 ①, ③ 8 ① 9 ⑤
7 the most widely 8 the most 10 ① 11 ④ 12 ①
9 the most loudly 10 the best 13 ② 14 ① 15 ⑤
16 a bigger city than
1 the most slowly
17 The most koalas
2 the least
18 run the fastest
3 the most softly
19 the highest score
4 the best
20 runs farther than
5 the most loudly
1 thin은 「-단자음 + 단모음 + 단자음」으로 끝나는 1음절 10 long의 최상급을 찾는 문제이므로 정답은 ①번
단어이므로 어미를 붙일 때 doubling을 해야 한다. thin의
비교급은 thinner
p. 106
p. 110
a 1 in
A 1 next to 2 in front of
2 on
3 behind 4 near
3 under
5 at 6 under
b 1 between 2 next to 7 on 8 between
3 between 4 next to
B 1 in front of → near
2 behind → in
3 at → next to
p. 107 4 in → on
5 on → under
1 in 2 under
3 on 4 next to C 1 in front of the hospital
5 between 6 under 2 next to your mother
7 in 8 next to 3 behind the bus
4 between two cities
1 부엌에(서) 2 탁자 아래에(서)
3 교실 안에(서) 4 내 옆에(서) D 1 Jen met Tom at the bus stop.
5 학교와 공원 사이에(서) 2 Did you see the old tree near the
station?
3 Sally is studying in the library.
4 He sat behind the man.
p. 108 5 I found my glasses on the desk.
c 1 in front of 2 behind
3 in front of 4 behind
d 1 at 2 near
3 at 4 near
p. 109
1 in front of 2 near
3 near 4 behind
5 at 6 at
7 behind 8 in front of
p. 114
c 1 점심 식사 후에 2 동 트기 전에
3 두 시간 뒤에 4 한 달 전에
d 1 next 2 this
3 next 4 last
p. 115
1 next 2 after
3 this 4 this
5 last 6 before
7 next 8 after
A ns w e
IV
방향을 나타내는 전치사
Lesson 1 산 위로 2 이 도로를 가로질러
3 강 너머 4 구멍 아래로
p. 118
5 지붕 위로
a 1 to 2 from
3 from
3 out of A 1 to 2 across
3 into 4 up
5 out of 6 over
7 under 8 from, to
p. 119
B 1 from → to
2 to → from
1 from, to 2 from 3 out of → into
3 into 4 out of 4 up → down
5 to 6 from, to 5 over → across
7 out of 8 into
C 1 ran from home to the school
1브라질로 2홍콩에서 방콩으로
2 go down this mountain
3 강물 속으로 4 역 밖으로 3 go across this street
5 어머니로부터 4 came out of this house
d 1 up 2 down
3 up 4 down
p. 121
1 over 2 across
3 up 4 down
5 over 6 across
7 over 8 down
p. 124 A 1 by 2 by
3 for 4 with
a 1 아프리카에 대해[대한]
5 by 6 of
2 2PM에 대해[대한]
7 about 8 about
3 내 생일 파티에 대해[대한]
4 자연에 대해[대한] B 1 by → with 2 of → for
3 with → by / on 4 with → by
b 1 for 2 like
5 on → of
3 like 4 for
C 1 by train
2 with your family
p. 125
3 on the World War I
1 for 2 about 4 about their wedding
3 like 4 on
D 1 is going to the zoo with his parents
5 on
2 cooked for my family
1 한국 역사에 대한 2 (그녀의) 아버지와 함께 3 is a musician of Germany
3 새처럼 4 너희 아빠처럼 4 travel by bicycle
5 시험에 대해 5 drew a picture with watercolor
p. 126
p. 130
c 1 with 2 of
1 ③ 2 ① 3 ⑤
3 with 4 of 4 ② 5 ③ 6 ③
7 ③ 8 ④ 9 ②
d 1 by 2 by
10 ④ 11 ① 12 ④
3 with 4 with
13 ⑤ 14 ③ 15 ③
16 in front of
17 for
18 beside
p. 127 19 over
20 out of
1 with 2 by
3 of 4 by
5 with
1 전화로 2 아버지와 함께
3 파란 펜으로 4 일본의
5 손으로
1 ‘정오에’ - at noon, ‘버스 정류장에서’ - at the bus stop 12 연도 앞에는 시간을 나타내는 전치사 in을 쓴다.
2 ‘겨울에’ - in winter, ‘강에서’ - in the river (수영을 강물 13 ‘~을 타고’라는 의미로 교통 수단과 함께 쓰는 전치사는 by
안에 들어가서 하기 때문에 전치사 in을 쓴다.) 이다. 두 번째 문장은 ‘우리 집은 여기서 멀지 않다.’라는 뜻이므로
‘~로부터’의 의미인 전치사 from을 쓴다.
Ans w
V
동명사와 부정사 1 singing 2 playing
3 watching 4 meeting
5 studying
동명사
Lesson
p. 136
p. 140
a 1 swimming 2 making
A 1 smoked → smoking
3 flying 4 tying
2 learn → learning
b 1S 2S 3 draw → drawing
3C 4 Play → Playing
5 collect → collecting
B 1 exercising regularly
2 riding a bicycle
p. 137 3 Studying hard
4 playing chess
1 말하는 것은 2 축구하는 것
3 책 읽는 것은 4 음악을 듣는 것은 C 1 finish doing
5 영화 보는 것 2 liked making
3 doesn’t like calling
1 singing 2 Traveling
4 building a castle
3 making 4 Sitting
5 Eating too much
5 lying
6 minded fishing
d 1 being 2 skating
3 helping
p. 139
1 야구하는 것을 2 요리하는 것을
3 스키 타는 것을 4 돕는 것을
5 웃는 것을
A ns w e
V
부정사 1 배우는 것을
Lesson
2 만나기 위해
p. 142
3 빼기 위해
a 1 to read 2 to stop 4 되기 위해
3 to cut 4 to arrive 5 빼앗기 위해
5 to bake 6 to wash
b 1 To ride 2 to get
p. 146
A 1 to be 2 to see
3 to buy 4 to play
5 to eat
B 1 to exercise regularly
p. 143
2 to ride a bicycle
1 To make 2 To fish 3 to have
3 To collect 4 To play 4 order to be
5 to bake
C 1 read ten books
1 공부하는 것은 2 많은 책을 읽는 것은 2 make a doll
3 먹는 것이었다 4 듣는 것은 3 help the children
5 축구를 하는 것이다 4 build a castle
5 eat too much
6 swim in the ocean
p. 145
1 to sleep 2 in order
3 to take 4 to listen
5 to meet
b 1 to meet 2 to move
3 to travel 4 to leave
p. 152
A 1 buy → to buy
2 going → to go
p. 149 3 dance → to dance/dancing
4 meeting → to meet
1 driving 2 to buy 5 to eat → eating
3 studying 4 to meet
5 to tell B 1 walking 2 to take
3 to buy 4 to study
1 to ride → riding 5 meeting
2 finding → to find
3 to fight → fighting C 1 to be a singer
4 to fly → flying 2 washing dishes
5 meeting → to meet 3 to find the necktie
4 to travel around the world
5 to take medicine
p. 151
1 to walk/walking
2 to discuss/discussing
3 to learn/learning
4 having
5 to watch/watching
A ns w e
V
관용적 표현 p. 158
Lesson
p. 154
A 1 how to 2 where to
3 when to 4 what to
a 1 to play 2 skating
5 where to 6 how to
3 hiking
7 who to 8 when to
b 1 going 2 playing
B 1 how to skating → how to skate
2 finding → to find
3 That → It
4 decide → to decide
p. 155 5 when having → when to have
p. 156
p. 160
c 1 무엇을 살지 2 언제 떠날지
3 어디서 할지 4 어떻게 운전할지 1 ④ 2 ② 3 ①
4 ②, ④ 5 ⑤ 6 ④
d 1 to study 2 to make 7 ③ 8 ④ 9 ②
10 ④ 11 ② 12 ③
13 ③ 14 ④ 15 ①
16 order to
17 go fishing
p. 157
18 about going skating
1 how to 2 It, to 19 to meet you
3 when to 4 where to 20 when to move
5 It, to
8 ① 창문 좀 열어도 괜찮을까?
② 그녀는 런던으로 이사를 하기로 결정했다.
③ 그는 그 질문에 대답하기를 회피했다.
④ keep 뒤에는 부정사를 쓸 수 없다.
⑤ 초대해 줘서 고마워.
Ans w
A ns w e
VI
VI
문장의 확장 1 잠자리에 들 시간
2 여기 펜 다섯 개가 있어
3 저녁 먹을 시간
it, there 4 더 많은 금이 있었니
Lesson
5 시험 볼 시간
p. 166
a 1 summer 2 Sunday
3 five o’clock 4 October 7th p. 170
B 1 for go → to go
p. 167
2 There was → There were
1 It’s[It is] cloudy. 3 time to → time for
2 It’s[It is] five o’clock. 4 Was there → Was it
3 It was August 15th. 5 Here is → Here are
4 It’s[It is] Thursday.
5 It’s[It is] winter.
C 1 It’s time to get up.
6 It was April. 2 It is two ten now.
7 It’s[It is] two kilometers. 3 Is here a bottle of water?
8 It was sunny. 4 Is it Wednesday tomorrow?
5 There was a lion in the house.
1 어두웠다 2 10시 30분이다
3 비가 왔다 4 50킬로미터이다
D 1 It’s[It is] time for a snack.
5 여름이다 2 There is a new computer in the living
room.
3 Was there a bakery in front of the
station?
p. 168
4 It was snowy yesterday.
c 1 a bath 2 go to bed 5 It’s[It is] time to get back home now.
3 dinner
p. 169
1 is 2 for
3 Are 4 there
5 to
d 1 What a 2 What a
3 What
p. 175
1 How 2 What
3 How 4 How
5 How 6 What
A ns w e
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부정 의문문과 부가 의문문
Lesson
1 isn’t 2 can’t
p. 178 3 Let’s, we 4 will you
a 1 Didn’t 2 isn’t 5 Wasn’t, he
3 Won’t
b 1 No 2 Yes
p. 182
A 1 Isn’t 2 shall
3 didn’t 4 will
5 Didn’t 6 isn’t
p. 179 B 1 is he → isn’t he
2 did you → didn’t you
1 Aren’t 2 Aren’t
3 her family isn’t → isn’t her family
3 doesn’t 4 Won’t
4 Not is → Isn’t
5 Didn’t
5 Are penguins not → Aren’t penguins
1 Won’t / Yes
C 1 They aren’t[are not] actors, are they?
2 didn’t / didn’t
2 It is easy to learn Hangeul, isn’t it?
3 Can’t / No
3 Doesn’t your dog eat apples?
4 Aren’t / I’m
4 Don’t[Do not] come home late, will
you?
5 Why can’t that bird fly?
p. 181
p. 184 A 1 and 2 or
3 because 4 so
a 1 and 2 or
5 but 6 and
b 1 and 2 or
B 1 Those → That
2 because → so
3 or → and
4 so → because
5 or → and
p. 185
p. 186
c 1 so 2 because
1 ③ 2 ④ 3 ①
4 ⑤ 5 ② 6 ②
7 ④ 8 ③ 9 ⑤
10 ④ 11 ③ 12 ②
p. 187 13 ③ 14 ⑤ 15 ①
16 so
1 so 2 that
17 that
3 because 4 that
18 because
5 because
19 that
1 because John came back 20 or
2 that the girl is ten
3 so I turned on a light
4 that Jenny came here
1 short(키가 작은)과 strong(힘이 센)은 대조적인 의미이다. 농구를 잘하는데, 그와 대조적으로 야구는 잘하지 않는다는
일반적으로 키가 작은 사람이 힘이 셀 것이라고 생각하지 않는데, 표현이 적합하므로 정답은 ⑤번
‘나는 키가 작지만 힘이 세다.’라고 표현하는 것이 자연스럽다.
2 ① because 앞에는 콤마를 찍지 않으므로 because는 ②번의 that은 ‘저 ~’라는 의미의 지시 형용사이다.
들어갈 수 없다.
④ ‘그는 늦게 일어났다.’와 ‘그는 다시 늦었다.’는 원인과 결과의
14 접속사로 쓰인 that은 동사의 목적어 역할을 하는 절을
관계이므로 so를 써서 연결하는 것이 자연스럽다. - 그는 늦게 이끌 때에만 생략할 수 있다. ① ~ ④는 각각 think, hope,
일어나서 다시 늦었다. said의 목적어 역할을 하는 절 앞에 쓰여 생략이 가능한데, ⑤의
경우 ‘저 ~’라는 의미의 지시 형용사이다.