Name: _________________________________________________ Date:___________ Block:_____
Completing the square worksheet
PRACTICE
Complete the square to form a perfect square trinomial. Then factor the trinomial.
m2 + 10m + g2 − 20g +
1. 2.
3. y2 + 2y + 4. w2 − 11w +
Solve the equation by completing the square.
5. s2 + 4s = −4 6. r2 − 10r = 0
7. y2 + 4y - 6 = 0 8. x2 + 6x + 9 = 1
9. 3t2 - 12t + 6 = 0 10. x2 - 3x = x - 1
11. g2 + 8g = 11 12. 4p2 +4p + 1 = 49
Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Date:___________ Block:_____
Writing Quadratic Functions in Different Forms
A Write the function f(x) = 2(x − 4)2 + 3 in the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c.
f(x) = 2(x − 4)2 + 3
f(x) = 2(x2 − + )+3 Multiply to expand (x − 4)2.
f(x) = 2(x ) −
2
(8x) + (16) + 3 Distribute 2.
f(x) = 2x −
2
+ +3 Multiply.
f(x) = 2x2 − 16x + Combine like terms.
So, f(x) = 2(x − 4)2 + 3 is equivalent to .
B Write the function f(x) = x2 + 6x + 4 in vertex form.
Recall that the vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x) = a(x − h)2 + k. Write the given function in vertex
form by completing the square.
f(x) = x2 + 6x + 4
Set up for completing the square.
f(x) = (x2 + 6x +9) + 4 − 9
Add a constant so the expression inside the parentheses is a
perfect square trinomial. Subtract the constant to keep the equation
balanced.
f(x) = (x + )2 + 4 − 9 Write (x2 + 6x + 9) as a binomial squared.
f(x) = (x + 3)2 − Combine like terms.
So, f(x) = x2 + 6x + 4 is equivalent to .
Graph the function by first writing it in vertex form. Then give the maximum or minimum of the
function and identify its zeros.
A f(x) = x2 − 8x + 12
• Write the function in vertex form.
Set up for completing the square.
f(x) = (x2 − 8x + ) + 12 − Add a constant to complete the square.
Subtract the constant to keep the equation
balanced.
f(x) = (x − )2 + 12 − 16 Write the expression in parentheses as a
binomial squared.
f(x) = (x − 4)2 − Combine like terms.
• The vertex is .
Two points to the left of the vertex are
(2, ) and (3, ).
Two points to the right of the vertex are
(5, ) and (6, ).
Describe the function’s properties. The minimum is
. The zeros are and .
B f(x) = −2x2 − 12x − 16
• Write the function in vertex form.
f(x) = (x2 + 6x) − 16 Factor the variable terms so that the coefficient of x2 is 1.
Set up for completing the square.
f(x) = −2 (x2 + 6x + ) − 16 − (−2) Complete the square. Since the constant is multiplied by −2,
subtract the product of −2 and the constant to keep the
equation balanced.
f(x) = −2 (x + )2 − 16 − (−2)9
Write the expression in parentheses as a binomial squared.
f(x) = −2(x + 3)2 − 16 − ( ) Simplify (−2)9.
f(x) = −2(x + 3)2 + Combine like terms.
• Sketch a graph of the function.
The vertex is .
Two points to the left of the vertex are
( −5, ) and (−4, ).
Two points to the right of the vertex are
(−2, ) and (− 1, ).
Describe the function’s properties.
The maximum is .
The zeros are and .
Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Date:___________ Block:_____
Writing Quadratic Functions in Vertex Form
Write the function in vertex form. Then give the maximum or minimum of the function and identify
its zeros.
1. f(x) = x2 − 6x + 9 2. f(x) = x2 − 2x − 3
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3. f(x) = −7 x2 − 14x 4. f(x) = 3x2 − 12x - 9
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5. f(x) = 2x2 − 6x - 1 6. f(x) = - x2 + 4x - 1
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5. A company is marketing a new toy. The function s(p) = −50p2 + 3000p models how the total sales s of the
toy, in dollars, depend on the price p of the toy, in dollars.
a. Write the function in vertex form.
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b. What is the vertex of the graph of the function? What does the vertex represent in this situation?
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6. A circus performer throws a ball from a height of 32 feet. The model h(t) = −16t2 + 16t + 32 gives the
height of the ball in feet t seconds after it is thrown.
a. Write the function in vertex form.
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b. What is the maximum height that the ball reaches?
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c. What is a reasonable domain of the function? Explain.
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d. What is the y-intercept of the function’s graph? What does it represent in this situation? What do you
notice about the y-intercept and the value of c when the function is written in standard form?
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