Electrical Estimates
Electrical Estimates
175
176 How to Estimate Electrical Construction Projects
3. Open the plans and confirm that they include all tractor or the estimator’s immediate superior. This final-
the electrical layouts, a site plan, a utility plan, ization of the estimate will produce the bid amount in-
mechanical plans, architectural plans, riser dia- cluding all of the items on the main cover recapitulation
grams, and all addendums and other bulletins that sheet. This final tally may be adjusted up or down at the
may have been issued. discretion of the contractor.
4. There will be certain projects that will not have a
complete set of plans, specifications, or a scope of Estimator’s Check Sheet
work. In these cases the contractor should include The following check list will help an estimator in prepar-
in the bid a complete scope of the work that lists ing an estimate and avoid leaving some of the important
all of the work included and excluded prior to items out of the estimate.
contract acceptance.
5 . In seeking answers from a builder, engineer, archi-
0 Review the bidding documents and confirm that
tect, or owner always document the question and all were received.
answer. Follow up with a speedy message con- 0 Forward the insurance and bonding requirements
firming the conversation and keep a copy for the to the proper department in the company.
job file. 0 Notify all suppliers that you have a set of bid doc-
uments and are requesting their quotations.
These simple rules may help a contractor avoid 0 Contact outside subcontractors for their estimates
common pitfalls such as being held responsible for on the project as needed.
work specified in the contract documents that other-
0 Organize the estimate takeoff and in-house pricing
wise may be missed in the estimate. NOTE: In rule #2 it
with the material purchasing department.
is recommended that all specifications be read to deter-
mine if there may be costs that reflect on the estimate. 0 Meet with the shop foreman in regards to the tools
A seasoned estimator will know exactly what sections that may need to be rented or purchased.
of the specifications may have a direct impact on the 0 Estimators will generally begin the takeoff by list-
estimated cost of the project. An example of what can ing all of the materials as shown on the electrical
be skimmed over may be fabrication of the stairs, doors, plans including items such as lighting fixtures,
windows, bricks, etc. You may uncover a cost-saving lamps, switches, receptacles, electrical panels, site
item such as cutting, patching, and painting that may lighting poles and fixtures, life-safety systems,
be included in the general contractor’s specifications, communications systems, feeders, branch wiring
reinforcement of the suspended ceiling to support the racewaysfcablesfwire, power distribution ducts,
superimposed load of the lighting fixtures, roof open- under floor ducts, and many other visible items.
ings and placement of portals and/or pitch pockets for
the mechanical trades, automatic temperature control A lot of the mistakes that are made in the materials
wiring, and more. So until you read over all of the spec- takeoff are materials that are not shown on the plans
ifications for a project for bid, the estimator is the only and oftentimes overlooked. And if material is over-
one who can effectively ensure that all hidden costs are looked, the associated labor hours that are necessary
included in the estimate. are not entered into the estimate.
Take the time to review the following sample estimate Listed below are some of the job-expense items that
-each estimate sheet, the recapitulation of the estimate are often overlooked.
sheets, the price quotations needed sheet, and finally
the main cover recapitulation sheet. Permit and inspection fees
The estimator should complete the main cover reca- Utility company charges for their services
pitulation sheet with the assistance of either the con- Insurance and bonding charges
Sample Estimate and Forms 177
Although this is not 100% of all unseen items of For the estimator: It is your responsibility to provide
material and labor, it will give an estimator a relatively the best interpretation of all of the project bidding doc-
good idea of the materials that will be required but are uments to the contractor in the form of an estimate.
unseen. The other bidding documents besides the plans Following the sample estimate, blank forms are pro-
will also specify certain materials and labor required vided in duplicate so that you may tear one each from
for the project. the book for use.
Sample Estimate and Forms 179
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"EST ONLY"
TOTAL TOTAL 0
$50,450.00
Figure 4-1B
182 How to Estimate Electrical Construction Projects
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"EST ONLY"
TOTAL $1 75,000.00 TOTAL 5,309.20
Figure 4-1C
Sample Estimate and Forms 183
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184 How to Estimate Electrical Construction Projects
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Sample Estimate and Forms 187
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Figure 4-1H
188 How to Estimate Electrical Construction Projects
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TOTAL ~ ~~
TOTAL 351.2
Figure 4-1I
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Sample Estimate and Forms 191
I TOTAL I 962.95 I
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192 How to Estimate Electrical Construction Projects
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I TOTAL
I TOTAL 872.5
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198 How to Estimate Electrical Construction Projects
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Figure 4-15
RECAPITULATION SHEET ESTIMATE NO:
JOB SHEETNO: OF
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TOTAL TOTAL
ESTIMATE SHEET ESTIMATE NO:
CUSTOMER PROJECT
DATE JOB NO. C.O. NO.
I
CHANGE ORDER RECAPITULATION SHEET
CUSTOMER PROJECT
DATE JOB NO. [Link].
~~
1- RIGGING CHARGES
2-EQUIPMENT
3- MATERIALS
4-SUNDRIES (5%OF LINE 3)
5- SALES TAXES I
6- LABOR (SEE BELOW)
7-SUPERVISION (IOYo OF LINE 6)
8- TEMPORARY LIGHT & POWER
9- ACCEPTANCE TESTING
10- ESTIMATING & BREAKDOWN
1 1 - BLUEPRINT CHARGES
12-ENGINEERING & COORDINATION (3%OF LINE 6)
13- INSURANCE COVERAGE
14-DELAY IMPACT
15- TRUCKING ON SITE
16- STORAGE
17-TOOL FACTOR (I Yo OF LINE 3)
18- CLEAN UP (lo/o OF LINE 6)
19- HOISTING / LIFTING
20- RENTAL EQUIPMENT
21 - PERMIT Yo INSPECTION FEES
TOTAL COST--------
Total Jrnymn hrs @----- o
/'OVERHEAD-----
" Forman hrs Q---- SUBTOTAL-----------
" Super'nt hrs Q--- Oo
/ ____________
PROFIT
TOTAL LABOR-------------- C.O. PRICE----------
(ENTER ON LINE 6 ABOVE)
EST. NO: ROUGH TAKEOFF SHEET SHEET NO: OF:
T
EST. NO: FEEDER SCHEDULE SHEET NO: -OF-
JOB: DATE:
EST. NO: FEEDER SCHEDULE SHEET NO: -OF-
JOB: DATE:
CONTRACTOR NAME: DATE:
PROJECT NAME:
PROJECT LOCATION:
SENDER: TEL#:
SIGNATURE: DATE:
PROJECT NAME:
PROJECT LOCATION:
SUBJECT
INFORMATION REQUESTED:
Work to be performed:
Authorized By:
Address:
Phone #:
Signature: Date:
SEE BACK FOR ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
WORK AUTHORIZATION FORM (BACK)
1. This form is required to be filled out completely by the contractor's foreman prior t o any work being performed.
2 . This work authorization form will be accompanied by daily time and material sheets.
3. By authorizing the work to be performed, which is described on the front of this sheet, the authorizing authority
agrees to all the conditions set forth herein.
4. The hourly rate of charge is "portal to portal," per worker, per hour for performing the work described on the front
of this sheet.
5 . The percentages as shown on the front of this sheet will apply for all of the materials necessary to perform the work
as indicated and authorized on the front of this sheet. (Applicable taxes will be added as required.)
6. The percentages as shown on the front of this sheet will also apply for materials that need t o be ordered from a sup-
ply company in order to complete the work as described on the front of this sheet.
7. The percentages as shown on the front of this sheet do not apply t o the hourly rate of charge for workers.
8. A copy of this authorization will accompany the contractor's invoice for payment a t the completion of the work.
NOTE: If the work extends beyond 30 days from the time the authorization t o begin the work is received, the con-
tractor may issue a partial invoice for the work completed within those 30 days.
9. This form should be filled out in triplicate: original and one copy for the contractor, and a third copy for the customer.
CONTRACTOR NAME:
STREET ADDRESS:
CITY: STATE: ZIP CODE:
LICENSE #: STATE PERMIT #: LOCAL PERMIT #:
PHONE #: FAX #: EMAIL:
Work to be performed:
Authorized By:
Address:
Phone #:
Signature: Date:
SEE BACK FOR ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
WORK AUTHORIZATION FORM (BACK)
1. This form is required to be filled out completely by the contractor's foreman prior to any work being performed.
2 . This work authorization form will be accompanied by daily time and material sheets.
3. By authorizing the work to be performed, which is described on the front of this sheet, the authorizing authority
agrees to all the conditions set forth herein.
4. The hourly rate of charge is "portal to portal," per worker, per hour for performing the work described on the front
of this sheet.
5 . The percentages as shown on the front of this sheet will apply for all of the materials necessary t o perform the work
as indicated and authorized on the front of this sheet. (Applicable taxes will be added as required.)
6. The percentages as shown on the front of this sheet will also apply for materials that need to be ordered from a sup-
ply company in order to complete the work as described on the front of this sheet.
7. The percentages as shown on the front of this sheet do not apply to the hourly rate of charge for workers.
8. A copy of this authorization will accompany the contractor's invoice for payment a t the completion of the work.
NOTE: If the work extends beyond 30 days from the time the authorization to begin the work is received, the con-
tractor may issue a partial invoice for the work completed within those 30 days.
9. This form should be filled out in triplicate: original and one copy for the contractor, and a third copy for the customer.
TIME AND MATERIAL WORK ORDER
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I $
TOTAL JOURNEYMAN HOURS Q------ $ PER HR=$ MATERIAL COST $
TOTAL FORMAN HOURS @------------. $ PER HR=$ LABOR COST $
TOTAL SUPERINTENDENT HRS 0------- $ PER HR=$ RENTAL COST $
OTHER HRS 0- $ PER HR=$ TAX $
TOTAL LABOR COST $ TOTAL COST $
I -r- I I I
$ $
$ $