THESIS 2019-20
CASE STUDY- SHIPRA MALL(GHAZIABAD)
SHOPPING MALL
SUBMITTTED TO:- AR. RISHAB SIR
SUBMITTED BY :- RAJAN KUMAR
1581181014
B.ARCH
FOURTH DIMENSION COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE.
VILLAGE-KAMALPUR CHUTMALPUR DIST-SAHARANPUR UP.
SHIPRA MALL, GHAZIABAD
Architects: Jaiswal & Associates
Building Particulars
•Location : Indrapuram, Ghaziabad
•Orientation: North East
•Features: Warm White with Classical Roman style,
Colonnade and neat arches
A shopping mall, shopping centre,is one or more buildings forming a
complex of shops representing merchandisers, with
interconnecting walkways enabling visitors to easily walk from unit to unit,
along with a parking area – a modern, indoor version of the traditional
marketplace.
Mainly a shopping complex has 3 main
parts
Retail units
Multiplex
And atrium
Retail units are the cluster of shops which forms the main part of
the complex then comes the multiplex or auditoriums or cinema
halls basically designed for the entertainment.
Atrium is the connecting link between all the working bodies of the
mall. It can have staircases, escalators, lifts, kiosks , toilets and
most important – the entry and the exit.
Physical Characteristics
•Site area: 2,25,560 sq.ft.
•Retail area: 3,60,000 sqft
•Building age: 6 years
•Operating hour: 12 hours (11am to 11pm)
•Setting temperature: 24 degree
•Twin Atriums
•80% leased mall
Whole planning has been done on grids.
As per my observation two gridding patterns has been used
The bigger one was 9m * 9m and another grid was 4m*9m.
According to these grids shops are arranged and placed.
Atrium has got bridging in between to connect opposite
longer passages.
Lower ground floor plan ground floor plan
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Functional performance
•Building occupancy: 75,000 persons
•Design efficiency (%): 75 %
•No. of visitors per average day: 10,000 to 15,000
persons per day
•No. of escalators and lifts: 12 escalators & 5 lifts
•Type of main HVAC: Central air conditioning system
•Type of lighting fixtures commonly used: Halogen
Lamps, flood lights, metal halide lamps, high pressure
sodium lamps, LED’s and cold cathode lamps for signage
Demand Reduction Strategies
Passive strategies:
•20 % reduced heat load due to wall construction.
•Double-layered high performance glass
•Transparent polycarbonate sheet of Atrium
•50% daylight because of two atriums
•Shading cuts the harsh south solar radiation.
LIGHTING:-
•Halogen lamps highlight the building façade.
•Street lights and two flood lights
•The various lighting fixtures used for the atrium are as
follows
Downlight Metal Halide lamps
There are 14 floodlight luminaires
L.E.D fixtures used in shops
•Metal halide and high-pressure sodium lamps for
central court.
•Cold cathode lamps for signage in shopping mall
shops
HVAC
•Building Management System for energy
conservation
•VAM system to recover waste heat
•VFD in chiller’s motors
Energy Performance
•Peak time for electrical consumption is May-July with
the bill of 60,000 units/day.
•And generally the energy consumption is 45000-50000
units/day.
•Electricity used per unit gross area is 231 kwh/sq.mt/yr
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEMs
a) Fire escape shall not be taken into account while calculating the number
of staircases for a building.
b) All fire escapes shall be directly connected to the ground.
c) Entrance to the fire escape shall be separate and remote from internal
staircase.
d) The route to fire escape shall be free of obstructions at all times except
the doorway leading to the fire escape which shall have the required fire
resistance.
e) Fire escape shall be constructed of non-combustible materials.
f) Fire escape stairs shall have straight flight not less than 125 cm wide
with 25 cm treads and risers not more than 19 cm.
g) Handrails shall be at a height not less than 100 cm. .
Ramps
a) Ramps of slope of not more than 1 in 10 may
be substituted for and shall comply with all the
applicable requirements.
The minimum width of the ramps in the shopping
malls shall be 2.4 m. and in the basement using
car parking shall be 6.0 m.
c) Handrails shall be provided on both sides of the
ramp.
d) Ramp shall lead directly to outside open space
at ground level or courtyards of safe place.
LIFTS
a) Provision of the lifts shall be made for all multi-
storeyed building having a height of 15.0 m. and
above.
b) All the floors shall be accessible for 24 hrs. by
the lift. The lift provided in the buildings shall not
be considered as a means of escape in case of
emergency.
d) The lift machine room shall be separate and no
other machinery be installed in it.
Dampers a) These shall be located in air ducts
and return air ducts/passages at the following
points:
Fire i) At the fire separation wall.
ii) Where ducts/passages enter the central vertical
shaft.
iii) Where the ducts pass through floors.
iv) At the inlet of supply air duct and the return air
duct of each compartment on every floor.
b) The dampers shall operate automatically and
shall simultaneously switch off the air- handling
fans. Manual operation facilities shall also be
provided
Static water storage tank, automatic sprinklers,
fire alarm systems and electricity services should
be installed properly.
AHU
ONE MAJOR ASPECT OF COMFORT IN SHOPPING COMPLEX IS THE AIR HANDLING UNITS.
An air handler, or air handling unit is a device used to condition and circulate air
as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. An air handler
is usually a large metal box containing a blower, heating or cooling
elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers
usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air
through the building and returns it to the AHU. Sometimes AHUs discharge (supply)
and admit (return) air directly to and from the space served without ductwork.
general planning of shops
Floor Plan
Straight Floor Plan -The straight floor plan
makes optimum use of the walls, and utilizes the space in the most
judicious manner. The straight floor plan creates spaces within the retail store for
the customers to move and shop freely. It is one of the commonly
implemented store designs.
Diagonal Floor Plan -According to the diagonal floor
plan, the shelves or racks are kept diagonal to each
other for the owner or the store manager to have a
watch on the customers. Diagonal floor plan works
well in stores where customers have the liberty to
walk in and pick up merchandise on their own.
Angular Floor Plan -The fixtures and walls are given
a curved look to add to the style of the store. Angular
floor plan gives a more sophisticated look to the store.
Such layouts are often seen in high end stores.
Geometric Floor Plan -The racks and fixtures are
given a geometric shape in such a floor plan. The
geometric floor plan gives a trendy and unique look to
the store.
Mixed Floor Plan`-The mixed floor plan takes into
consideration angular, diagonal and straight layout to
give rise to the most functional store lay out.
Exteriors of mall
Typical roman style has been used for construction.
External façade is collonaded with a pillar as a point of emphasis in
front of the main entry.
View from the amphitheatre
AREA ANALYSIS
TAKING AREA OF MALL AS
100 PERCENT
RETAIL
UNITS-75
PERCENT
KIDS ZONE-
3.77 PERCENT
FOOD COURT-
3.33 PERCENT
CIRCULATION-
17.9 PERCENT
THANK-YOU
