Indefinite Integration
Indefinite Integration
Contents
Topic Page No.
Theory 01 - 03
Exercise - 1 04 - 11
Exercise - 2 12 - 15
Exercise - 3 16 - 17
Exercise - 4 18
Answer Key 19 - 23
Syllabus
Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of
standard function, integration by parts, integration by the methods of
substitution and partial fractions
KEY CONCEPTS
1. DEFINITION :
If f & g are function of x such that g’ (x) = f (x) then the function g is called a PRIMITIVE OR
ANTIDERIVATIVE OR INTEGRAL of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
2. STANDARD RESULTS:
(ax b)n1
dx 1
(i) (ax b)n dx c n 1 (ii) ln ax b c
a(n 1) ax b a
1 apx q
1 ax b
(iii) eax bdx e c (iv) apx q dx (a 0) c
a p lna
1
(xi) cos ec(ax b) . cot(ax b)dx cos ec(ax b) c
a
x
(xii) sec x dx l n(sec x tan x) c OR sec x dx ln tan c
4 2
dx x
sin1 c dx 1 x
(xiv) (xv) tan1 c
2
a x 2 a 2
a x 2 a a
x x
dx 1 x dx
(xvi) sec 1 c (xvii) lnx x2 a2
2 2 a a 2
2
a x a
dx
a
lnx x2 a2 dx 1 ax
(xviii) (xix) ln c
2
x a 2 2
x 2 2a ax
a2
dx 1 xa x 2 x
(xx) ln c (xxi) a2 x2 dx a x2 sin1 c
2
x a 2 2a x a 2 2 a
eax
(xxiv)
eax. sin bx dx
a2 b2
(a cos bx b sin bx) c
eax
(xxv)
e ax
. cos bx dx
a2 b2
(a cos bx b sin bx) c
3. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :
(i) Substitution or change of independent variable.
Integral I =
f ( x) dx is changed to
f( (t)) f' (t) dt, by a suitable substitution x = (t) provided the
u.v dx u v dx dx . v dx
du
(ii) Integration by part : dx where u & v are differentiable func-
tion . Note: W hile using integration by parts, choose u & v such that
du . v dx
(a)
v dx is simple & (b) dx dx is simple to integrate.
This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE,
where; I - Inverse function, L- Logarithmic function,
A- Algebraic function, T- Trigonometric function & E-Exponential function,
(iii) Partial fraction, splitting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods.
4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :
[f(x)]
f ' ( x)
f(x) f' (x) dx
n
(i) OR n dx put f(x) = t & proceed.
bx c
dx dx
(ii) 2
, , ax 2 bx c dx
ax bx c ax 2
Express ax 2 + bx + c in the from of perfect square & then apply the standard results.
px q px q
(iii) 2
dx, dx
ax bx c ax 2 bx c
Express px + q = A (differential coefficient of denominator ) + B.
(vi)
e [f(x) f' (x)]dx e .f(x) c
x x
(v)
[f(x) xf' (x)] dx x f(x) c
dx
(vi) n N Take x n common & put 1 + x –n = t.
x (xn 1)
x x
dx
(vii) (n1)
n N , take x n common & put 1 + x –n = t n
2 n
1 n
Hint : C o n v e r t s i n e s & c o s i n e s i n t o t h e i r r e s p e c t i v e t a n g e n t s o f h a l f t h e a n g l e s ,
x
put tan t
2
a. cos x b. sin x c d
(xi) dx. Express Nr A (Dr) + B (Dr) + c & proceed.
l. cos x m. sin x n dx
x2 1 x2 1
(xii)
x 4 Kx2 1
dx OR
x 4 Kx2 1
dx where K is any constant.
(ax b) px q (ax
dx dx
(xiii) & 2
; put px q t 2
bx c) px q
dx
(ax
dx 1 1
(xiv)
, put ax b ; , put x =
2
(ax b) px qx r t 2
c) px r 2
t
x
(xv) dx or (x )( x) ; put x = cos 2 + sin 2
x
x
dx or (x )(x ) ; put x = sec 2 – tan 2
x
dx
; put x – = t 2 or x – = t 2 .
(x )(x )
sec( x ) sec x
(C) cosec n C (D) cosec n C
sec x sec( x )
1 x
A-2. 1 sin x dx tan 2 a b , then
5
(A) a ,b R (B) a ,b R (C) a ,b R (D) none of these
4 4 4
1
A-3. If (sin2x cos 2x) dx sin(2x a) b, then
2
5 5
(A) a ,b R (B) a ,b R (C) a ,b R (D) none of these
4 4 4
cos 2x
A-4. The value of cos x
dx is equal to
x
a
B-1. The value of x
dx is equal to
x
a 2a x
(A) C (B) C (C) 2a x .n a C (D) none of these
x na
5x
x
B-2. The value of 5 5 . 5 5 . 5 x dx is equal to
x 5x
55 5x
55
(A) C (B) 5 5 (n 5)3 C (C) C (D) none of these
(n5)3 ( n 5 ) 3
tan x
B-3. The value of sin x cos x dx is equal to
tan x
(A) 2 tan x C (B) 2 cot x C (C) C (D) none of these
2
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INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
F-106, Road No.2 Indraprastha Industrial Area, End of Evergreen Motor, 4
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2x
B-4. If 1 4x
dx = K sin–1 (2x) + C, then the value of K is equal to
1 1 1
(A) n 2 (B) n 2 (C) (D) n 2
2 2
dx
B-5. If y = (1 x 2 3/2
)
and y = 0 when x = 0, then value of y when x = 1, is
2 1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 3 2 (D)
3 2
1 1 1 1
(A) sec3 2 x – sec 2 x + C (B) – sec3 2 x – sec 2 x + C
3 2 6 2
1 1 1 1
(C) sec3 2 x – sec 2 x + C (D) sec3 2 x + sec 2 x + C
6 2 3 2
cos 2x
B-7. The value of (sin x cos x) 2 dx is equal to :
1
(A) +C (B) n (sin x + cos x) + C
sin x cos x
(C) n (sin x – cos x) + C (D) n (sin x + cos x) 2 + C
sec( x ) cos( x )
(C) cot . n +C (D) cot . n +C
sec x cos x
(x 1) e
x
C-1. The value of dx is equal to :
(A) –xe + C x
(B) xe x + C (C) – xe –x + C (D) xe –x + C
1 x x2
1
C-2. The value of e tan x
1 x 2 dx is equal to :
1 1 1 tan1 x
(A) x e tan x
+C (B) x2 e tan x
+C (C) e +C (D) none of these
x
(C) f(x) g(x) – f(x) g(x) (D) f(x) g(x) + f(x) g(x)
e
3x
C-4*. If cos 4x dx e3x (A sin 4x B cos 4x) C then :
dx
D-1. The value of x 2
x 1
is equal to :
3 2x 1 2 2x 1
(A) tan –1
+C
(B) tan –1 +C
2 3 3 3
1 2x 1
(C) tan –1 +C
(D) none of these
3 3
1
D-2. The value of x 2
( x 1)3 / 4
4 dx is equal to
1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4
1 1 1
(A) 1 4 C (B) (x + 1)
4 1/4
+C (C) 1 4 C (D) 1 4 C
x x x
dx
D-3. The value of x 1 x3
is equal to
1 1 x3 1 1 1 x2 1 1 1 1
(A) 3 n C (B) n
3
C (C) n
3
C (D) n 1 x 3 C
3
1 x 1 1 x2 1 1 x3 3
ex 1
D-4. The value of ex 1
dx is equal to :
x 2x x 2x
(A) n e e 1 – sec–1 (e x) + C (B) n e e 1 + sec–1 (e x) + C
x 2x
(C) n e e 1 – sec–1 (e x) + C (D) none of these
dx A B x
D-5. If x 4
x 3 =
x 2 +
x
+ n
x 1
+ C, then :
1 1
(A) A = ,B=1 (B) A = 1, B = –
2 2
1
(C) A = – ,B=1 (D) none of these
2
ETOOS ACADEMY Pvt. Ltd
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
F-106, Road No.2 Indraprastha Industrial Area, End of Evergreen Motor, 6
(Advanced)
BSNL Lane, Jhalawar Road, Kota, Rajasthan (324005) Tel. : +91-744-242-5022, 92-14-233303
Section (E) : Integration of Trigonometric Functions:
cos 3 x 9 5
E-1. If sin11 x
dx = – 2 A tan 2 x B tan 2 x + C, then :
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) A = , B = (B) A = , B = (C) A = – , B = (D) none of these
9 5 9 5 9 5
x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1
(A) 2 n cos 2 cos 2 2 + C (B) n cos 2 cos 2 2 + C
x 2 x 1
(C) – 2 n cos 2 cos 2 2 + C (D) none of these
dx
E-3. The value of cos 3
x sin2x
is equal to
1 1
(A) 2 cos x tan5 / 2 x C (B) 2 tan x tan5 / 2 x C
5 5
1
(C) 2 tan x tan5 / 2 x C (D) none of these
5
4e x 6e x
F-1. If 9e x
4e x
dx = Ax + B n |9e2x – 4| + C, then
3 35 35 3
(A) A ,F ,C 0 (B) A , B ,C R
2 36 36 2
3 35 3 35
(C) A , B ,C R (D) A ,B ,C R
2 36 2 36
1 1
F-2*. Let f' (x) = 3x2 sin – x cos , if x 0 ; f(0) and f(1/) = 0 then ;
x x
(A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (B) f(x) is non derivable at x = 0
(C) f' (x) is continuous at x = 0 (D) f' (x) is non derivable at x = 0
x 1
2 1
(x) e x
e
(xi) (ex + 1)2 ex
(xii) x x 5 1
Section (C) : Integration by Parts
C-1. Integrate with respect to x :
(i) x sin x (ii) x n x (iii) x sin2x (iv) x tan–1 x (v) nx (vi) sec3x
2 x 2 tan1 x
(vii) 2x 3 e x (viii) sin1 x (ix) (x) ex sin x (xi) ex (sec2x + tan x)
1 x2
Section (D) : Algebraic Integral
D-1. Integrate with respect to x:
1 1 1
(i) x2 4 (ii) (iii) (iv) 2
2
x 4 2
x 4 x 5
1 2x 1
(v) x 2 2x 5 (vi) 2 (vii) (x 1) 1 x x 2 (viii) 2
x 2x 5 x 3x 4
1
x2 8 x3 1
(ix) x 5 a3 x 3 (x) 1
(xi) (xii)
x 5 (1 x )
5 5
x4 x3 x
D-2. Integrate with respect to x :
1 1 1 1
(i) (x 1)(x 2) (ii) 2 (iii) 2 (iv) (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)
(x 1)(x 3) (x 1) (x 2)
1. Column – I Column – II
x sin x
(A) If F(x) = 1 cos x dx and F(0) = 0, (p)
2
then the value of F(/2) is :
sin1 x
x
(B) Let F(x) = e 1
1 x2
dx and F(0) = 1, (q)
3
k 3 e / 6
If F(1/2) = , then the value of k is :
dx
(C) Let F(x) = (x2 1) (x 2 9)
and F(0) = 0, (r)
4
5
if F( 3 ) = k, then the value of k is :
36
tan x
(D) Let F(x) = sin x cos x dx and F(0) = 0 (s)
2k
if F(/4) = , then the value of k is :
dx
2. If I = ab cos x
, where a, b > 0 and a + b = u, a – b = v, then match the following column.
Column – I Column – II
x
u v tan
1 2 +C
(A) v=0 (p) = n
uv x
u – v tan
2
2 v x
(B) v>0 (q) = tan–1 tan + C
uv u 2
x
1 u –v tan
(C) v<0 (r) = n 2 +C
– uv x
u – – v tan
2
2 x
(s) tan +C
u 2
1 1
(C) I4 , 2 = (sin3x cos3x – 3I2, 2) (D) I4 , 2 = (– sin3x cos3x + 2I2 , 2)
6 4
4. The relation between I4, 2 and I6, 2 is
1 1
(A) I 4, 2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I6, 2) (B) I4, 2 = (– sin5x cos3x + 8I6 , 2)
5 5
1 1
(C) I4, 2 = (sin5x cos3x – 8I6, 2) (D) I 4, 2 = (sin5x cos3x + 8I6 , 2)
5 6
5. The relation between I4, 2 and I4, 4 is
1 1
(A) I4, 2 = (sin5 x cos3x + 8I4, 4) (B) I4, 2 = (– sin5 x cos3x + 8I4, 4)
3 3
1 1
(C) I4, 2 = (sin5 x cos3x – 8 I4, 4) (D) I4, 2 = (sin5 x cos3x + 6 I4, 4)
3 3
Comprehension #2
sin x cos x
if 0x
cos x sin x 2
It is known that tan x cot x
sin x cos x 3
cos x sin x if x
2
d
dx
tan x cot x 1
2
3
tan x cot x (tan x cot x), x 0, ,
2 2
d
and
dx
tan x cot x 1
2
3
tan x cot x (tan x cot x), x 0, ,
2 2
1
tan x cot x 1
tan x cot x
(C) 2 tan C (D) 2 tan C
2 2
7. Value of the integral I = tan x cot x dx,where x 0, , is
2
(A) 2 sin1(cos x sin x) C (B) 2 sin1(sin x cos x) C
3
8. Value of the integral I =
tan x cot x dx , where x , is
2
ASSERTION/REASONING
sin6 x
STATEMENT-1 : (sin x) cos x dx =
5
9. + C.
6
( f ( x ))n 1
STATEMENT-2 : (f(x)) f (x) =
n
+ C, n
n 1
(A) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is correct explanation for Statement - 1
(B) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for Statement - 1
(C) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
(D) Statement -1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
e
x
STATEMENT-2 : (f(x) f (x)) dx = ex f(x) + C and et = x iff t = nx.
(A) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is correct explanation for Statement - 1
(B) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for Statement - 1
(C) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
(D) Statement -1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
n (e x 1) 1 ex
11. STATEMENT-1 : dx = x – ex n (e + 1) + C.
x
ex
f (x)
STATEMENT-2 : f(x) dx = n |f(x)| + C.
(A) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is correct explanation for Statement - 1
(B) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is true ; Statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for Statement - 1
(C) Statement -1 is true, Statement - 2 is false.
(D) Statement -1 is false, Statement - 2 is true.
2 sin x sin 2x
1. If f(x) = x3
dx, where x 0, then Limit
x 0 f'(x) has the value
cos 4 x 1
2. If cot x tan x dx = A cos 4x + B; where A & B are constants, then
(A) A = – 1/4 & B may have any value (B) A = – 1/8 & B may have any value
(C) A = – 1/2 & B = – 1/4 (D) none of these
x x dx is equal to
x
e
3. The value of x
(A) 2e x
[ x x 1] C (B) 2e x
[ x 2 x 1] C
(C) 2e x
[ x x 1] C (D) 2e x
[ x x 1] C
e
tan
4. The value of (sec sin )d is equal to
(A) etan sin C (B) e tan sin C (C) e tan sec C (D) e tan cos C
1 x7
5. dx equals :
x(1 x 7 )
2 7 2 7
(A) n| x | n|1 x | c (B) n| x | n|1 x | c
7 4
2 7 2 7
(C) n| x | n |1 x | c (D) n| x | n|1 x | c
7 4
1 cos x
6. cos cos x
dx where 0 < < x < , equals :
x
x cos 2
(A) 2 l n cos cos c (B) 2 cos1 c
2 2
cos
2
x
x cos
(C) 2 2 l n cos cos c (D) 2sin1 2 c
2 2 cos
2
1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4
4 x 1 4 x 2 1 x 1 1 x 1
(A) C (B) C (C) C (D) C
3 x 2 3 x 1 3 x 2 3 x 1
(x e
n sin x
8. The value of cos x) dx is iqual to
sin2 x
9. Antiderivative of w.r.t. x is :
1 sin2 x
2 1 tan x
(A) x
2
arctan 2 tan x C (B) x
2
arctan
2
C
tan x
(C) x 2 arctan 2 tan x C (D) x 2 arctan
2
C
x 3x
10. The value of 4 sin x cos 2 cos 2 dx is equal to
1 1 1 1
(A) cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x C (B) cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x C
2 3 2 3
1 1 1 1
(C) cos x cos 2x cos 3 x C (D) cos x cos 2x cos 3 x C
2 3 2 3
1 x
11. The value of 1 x
dx is equal to
12. The value of (sin x. cos x. cos 2x. cos 4x. cos 8x. cos16x) dx is equal to
sin16 x cos 32 x cos 32 x cos 32 x
(A) C (B) C (C) C (D) C
1024 1024 1096 1096
1
13. The value of cos
x sin6 x
dx is equal to
6
x
14. The value of ln(1 sin x) x tan 4 2 dx is equal to:
1 x2 1 x2 1 1
(A) sin 1 C (B) cos 1 C
x x x x
x2 1 x2 1
(C) sec 1 x C (D) tan 1 x 2 1 C
x x
sin x sin3 x
16. If I = cos 2x dx = A cos x + B n |f(x)| + C, then
1 1 2 cos x 1 1 3 2 cos x 1
(A) A ,B , f(x) (B) A , B , f(x)
4 2 2 cos x 1 2 4 2 2 cos x 1
1 3 2 cos x 1 1 3 2 cos x 1
(C) A , B , f(x) (D) A ,B , f(x)
2 2 2 cos x 1 2 4 2 2 cos x 1
dx
17. If 3
sin x cos x 5
a cot x b tan3 x C , where C is an arbitary constant of integration, then the
2 2 2
(A) –2 & (B) 2 & – (C) 2 & (D) none
3 3 3
dx x
5 4cos x Itan
1
18. If m tan 2 C then :
(A) I = 2/3 (B) m = 1/3 (C) I = 1/3 (D) m = 2/3
x 2 cos2 x
19. The value of 1 x2
cosec 2x dx is equal to;
cosec x
(C) – tan –1 x – C (D) en tan1 x cot x C
sec x
sin 2x
20. The value of sin4 x cos4 x dx is equal to :
(A) cot 1 cot 2 x C
(B) cot 1 tan2 x C
(C) tan 1tan2 x C (D) tan 1cos 2x C
1
(C) c 2 cos ( 2x 1) (D) cos 1 2 x x 2 c
x 1
n
22. The value of x 1
x2 1 dx is equal to
1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1 1 2 x 1
(A) n C (B) n C (C) n C (D) n C
2 x 1 4 x 1 2 x 1 4 x 1
n (tan x)
23. The value of sin x cos x dx is equal to
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(A) n (cot x) C (B) n (sec x) C (C) n (sin x sec x) C (D) n2 (cos x cosec x) C
2 2 2 2
u2 u9
u .......
n
24. If I n =cot x dx and I + I + 2 (I + .... + I ) + I + I = A
0 1 2 8 9 10
2 9 + C, where u = cot x and
C is an arbitrary constant, then
(A) A is constant (B) A = – 1 (C) A = 1 (D) A is dependent on X
xnx
x
a2 x 2
dx dx
sin
1 x
dx
4. 5.
x 6.
3/2
2
a2 x 2 1 ax
4 x2 1
10. x6
dx 11. sin
4
x cos 4 x dx 12. 1 sin 4
x
dx
(x 1)2 1 x cos x
13. x 4 x 2 1 dx 14. x 1 x e 2 2 sin x
dx
x 3 3x 2
1. Integrate, dx [IIT-JEE 1999], Part-2]
x
2
2
1 (x 1)
e
x
2. Let f(x) = (x 1)(x 2) dx then f decreases in the interval : [IIT-JEE 2000, ]
2x 2
sin
1
3. Evaluate : dx . [IIT-JEE 2001]
2
4x 8x 13
1
x 2x
3m
4. For any natural number m, evaluate x 2m xm 2m
3xm 6 m
dx , where x > 0.
[IIT-JEE 2002]
2
x 1
5. x3 2x 4 2x 2 1
dx is equal to : [IIT-JEE 2006]
2 x4 2 x2 1 2 x4 2 x2 1 2 x4 2 x2 1 2 x4 2 x2 1
(A) c (B) c (C) c (D) c
x2 x3 x 2 x2
6. bg
Let f x
x
1/ n for n 2 and g x bg b gb g
f f ..... f x . Then
x
n2
g x dx equals :
e1 x j n
f occurs n times
[IIT-JEE 2007]
1 1
1 1 1 1
(A)
b ge
n n1
1 nxn n K j (B)
b ge
n1
1 nxn n K j
1 1
1 1 1 1
(C)
b ge
n n1
1 nxn n K j (D)
b ge
n1
1 nxn n K j
7. Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of sin2 x. [IIT-JEE 2007]
Statement - 1 : The function F(x) satisfies F x F x for all real x. b g bg
because
b g
Statement - 2 : sin2 x sin2 x for all real x.
(A) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement - 1.
(C) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False.
(D) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True.
ex e x
8. Let I e4x e2x 1 dx , J dx . Then for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I
e4x e2x 1
equals : [IIT-JEE 2008]
1 e 4x e2x 1 1 e2x e x 1
(A) 2 log 4x 2x +C (B) 2 log 2x x +C
e e 1 e – e 1
1 e2x e x 1 1 e 4x e2x 1
(C) 2 log 2x x +C (D) 2 log 4x 2x +C
e e 1 e e 1
n
1 x 1 xn 1 xn
(A) log n +c (B) log +c (C) log +c (D) none of these
n x 1 n xn xn 1
sin x
2. If sin(x – ) dx = Ax + B log sin (x – ) + c, then value of (A, B) is : [AIEEE 2004]
(A) (sin , cos ) (B) (cos , sin ) (C) (– sin , cos ) (D) (– cos , sin )
dx
3. cos x – sin x is equal to : [AIEEE 2004]
1 1 x
(A) log tan x – + c (B) log cot + c
2 2 8 2 2
1 x 3 1 x 3
(C) log tan – +c (D) log tan + c
2 2 8 2 2 8
2
(log x – 1)
4. dx is equal to :
1 (log x )2
[AIEEE 2005]
x xe x x log x
(A) +c (B) +c (C) +c (D)
(log x ) 12
1 x 2 2
x 1 (log x )2 1
dx
5. cos x 3 sin x
equals : [AIEEE 2007]
1 x 1 x
(A) log tan +c (B) log tan – +c
2 2 12 2 2 12
x x
(C) log tan +c (D) log tan – +c
2 12 2 12
sin x dx
6. The value of 2 is : [AIEEE 2008]
sin x –
4
(A) x + log cos x – + c (B) x – log sin x – + x
4 4
(C) x + log sin x – + c (D) x – log cos x – + c
4 4
5 tan x
7. If the integral sin x – 2cos x dx = x + a ln | sinx – 2 cosx | + k, then a is equal to [AIEEE 2012]
2x 1 2x 3
1. 2x 3 dx = x – log |(2x + 3) 2 | +C 2. x 2
3x
dx = log |x 2 + 3x| + C
dx sin x cos x
6. 1 cos x dx 7. tan
2
x sec 4 x dx 8. 1 sin2x
dx
x ax
9. 1 sin x dx 10. x 1
dx 11. ax
1
x2 1 x2 dx
12. 3
dx 13. dx 14. 16 9x 2
dx
1 x 4 x4
dt 3x 1
15. 3t 2t 2 16. x2 9
dx 17. 5 2x x 2 dx
x x2
18. x 4 1 dx 19. 1 x 4 dx put x 2 = t 20. 2ax x 2 dx
sin1 x
dx (cos 5x cos 4x) sin6 x cos6 x
21. 3
2 2
(1 x )
22. 1 2cos 3x dx 23. sin2 x cos2 x dx
PART # I
A-1. (A) A-2. (A) A-3. (B) A-4. (A) B-1. (B) B-2. (C) B-3. (A)
B-4. (D) B-5. (D) B-6. (C) B-7. (B) B-8. (C) B-9*. (B , C) C-1. (C)
C-2. (A) C-3. (C) C-4*. (C, D) D-1. (B) D-2. (D) D-3. (A) D-4. (A)
D-5. (C) E-1. (B) E-2. (C) E-3. (B) F-1. (C) F-2*. (A, C, D)
PART # II
1 1 23x 4
(iv) n | sec(3x 2) tan(3x 2) C | (v) n | sec(2x 1) | C (vi) C
3 2 3n2
1 e 4x 5 2(x 1)3 / 2
(vii) n | 2x 1| C (viii) C (ix) C (x) 2x 1 C
2 4 3
cos 2x 1 1
A-2. (i) n | x 1| C (ii) n | sec(3x 1) | e 4x 5 C
2 3 4
1 x 1
(iii) n | sec(4x 5) | C (iv) sin2x C
2 2 4
x 1 1 1
(v) sin2x C (vi) cos5x cos x C
2 4 10 2
2
(vii)
3
(x 3)3 / 2 (x 2)3 / 2 C
1 2 1 1 sec 2 x
B-1. (i) cos x C (ii) n | x 2 1| C (iii) (tan x)2 C or C
2 2 2 2
1 1
(iv) n | e x x | C (v) n | x cos x | C (vi) n | e2x 2 | C (vii) n | x 2 sin 2x 2x | C
2 2
2
(viii) n | n(sec x tan x) | C (ix) (x 2)3 / 2 4(x 2)1/ 2 C
3
1 2x 1 3x
(x) (e e 2x ) 2x C (xi) e e2x e x C
2 3
1 1
(xii) n 1 5 C
5 x
x2 x 1
(iv) tan1 x tan1 x C (v) x(nx 1) C
4 2 2
sec x tan x 1
n | sec x tan x | C
2
(vi) (vii) (x 2 1) e x C
2 2
x 1 x 1 1 1 1 (tan1 x)2
(viii) x sin1 x sin x C (ix) x tan x n (1 x 2 ) C
2 2 2 2
ex
(x) (sin x cos x) C (xi) e x tan x + C
2
x 2 1 x
D-1. (i) x 4 2 n x x 2 4 C (ii) tan1 C
2 2 2
1 x
2
(iii) n x x 4 C (iv) tan1 C
5 5
x 1 2 1 (x 1)
(v) x 2x 5 2n x 1 x 2 2x 5 C (vi) tan1 C
2 2 2
(1 x x 2 )3 / 2 3 15 1 2x 1
(vii) (2x 1) 1 x x 2 sin C
3 8 8 5
2 4 2x 3 2 3 2a3 3
(viii) n | x 3x 4 | tan1 C (ix) (a x 3 )5 / 2 (a x 3 )3 / 2 C
7 7 15 9
4/5
1 1 (x 2 8)3 / 2
(x) 1 5 C (xi) C
4 x 24x 3
1 x2
(xii) x – arctan x + n C
x
x 1 1 1 3
D-2. (i) n C (ii) n | x 3 | n | x 2 1| tan 1 x C
x2 10 20 10
1 1 1
(iii) n | x 1| n | x 2 | C (iv) n | x 1| n | x 2 | n | x 3 | C
(x 1) 2 2
2 tan x / 2 2 x
E-1 (i) tan1 C (ii) tan1 3 tan C
3 3 3 2
10 2 x
(iii) x n | 3 cos x 2 sin x | C (iv) n 1 tan C
13 13 2
1 3x
(vii) tan x sin2x C
4 2
1
x2 1 1 x 1 1 x2 1
1 x tan1
F-1. (i) tan 1
n C (ii) C
2 3 3x 4 1 2 2x
x 1
x
1
3 x
1 x
(iii) n C
2 3 1
x 3
x
x 2 1
F-2. (i) n C
x 2 1
1 t 3 1
(ii) n tan1(t) C, where t = x 1
4 3 t 3 2
2
1 1 1 2 1
(iii) 3 n t 3 t 3 9 C, where t =
x 1
1 x2 2
(iv) tan C
x2
PART # III
EXERCISE # 2
PART # I
1 sin(x a) 1 1
1. n C 2. n | sec x | 2 n | sec 2x | 3 n | sec 3x | C
cos(a b) cos(x b)
2 1 x 3 / 2 1 2 1 x 2 1 4
3. sin 3 / 2 C 4. a sin 2 a x4 C
3 a 2 a 2
nx x
5. arcsecx – C 6. (a + x) arc tan ax C
x2 1 a
4 x x C
3/2
2 2
2 1
6
9. 2n sin 4 sin 5 7 tan (sin 2) C 10. 5
120x
1 1 1
11.
128 8
3x sin 4x sin8x C
12.
2 2
tan1 2 tan x 1
2
tan x C
1 x2 1 2 1 2x 1
2
1
13. tan1 tan C 14. n (xe sin x ) n (1 x 2 e 2sin x ) C
3 x 3 3 3 2
EXERCISE # 3
PART # I
3 1 1 x
1. tan1 x n (1 x) n(1 x 2 ) C
2 2 4 1 x2
2. (C)
2x 2 3
3. (x 1) tan1
3 4
2
n 4x 8x 13 C
m 1
4.
2x 3m
3x 2m 6x m m
PART # II