CHAPTER II
SCHEDULE OF LOADS AND DESIGN PARAMETER
2.1 DEADLOAD
Concrete (Reinforced, including gravel) 23.6
kN/M 3
Ceiling – metal lath and gypsum plaster 0.48 kPa
Floor Finishing – Ceramic tiles (20mm on 25mm mortar bed) 1.10 kPa
Roof Covering – Corrugated G.I. sheet (gauge 28) 0.037 kPa
Concrete Masonry – full grouted, 200mm thick 3.97 kPa
Wall Plaster – plastered on both faces 0.48 kPa
Glass Panel – With frame and sash 0.38kPa
L 75x75x12 – Angle bar 13.08 kg/m
C 5x6.7U – C Purlins 10 kg/m
Others including weight of electrical and plumbing fixtures 0.50 kPa
2.2 LIVELOAD
2.2.1. FLOOR LIVE LOAD
Office 2.9 kPa
Restrooms 2.4 kPa
Hall-way/Lobbies 4.8 kPa
Assembly Area - Function hall 4.8 kPa
Storage - Light 6.0 kPa
2.2.2. ROOF LIVE LOAD
Roof 1
Bay Length = 4.00 m
Roof Area = 543 m2
Slope = (3.13/36.2)*100 = 8.64%
Use Roof Live Load = 0.60 kPa
Roof 1
Bay Length = 4.00 m
Roof Area = 1296 m2
Slope = (3.13/54.50)*100 = 5.71%
Use Roof Live Load = 0.60 kPa
2.3 WINDLOAD
Location: Rizal St., Brgy. 8, Laoag City
Occupancy Category: Special Occupancy Structures(III) *NSCP 2015, Table 103-1
Exposure Category: C
Lot Profile: Flat Terrain Kzt = 1.0
Basic Wind Speed: Ilocos Norte V = 270kph = 75m/s
Wind Directionality: Kd = 0.85
Velocity Pressure Coefficient Kz = 1.30 (by interpolation)*NSCP 2015, T-207C.3-1
Internal Pressure Coefficient GCpi +0.55
-0.55
External Pressure Coefficient GCpf 2E -1.03 *NSCP 2015, 207C.4.1)
3E -0.68
2.4 EARTHQUAKE LOAD
Special Occupancy Structures
Occupancy Category III *NSCP’15,T208-1
Seismic Importance Factor, I 1.0 Table 208-1
Seismic Impotance Factor, Ip 1.0 Table 208-1
*When the soil property are not
known in sufficient detail, use SD.
Soil Profile Type SD *NSCP 208.4.3
Ca = 0.44(Na) = 0.47 *Table 208-7
Cv = 0.64(Nv) = 0.96 *Table 208-8
Maximum moment magnitude, M is
Seismic Source Type A
7.0≤M≤8.4 *NSCP’15,T-208-4
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.40 NSCP 2015,Table 208-3
NSCP 2015 Table 208-5
Near Source Factor, Na 1.064
*by interpolation
NSCP 2015 Table 208-5
Near Source Factor, Nv 1.507
*by interpolation
Ct 0.0731 Table [Link]
Figure 2.1 Distance of structure to
the nearest active fault which is the
West Ilocos Fault System mapped in
2012
CHAPTER III
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
3.1 Analysis of Roof Truss
3.1.1 Analysis of Truss due to Deadlaod
Computation of Deadload on Top Chord
Weight of Truss
Total length = 177.86 m
No. of joints on top chord = 27
(𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡/𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)(9.81)(50% 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
Panel load on joint = 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 (1000)
(𝟏𝟕𝟕.𝟖𝟔𝒎)(𝟏𝟑.𝟎𝟖𝒌𝒈/𝒎)(𝟗.𝟖𝟏)(𝟎.𝟓𝟎)
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑 𝒌𝑵
𝟐𝟕 (𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎)
Weight of Roof Covering
Bay Length = 4m
Tributary width on joint = 2m
Panel load on joint = (4m)(2m)(0.037kPa) = 0.30 kN
Weight of Purlins
Baylength = 4m
No. of Purlins/tributary width =5
(𝑏𝑎𝑦𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠)(𝑤𝑡./𝑚)(9.81)
Panel load on joint = (1000)
(𝟒𝒎)(𝟓)(𝟏𝟎𝒌𝒈/𝒎)(𝟗.𝟖𝟏)
= 𝟏. 𝟗𝟕 𝒌𝑵
(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎)
[
Total panel load on joints at TOP CHORD = 0.44+0.3+1.97 = 2.71 kN
Computation of Deadload on Bottom Chord
Weight of Truss
Total length = 177.86 m
No. of joints on top chord = 27
(𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ)(𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡/𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)(9.81)(50% 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
Panel load on joint = 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 (1000)
(𝟏𝟕𝟕.𝟖𝟔𝒎)(𝟏𝟑.𝟎𝟖𝒌𝒈/𝒎)(𝟗.𝟖𝟏)(𝟎.𝟓𝟎)
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵
𝟐𝟕 (𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎)
Weight of Ceiling
Bay Length = 3m
Tributary joint width = 2m
Panel load on joint =(tributary area) (wt. of ceiling)
(3m)(2m)(0.48kPa) = 2.88 kN
Other
Bay Length = 3m
Tributary joint width = 2m
Panel load on joint =(tributary)(wt. electrical & plumbing)
(3m)(2m)(0.50kPa) = 3.00 kN
Total panel load on BOTTOM CHORD = 6.32 kN
Figure 3.1.1-a Summary of Computed Deadload acting on Truss
Figure 3.1.1-b STAAD Result of the Axial Forces due to Deadload
Enlarged View
Table 3.1.1-a Tabular Summary of Support Reaction due to Truss Deadload
Table 3.1.1-b Summary of Axial Forces on Beams due to deadload
TOPCHORD WEB MEMBERS BOTTOM CHORD
AXIAL AXIAL
BEAM AXIAL FORCE
BEAM FORCE BEAM FORCE BEAM AXIAL FORCE
78 26.46 53 37.46 55 1.60 108 15.29
77 26.21 50 32.76 32 2.13 102 6.10
81 20.29 49 29.22 43 3.62 103 5.42
82 18.42 46 22.44 52 4.44 97 3.56
74 12.49 41 19.71 40 5.54 96 3.42
73 12.46 37 18.56 36 5.80 83 1.67
66 9.06 38 17.94 35 5.87 84 0.64
65 9.05 34 16.20 12 5.97 98 0.51
62 7.72 42 15.94 20 5.99 90 0.43
61 7.72 33 13.75 16 6.17 91 0.38
69 5.84 5 10.74 28 6.21 99 0.34
70 5.83 3 9.97 24 6.21 89 0.00
58 3.52 6 3.64 26 6.22 88 0.04
57 3.49 9 3.33 14 6.22 86 0.17
59 5.47 13 3.25 18 6.22 87 0.20
60 5.48 17 2.98 10 6.22 101 0.28
63 7.68 25 2.96 22 6.22 93 0.37
64 7.69 21 2.95 29 6.24 92 0.44
67 8.83 23 2.88 48 7.70 100 0.57
68 8.85 27 2.88 39 7.81 85 0.61
71 13.77 19 2.86 31 8.02 94 2.57
72 13.83 30 2.82 47 9.20 95 2.63
80 14.30 15 2.76 44 11.06 106 2.74
79 14.32 15 2.76 71 13.77 107 4.90
75 19.89 11 2.58 80 14.30 105 5.18
76 20.04 8 2.08 51 17.31 104 6.34
56 20.69
3.1.2 Analysis of Roof Truss due to Roof Live Load
COMPUTATION OF PANEL LOAD ON TOP CHORD
Panel Load on Joint
Bay Length = 3.00m
Tributary width on joint = 2.00m
Panel Load on Joint = (joint tributary area) (liveload)
= (3.00) (2.00) (0.60) = 3.60 KN
Fig. 3.1.2-a Summary of Roof Liveload acting on Truss
Fig 3.1.2-b Staad Result of Axial Forces due to Roof Liveload
Enlarged View
Table 3.1.2-a Tabular Summary of Support Reaction due to Truss Deadload
Table 3.1.2-b Tabular Summary of Support Reaction due to Truss Liveload
TOPCHORD WEB MEMBERS BOTTOM CHORD
AXIAL AXIAL
BEAM AXIAL FORCE
BEAM FORCE BEAM FORCE BEAM AXIAL FORCE
77 95.00 28 28.00 8 3.28 108 5.98
65 3.51 53 14.68 12 0.13 102 2.39
62 2.83 50 12.83 20 0.10 103 2.12
61 2.83 49 11.45 16 0.05 97 1.38
81 2.39 46 8.80 14 0.03 96 1.33
69 2.28 41 7.71 24 0.03 83 0.53
70 2.28 37 7.18 18 0.03 98 0.20
82 2.12 38 7.05 26 0.02 90 0.18
58 1.29 5 6.67 22 0.02 91 0.16
57 1.28 34 6.45 29 0.01 99 0.13
73 0.53 42 6.26 55 0.61 86 0.10
78 0.20 3 6.21 32 0.99 87 0.00
74 0.10 33 5.60 43 1.40 89 0.05
59 2.44 6 3.89 52 1.73 88 0.06
60 2.44 9 3.77 40 2.13 101 0.11
66 2.94 13 3.71 36 2.15 93 0.16
63 3.06 17 3.63 35 2.37 92 0.18
64 3.06 21 3.62 39 2.77 85 0.19
67 3.47 25 3.61 31 2.94 84 0.20
68 3.47 23 3.59 48 3.00 100 0.22
71 5.40 27 3.58 47 3.58 94 1.00
72 5.41 19 3.58 44 4.30 95 1.02
80 5.60 30 3.55 71 5.40 106 1.07
79 5.61 15 3.54 80 5.60 107 1.92
75 7.78 15 3.54 51 6.76 105 2.03
76 7.84 11 3.48 56 8.07 104 2.48
10 3.48
