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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Class 8* 0 Real Numbers
1.’ Which of the following are rational and which are
irrational numbers?
o Gi) 12
= rational number = rational number
iy 3 fw) 8
= rational number = irrational number
* 13
@ Yi00 wi) >
= rational number = rational number
(ii) VI26 (viii) %
= irrational number = tational number
(x) VI68 ) V%
= rational number = irrational number
2. Write the following in decimal representation and state
which of them are terminating and non-terminating
decimals.
4
() 3 = 0.444..... = non-terminating decimals
(ii) 2 = 0.65 = terminating decimals
(iii) { = 0.1666... = non terminating decimals
1
6
(iv) 7 = 2333... = non-terminating decimals
2
8
wv)
= 1.125 = terminating decimals All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
jor Class 8* 31 Real Numbers
(vi) 8 = 1.625 = terminating decimals
(vi) a = 0.7333..... = nomterminating decimals
(vii) z = 0.6363.... = non-terminating decimals
3. Name the type of following decimals. Also state whether
they are rational or irrational numbers?
() 1.2578 = Terminating, rational
(ii) 0.33333 = Non-terminating, rational
(iii) 1.4142135662 = Non-terminating repeating, rational
(iv) 5,1428557t42857=Non-terminating non—repeating, irrational
(v) _ 2.236067977 = non-terminating non-repeating, irrational
(vi) 4.36363636.... = Non-terminating repeating, rational
(vii) 4.123105626... = Non-terminating non repeating, irrational
EXERCISE 2.2
1. Find the squares of the. om numbers.
8 ii) 12
@
= (8) = 8x8 = 64 = (127 12x12 = 144
(iil) 17 (iy) 25
= (179° = 17x 17= 289 = (25)? = 25 x25 = 625
(vy) 39 wi) 100
= 39)" =39 x 39= 1521 = (100)? = 100 x 100
= 10000
* (vil) 125 (viii) 200
= (125° = 125 x 125 = (200)? = 200 x 200
= 15625 = 40000
(x) 500 (&) 900
= (500° = 500 x 500 = (900) = 900 x 900
= 250000 _.. = 8H0000
2. Tell which of the following are perfect squares.
@ 64=@y @) 2-205
= Perfect square = Imperfect square
99 =3x3xl1l Gv) 144 = (12° All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Class 8* 322 Real Numbers
(v) 900 = 30)" (vi) 125 = 5x5x5
= Perfect square = Perfect square
(vi) 169 = (13 (Will) 250 = 2x 5x5%5
= Perfect square = Imperfect square
3. Write the patierns of the square of the following
numbers.
@ 3 =9= 142434241
Gi) 8 = 64
= LAZF3+44+5464+74+84+74+64+5+44+34241
(ii) 9? = 81
S1F2+34445464748494847464544434241
(iv) 10? = 100
= 14243 4+44+546+7+8+9+ 10494847
+6F5444+342+1
(12? = 144
= 1F2¢3444+5464+748494104 11412411410
FO+BHT+GOFS+ 4434241
(vi) 15? = 225
= 1+2434445+64+74849+ 10+ 11412411410
FIL IZ+13 + 14415 + 14+ 13 +12 4114104948
+7464+54+44+34+2+1
(vii) 207 = 400
S/1+243444+54+64+74+849+ 104114124 11410
+114 12413 + 14+ 15 + 16+ 174 18+ 19+20+19
+18+174 16+ 15+14+134+12+ 11410494847
464544434241
EXERCISE 2.3
1. Find the square root of the following by factorization.
@ 286
= 22x 2x2x2x2x2x2 2 256
=P xPx2xe 2 128 All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Class 8% 3. Numbers
Gi)
ii)
(iv)
Taking square root of both sides
N36 = YP PP xP
= 22x22
= 16
400
= 2x2x2x2x5x5
= Purest
Taking square root of both sides
= 2x2x5
= 20
n9
= 33x 3x3 x3x3
= P33?
Taking square root of both sides
FB = PAPE
. = 3x3%3
=27
1296
= 2x2%2x2x3x3%303
= 2x2 x3?x
Taking square root of both sides
V1296 = V2? xP «VF x VF
= 2x2x3x3
= 36
32
3 729
3 fa
3 8
3 27
3 9
3 3
H
2 1296
2 648
2 324
2 162
3 81
3 27
3 9
3 3
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Clam * 34 Rent Numbers
g
@) 2304
= 2x2x2x2x2x2%2x2x3x3 2 ~~ | 2304
= Pex Pnr x3? 2___[-11s2
‘Taking square root of both sides 2 (576
P56 — VP xP xP xP xP 2 | 268
= 2x2x2x2K3
2
a ze
(vi) 20736
= 22x 2x2 2x2% 22% 3x3 20736
AIRE 10368
a Px xPxPazrez = 1-2] 5184
Taking square root of both si 2592.
NBS = NP «NP NP NT
xVP xP
= 2x2K2K2K3KI
= 144
(vii) 38416
= 2x2x2x2*1x1x1x7 38416
aPxPx Pet 19208
Taking square root of both sides 9604
4802
MTG = YP xP xP xP All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download
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(iil)
MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
50625
= 3x3x3x3xSx5x 5x5
= xP ustxs?
Taking square root of both sides
50623 = VFI SKS
=P VP xl? xl
=3x3x5x5
= 225
$0625
16875
5625
1875
625
25
Fini the square root by division method.
324 Gi) 4356
18 66
6 4356
36
126 | 756
756
1s
=18 = 66
6561 (iv) 12544
81 12
8 [eer 1 [rasa
64 I
161 | 161 “ar 2544
161 2
0 22 | 444
444
=e
= 81 = 112
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
(vy) 181476 (vi) 531441
426 729
4 [181476 7 [s3i4a1—
16 49
“e [2476 Tae aaa
164 284
c 846 | 5076 “Tao | 13041
5076 13041
0 0
= 426 729
1, Find the square root of the. following.
o 3 w 28
49 169
TT © 169
_vs ~ _ Nbxaxsxs
Vv? © VBR
. ve - Vex :
vr “Vis
=2 = aX
7 3
: ~ is
. B
Gi) a (iv) =
1681 225
B41 * i169
_ Vad - ee
¥29 x29 Sx Sx5x5
ve ve
ve "SxS
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Class 8 7
wil 19
29 “25
1296 3025
© ‘tas (wi) 799°
_ ¥R% _ 3025
Vi225 39
— N2x2x2x2K3x3K9xS
Sx5xK7«7
= —N5x5xi1 <1
N3x3x3x3x3%3
. Vsxar
V3 «axe
Sxil
35
2116
(vii) 2601
_ V2i16
2601
~ W22x23%23 = NBX3X3X3x SKS
V51~51 2x2x 19x 19
2. Simplify the following.
0 Va
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For s*
. . (6 :
~ 25
2x 2x 2x 2x2x2x2x2
a
.
Find the square root of the following.
(0.16 2) 20.25
04 45
4[0i6 4 [2025
0.16 16
0 “es | 425
425
0
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
G) 46.24
04
6. [a6aa
36
° “ae pi0ns
1024
0
= 68
(5) 9.8596
3.14
5 = 6.52
(7) (8) 727.9204
26.98
727.9204
|
1
25 125
125
0
= 0.015 = 26.98
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
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ASAN Maw ForGass* 40 Real Numbers
(10) 460.1025
(9) 207.0721
1439
1 [207.0721
1
“a T1067
Lid
1. | 3s
4i
424
21.45
460.1025
Il
60
41
1910
1696
4285 | 21425
21425
0
= 2145
Q 5s=5
2.236
5.000000
4
100
4466 |
|
84
3 | 1600
1329
27100
_26796
304
o V5 = 2236
(4) 25 = 25
283 | 1107
849
“2869 | 25821
25821
0
= 1439
. Find the square root of the Sollowing number up to
three places of decimal.
a) 3=NB
1.732 .
g
1581
2.500000
1
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
AASANMathFerClases* 4) Real Numbers
46 [300
276
~ 524 | 2400
2096
* “5285” 30400
26425,
3965
V7 = 2.645
6) 3-3
3.605
3 [15.000000
9 1
66 | 400 2 | 100
396 96
725| 40000 288 4000
3625 2304
| 36375 Wee|—
43104
0
1 NT3 = 3.605 2 VEI= 1048
(1) 20= J20 (@) 17 Ni
, 1.732 1303
- 4 [20,000000 1 [7700000
16 1
84 | 400 23 | 70
336 69
387 | 6400 2603 | 10000
6209 7809
942| 19100 291
17884
|" 1216
V20= 4472 * NV = 1.303
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
2 VOS= 0.948
(in) 25 ; .
= 8 - 208 .
g
I. The area of a square public park is 19600 -squate
meters. Find the length of the side of the park.
Solution: :
Area of a square public park = 19600 sqr.
Length of the side of a park = ?
140
= 140 sqr. "
2. Area of a@ circular field is 2464m’. Find the
22
circumference of the circle. ( Take na )
Solution:
2 ~ircular field = 2404m”
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
|ASAN Math For Class8* _43_____—‘Real Numbers,
Area ofa circular field = nr
mr = 2464
Bar = 2068
1 = 2464222
r= 1127
+= 784
Taking square root of both sides
Vr = 784 28
C=2m 2 |
2 4
= 2x F x28 Te
= 44x4 384
= 176m 0
The students of a school contributed as many rupees as
the number of students of a picnic. If the total
collection was Rs. 1449616. Then find the number of
students and the amount contributed by each.
Solution:
The students of school contributed = 1449616
‘The number of students = ?
1204
1 [1449616
1
Z2ala
44
“Bot | 9616
9616
a
Number of students = 1204
EachAtudept contributed = 1204
<
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Class 8* 44 Real Numbers
4 ‘The area of a square shaped hall is 225m. Find its
perimeter.
Solution:
Area of a square shaped hall = 225m?
Perimeter = ?
1s
Perimeter = 4xL = 4x15 = 60
5 Find the least number which must be subtracted from
3151 to make it a perfect square.
Solution:
The number is = 3151
The square root = ?
226
The 15 is least number.
6. The area of a rectangle field is 230496 cm’. The length
of field is 6 times its width. Find the length and width
of field.
Solution:
Arca of rectangular = 230496m” 196
Width = x 1 [38816
x x 6x = 230496 1
ce es
x = BO _ 55416 22 | 2m
‘ais o . 261
sie ee
‘aking square of both sides a ae
2316
~ +s
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Ci
Ve = \/2O - yaar
‘The width = 196
Length = 6x 196 = 1176
7. The length of rectangular plot is 2 Z times of width. If
the area of rectangular plot is 122S0m’, find its length
and width,
Solution:
Area of a rectangular = 12250
Let the width of rectangular = x
Length of rectangular plot = 2
3
xx5x = 12250m?
3
3x = 12250
x= 122503
x? = 4900
Taking square root of both sides
Ve = Va900
70
7 [4900
49
00
Width of rectangular = 70
Length of rectangular = 703 = 175m?
The area of a square lawn of a school is 42025m’. If
You completer 5 rounds of the square lawn. How much
distance you traveled?
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Class 8* 46. Real Numbers
Solution:
‘Ara ofa square lawn = 42025 = 42025
205
2 [42025
4
405 | 2025
2025
ae
Perimeter of lawn = 205 = 205 x 4 = 820
Distance of 1 round = 820
Traveled distance of 5 rounds = 820 x 5 = 4100m
1.» Find the cube of the following numbers.
(| 6 = © = 6x6x6 = 216
Gi) 9 = OP =9%9%9= 729
(ji) 1 = QU = 11x x = 1331
(iv) 13 = (13) = 13x 13 x 13 = 2197
(v) 15 = (SY. = 15x 15 x45 = 3375
(vi) 16 = (16) = 16% 16 x 16 = 4096
(vii) 20 = 20) = 20x 20x20 = 8000
(vill) 25 = (25) = 25x25 x25 = 15625
Which of the following are perfect cubes?
21 =3%7.= 21 is thenot;perfect cube.
27 = 3x3%3 = 3 = 27 is perfect cube.
48 = 2x2x2x2x3 = 4x4x3 is not perfect cube.
64 = 2x2x2x2x2xI= 4x dxd =a?
64 isa perfect cube. :
(vy) 125 = 5x55 = 5° = 125 isaperfect cube.
(vi) 216 = 2x2x2%x3x3x3 = 2°x3? isa perfect cube.
{wii) 300 = 2x2x3x5x5 = 2? 3x5? isnot perfect cube. All Federal Board Punjab Board Chapter Wise PDF Notes Free Download
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MATHEMATICS FOR 8™ CLASS (UNIT 2)
ASAN Math For Class 8" 47 Real Numbers
(viii) 729 = 3x3x3x3x3x3
= 9x9x9 =F
729 isa perfect cube.
3. Find the cube root of the following.
(i) 1331 = Wxdxtt =a?
Taking cube root of
You =Vir=1
(i) 2197 = 13x 13x13 = 13°
‘Taking cube root of following
{197 = Vis = 13
(iii) 4096 = 4x4%4x4%4%4 = 16
Taking cube root of
24096 = Vie’ = 16
(iv) 5832 = 18x 18 18 = 18°
5832 = 18x 18x 18 = 18°
Taking cube root of both sides
{san = Vis’ = 18
4. — Given that volume of cube is 64m, Find the length of
its sides.
Solution:
Volume = (length)
64 = (length)
Cength)’ = (64)
Taking cube root of both sides
Veenginy’ - (Ye)
Length = 4m
5. What is the volume of a cube having side 12 cm?
‘Solution:
Volume of a cube = ?
