ASSESSMENT OF TEACHER’S COMPETENCIES IN ONLINE TEACHING
PLATFORMS: READINESS OF TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN
THE DIVISION OF DEPED NUEVA ECIJA
CHRISTINE MAY L. DOCULAN
A thesis proposal submitted to the Faculty of the School of Graduate Studies,
Core Gateway College Inc., San Jose City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
As partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree.
MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATION
(Educational Management)
MAY 2020
Table of Contents
Contents
CHAPTER 1................................................................................................................................3
Introduction..........................................................................................................................3
Statement of the Problem....................................................................................................5
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
March 2020 will forever be known within the instruction community as the
month when nearly all the world’s schools closed their entryways due to the
dangerous coronavirus widespread known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus or COVID-19.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), is
supporting nations in their endeavors to relieve the prompt effect of school closures,
especially for more powerless and distraught communities, and to encourage the
coherence of instruction for all through farther learning.
According to Education Secretary Leonor Briones (2020), the opening of
classes for the school year (SY) 2020-2021 will be moved to August due to the
COVID-19 outbreak in the country to provide enough time for necessary adjustments
of the schools, learners, parents or guardians of the learners and to prepare the
competencies of teachers in online teaching platforms. School opening will not
necessarily mean traditional face-to-face learning in the classroom. Even in areas or
the provinces who are less affected by the pandemic where schools are authorized to
open, physical distancing will still be required which will obligate schools to combine
face-to-face learning with distance learning.
As coronavirus closes schools, teachers and families brace for enormous
experiments to solve the problem in education. As school leaders searches for
solutions to reduce the ablation to children's learning and strive to avoid extending the
school year through the summer, teachers at thousands of schools all across the
country are scrambling for solutions to teach children who are holed up at home.
Even before the occurrence of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), there
was already high growth and adoption in online education. AMA University Online
Education (AMA OEd) is the first full online education program in the Philippines.
The AMA Online Education program is a form of study where students are not under
a the continuous and immediate supervision of teachers in a lecture/classroom setting.
It favors an independent self-learning style which takes place outside of a formal
classroom. Distance learning, also called distance education, e-learning, and online
learning is a form of education in which the main elements include physical
separation of teachers and students during instruction and the use of various
technologies to facilitate student-teacher and student-student communication (Garry
A. Breg, and & Michael Simonson, 2012). It is the newest and most popular form of
distance education today. While home school and online learning are among the
proposed solutions, access to technology and the internet, especially in remote areas is
one of the factors that hinders effective learning. to happen.
In turn, teachers of Technical Vocational Schools in Division of Nueva Ecija
needs to act up by taking their courses online within a matter of days. Many of them
lack experience teaching online and are now struggles struggling to figure out how to
make remote classes work for their courses. The unplanned and rapid move shift to
online learning – with no trainings, without and reliable internet access and/or
technology struggle to participate in digital learning, and little preparation will result
to in an unsuccessful learning experience. For educators, planning is important for an
online classroom environment. Virtual students are different - their needs are different
from their physical counterparts. It is also quite challenging for TechVoc teachers to
accommodate different learning styles in a virtual classrooms.
2
Statement of the Problem
This study will assess the teacher’s competencies and their readiness for
online teaching. The study sought to answer the following questions:
1. How is online teaching different from traditional classroom teaching?
2. How do teachers can accommodate different learning styles online?
3. What are the ways does the teachers of Technical Vocational (TechVoc) Schools in
DepEd Nueva Ecija invest their time in professional development to continue
learning new online teaching and/or technical skills in the future?
4. What Internet skills would be helpful for teachers to communicate with the learners
in an online class?
5. What is the relationship between the teacher’s competency/confidence in teaching
online and their readiness to online education?
6. What are the challenges and benefits of having a virtual classroom?
7. What are the specific recommendations or platforms to be made to address the
weaknesses and enhance the strengths of implementing online education to achieve
efficiency and to fit the needs of the online environment?
Objectives of the Study
The general objectives of this study is to:
1. Differentiate online teaching from traditional classroom teaching;.
2. Find ways to accommodate different learning styles online;.
3. Assess the competency of teachers in TechVoc Schools Division of Nueva Ecija
and their readiness to teach online;.
4. Discover different computer skills that would be helpful for teachers to
communicate with the learners in an online class;.
5. Determine the relationship between the teacher’s competency/confidence in
teaching online and their readiness to online education;.
6. Map out solutions for the challenges and enhance benefits of having a virtual
classroom;.
7. Provide recommendations or platforms which address the weaknesses and enhance
the strengths of implementing online education to achieve efficiency and to fit the
needs of the online environment.
Hypothesis of the Study
The teacher’s competencies perceive as most important differ from the top
competencies that faculty believe they can
perform.
Studies of online teaching competencies are important, as they provide information about
how online faculty might be trained and supported by professional development
initiatives in higher education institutions.
Significance of the Study
Results of the study may generate information that will help the TechVoc
schools in DepEd Nueva Ecija to gain valuable insights and clear understanding to the
teacher’s readiness for online teaching.
The results of this study also have implications for :
TechVoc teachers who are teaching online or getting ready to teach online. It
can widen their awareness about digital alternatives in delivering education to
students and help them embrace online teaching. Shifting from classroom teaching to
online teaching can be quite challenging. It is a growing market for educators and
therefore an exciting career development opportunity. Online classroom platform will
help them make their classroom the best it can be. However, a teacher will need a
reliable computer, a strong internet connection, and the best platform to meet their
needs. Teacher’s readiness in teaching online also requires a certain technical finesse
to gain the practical skills required to survive.
Instructional designers who assist and offers free webinar series to help
teachers in their preparation to online teaching.
Education Sectors, Policy makers in the education, School Heads and
Administrators who can provide support for the faculty to prepare for online teaching.
It is essential for the educators to be prepared in all four areas of online teaching:
course design, course communication, time management, and technical. The result of
the study will also open an opportunity to unite, forge connections, and truly share
what works in a global way. It will serve as their baseline information in the
development of online education and enhance the (Information and Communications
Technology) ICT needs of the teachers by giving them an adequate trainings for their
professional growth and to make the undisrupted learning the core strength of the
education system.
For the parents and students, result of the study can make them understand the
situation we are facing today. The face-to-face delivery platform of the old school
setup is rendered futile in times of disturbances. They are necessitate to adapt the
concept of the “new school” which technology has the power to lift the education. In
times like this, it is no surprise that the demand for the e-learning materials is
escalating. The presence of technology and virtual classrooms are manifestations of a
modern education system. It ensures that distance is being overcome. Online
education offers a potential access to a world-class education. Whereas, to ensure the
effectiveness of distance learning, a student will need a computer and stable internet.
However, some learners don’t have enough access to the internet in their home and
faces many issues towards technology and blended learning to access education.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will be limited only in assessing teacher’s competencies in online teaching
and the readiness of TechVoc school in DepEd Nueva Ecija. Data will be gathered
from fifty (50) randomly selected teacher respondents of the three TechVoc school in
Nueva Ecija, Sto. Domingo National Trade School (SDNTS), Ricardo D. Canlas
Agricultural School (RDCAS) and Gabaldon Agricultural School (GBAS).
Conceptual Framework
Profile of the Respondents
Sex
Age Assessment Of Teachers Readiness Of TechVoc
Educational Attainment Competencies In Online School in DepEd Nueva
Major field of specialization Teaching Platforms Ecija
Years in service
Civil Status Attitude
Grade Level Assignment Ability
Number of students handled knowledge
Number of subjects load
Figure 1 Conceptual Framework