DESIGN

OF
SLAB
 DESIGN OF CRITICAL ONE- WAY SLAB
(A - K along gridline 2)

Slab 8 (Hallway)

A 2.00
ratio (m) = = = 0.40 < 0.50
B 5.00

∴ therefore, ONE WAY SLAB

Given:

Short span (A) = 2.00 m

Long Span (B) = 5.00 m
f’c = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
ɸ = 0.90 , From Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β= 0.85 , f’c<30 MPa
γ conc . ¿ 23.5 kN /m3
Cover = 20 mm
Ad = 113.10 mm2

Use 12 mm Ø rebars

Loads:

From Table 205-1, NSCP 2015

Live Load (LL): 4.8 kPa (Retail)

From Table 204-2, NSCP 2015

Dead Loads (DL):

floor finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
mechanical duct allowance = 0.20 kPa
miscellaneous load = 1.0 kPa
Factored Load:

Slab self-weight = (h)(γ conc . ¿= (0.100)(23.5) = 2.35 kPa

floor finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
mechanical duct allowance = 0.20 kPa
miscellaneous load = 0.50 kPa
DL = 4.06 kPa

Factored Load:

W UDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 (4.06) = 4.87 kPa

W ULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 (4.8) = 7.68 kPa
W U = W UDL + W ULL
= 4.87 + 7.68
W U = 12.55 kPa

Slab Thickness (h):

From Table [Link], NSCP 2015;

B 2(1000)
h= = = 71.43mm
28 28

say h= 100 mm > h min= 90 mm say, 100 mm

Effective Depth (d):

From Table [Link], NSCP 2015;

rebar ∅ 12
d = h−cover − = 100 – 20 –
2 2
d = 74 mm

Solving for Moments:

@ End 1
where;
W U B2
M u=
11 b = width of slab used every 1m strip
(12.55)(2.002 ) d=¿ effective depth
=
11
M U = 4.56 kN-m
 MU 4.56(106 )
Rn = = = 0.93 MPa
ɸb d 2 0.90 (1000 ) (742 )

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.93)
ρ = 0.85 f c 1− 1−
fy ( √ '
0.85 f c
=
420 )1− 1−
0.85(28)( √
= 0.0023 )
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

0.85 fc' β 600 0.85(28)( 0.85)

ρmax = (0.75)
[( fy )( 600+ fy )]
= (0.75)
[( 420
600
)(
600+ 420 )]
= 0.02125

when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.016 for A s

A s= ρbd= (0.0033)(1000)(74) = 244.2 mm2

As 244.2
N= = = 2.16 ∴ use 3 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 463.14 mm say S= 460 mm
As 244.2

Smax = 3h, from [Link], NSCP 2015 , where: h=100 m;

Smax = 3*100 = 300 mm

Smax < S required

∴ therefore, S= 300 mm

Use 3-12mm reinforcing bars @ 300 mm spacing

@midspan

W U B2
M u=
16
(12.55)(2.002 )
=
16
M U = 3.14 kN-m
 MU 3.14 (106 )
Rn = = = 0.64 MPa
ɸb d 2 0.90 (1000 ) (742 )

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.64)
fy ( √
ρ = 0.85 f c 1− 1− '
0.85 f c
=
420) 1− 1− ( √
0.85(28)
= 0.0015)
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

0.85 fc' β 600 0.85(28)( 0.85)

ρmax = (0.75)
[( fy )( 600+ fy )]
= (0.75)
[( 420 )( 600
)]
600+ 420
= 0.02125

when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(74) = 244.2 mm2

As 244.2
N= = = 2.16 ∴ use 3 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 463.14 mm say S= 460 mm
As 244.2
Smax = 3h, from [Link], NSCP 2015 , where: h=100 m;

Smax = 3*100 = 300 mm

S > Smax therefore S = 300mm

Use 3-12mm reinforcing bars @ 300 mm spacing

@End 2

W U B2
M u=
10
(12.55)(2.002 )
=
10
M U = 5.02 kN-m

MU 5.02(106 )
Rn = = = 1.02 MPa
ɸb d 2 0.90 (1000 ) (742 )
 '
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(1.02)
fy ( √
ρ = 0.85 f c 1− 1− '
0.85 f c
=
420) 1− 1− ( √
0.85(28)
= 0.0025 )
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

0.85 fc' β 600 0.85(28)( 0.85)

ρmax = (0.75)
[( fy )( 600+ fy )]
= (0.75)
[( 420
600
)(
600+ 420 )]
= 0.02125

when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(74) = 244.2 mm2

As 244.2
N= = = 2.16 ∴ use 3 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 463.14 mm say S= 460 mm
As 244.2

Smax = 3h, from [Link], NSCP 2015 , where: h=100 m;

Smax = 3*100 = 300 mm

S > Smax therefore S= 300 mm

Use 3-12mm reinforcing bars @ 300mm spacing

Temperature bars

0.0018∗420
Ast= bh, from Table [Link], NSCP 2015
Fy

where:
ρ= ratio of tension reinforcement
b= width of slab used; for every 1m strip; 1m=1000m
d= effective depth; d= 154 mm

A st= 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 (1000) (100)
A st = 180 mm2

Using 12 mm dia. bars.

 A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
Sst = = = = 628.33 mm say. S= 600 mm
A st 180.00

Smax = 5h, from [Link].1, NSCP 2015

Smax = 5h= 5(100) = 500 mm or 450 mm

Therefore Smax = 450mm Use 2-12mm reinforcing bars @

450 mm spacing
S > Smax therefore S = 450mm

DESIGN OF CRITICAL TWO- WAY SLAB

(A - K along gridline 6)
Store: Retail

A 5.00
ratio (m)= = = 1.00 > 0.50
B 5.00

∴ therefore, TWO WAY SLAB

Given:

Short span (A) = 5.00 m

Long Span (B) = 5.00 m
fc’ = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
ɸ = 0.90, From Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β= 0.85
γ conc .=¿ 23.5 kN/m3
Ad = 113.10 mm2
cover= 20 mm

Use 12 mm Ø rebar

Loads:

From Table 205-1, NSCP 2015

Live Load (LL): (Retail) = 4.8 kPa
floor finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
mechanical duct allowance = 0.20 kPa
miscellaneous load = 1.0 kPa
From Table 204-2, NSCP 2015
Dead Loads (DL):
Slab self-weight = h x conc. unit weight = 0.155m x 23.5 kN/m3 = 3.64 kPa
floor finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
mechanical duct allowance = 0.20 kPa
miscellaneous load = 1.0 kPa
DL = 5.85 kPa

Minimum thickness (h)

ln
h= , from Table [Link], NSCP 2015
33

5000 mm
= = 151.52 mm
33

Therefore, minimum thickness = 155mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH, dA and dB

dA = effective depth for Short Span;

where: short span is A= 5 m
dA = h – (cover) – (half of rebar ɸ)
= 155mm – 20mm – 6mm
dA = 129 mm

dB = effective depth for Long Span;

where: long span is B=5.0 m
dB = h – cover – rebar – half of rebar
dB =155 – 20–12– 6
dB = 117 mm

Factored Load:

W UDL= 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 (5.85) = 7.02 kPa

W ULL= 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 (4.8) = 7.68 kPa
W U = W UDL + W ULL
= 7.02 + 7.68
 W U = 14.7 kPa

C A = 0.045
C ADL = 0.018
C ALL = 0.027
C B = 0.045
C BDL = 0.018
C BLL = 0.027

Solving for Moments:

∙ Short Span (A), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

M A= (W U )(C A)( A2 ¿
= (14.7)(0.045)(5.002)
M A= 16.54 kN-m

@midspan

M ADL= (W UDL)(C ADL)( A2)

= (7.02)(0.018)(5.002)
M ADL= 3.16 kN-m

M ALL= (W ULL)(C ALL)( A2)

= (7.68)(0.027)(5.002)
M ALL= 5.18 kN-m

M A= M ADL + M ALL
= 3.16 + 5.18
M A= 8.34 kN-m

∙ Long Span (B), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

M B = (W U )(C B)( B2 ¿
 = (14.7)(0.045)(5.002)
M B = 16.54 kN-m

@midspan

M BDL= (W UDL)(C BDL)( B2)

= (7.02)(0.018)(5.002)
M BDL= 3.16 kN-m

M BLL= (W ULL)(C BLL)( B2)

= (7.68)(0.027)(5.002)
M BLL= 5.18 kN-m

M B = M BDL + M BLL
= 3.16 + 5.18
M B = 8.34 kN-m
Strength Design

∙ Short Span (A), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

MA 16.54 (106 )
Rn = = = 1.10 MPa
ɸb d 12 0.90 (1000 ) (1292)

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(1.10)
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
fy ( √
0.85 f c '
= )
420
1− 1− ( √
0.85(28) )
= 0.0027

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

ρmax = (0.75) ([ 0.85fyfc' β )( 600+

600
fy ]
) = (0.75) ( 0.85(28)( 0.85)
) ( 600
[ 420 600+ 420 )]= 0.02125
when ρmin < ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(129) = 425.70 mm2

A s 425.70
N= = = 3.76 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 265.68 mm say S= 270mm
As 425.70
 Smax = 2h = 2(155) = 310mm

S < Smax therefore S= 270mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @ 270 mm spacing

@midspan

MA 8.34 (106 )
Rn = = = 0.56 MPa
ɸb d 12 0.90 (1000 ) (1292)

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.56)
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
fy ( √ 0.85 f c '
= )420
1− 1− ( √
0.85(28) )
= 0.0013

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

ρmax = (0.75) ([ 0.85fyfc' β )( 600+

600
fy ]
) = (0.75) ( 0.85(28)( 0.85)
) ( 600
[ 420 600+ 420 )]= 0.02125
when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s
A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(129) = 425.70 mm2

A s 425.70
N= = = 3.76 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 265.68mm say S= 270mm
As 425.70
Smax = 2h= 2(155) = 310mm

S < Smax therefore S= 270mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @270 mm spacing

∙ Long Span (B), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

MB 16.54(106)
Rn = = = 1.34 MPa
ɸb d 2 2 0.90 (1000 ) (1172 )
 '
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(1.34)
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
fy ( √
0.85 f c '
= )
420
1− 1− ( √
0.85(28) )
= 0.00329

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

ρmax = (0.75) ([ 0.85fyfc' β )( 600+

600
fy ]
) = (0.75) ( 0.85(28)( 0.85)
) ( 600
[ 420 600+ 420 )]= 0.02125
when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(117) = 386.10mm2

A s 386.10
N= = = 3.41 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 292.93mm say S= 300mm
As 386.10
Smax = 2h= 2(155) = 310mm
S < Smax therefore S= 300mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @300 mm spacing

@midsp
@midspan

MB 8.34 (106 )
Rn = = = 0.68 MPa
ɸb d 2 2 0.90 (1000 ) (1172 )

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.68)
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
fy ( √
0.85 f c '
= )
420
1− 1− ( √
0.85(28)
= 0.0016)
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

ρmax = (0.75) ([ 0.85fyfc' β )( 600+

600
fy ]
) = (0.75) ( 0.85(28)( 0.85)
) ( 600
[ 420 600+ 420 )]= 0.02125
when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(117) = 386.10mm2

 A s 386.10
N= = = 3.41 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 292.93mm say S= 300mm
As 386.10
Smax = 2h= 2(155) = 310mm

S < Smax therefore S= 300mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @300 mm spacing

∙ For Short Span, Middle Strip

@ discontinuous edge

1
A s= ( A s of Short Span, Middle Strip @midspan)
3
1
= (425.70) = 141.90 mm2
3

A s 141.90
N= = = 1.25 ∴ use 2 piece
A d 113.10

∙ For Long Span, Middle Strip

@ discontinuous edge

1
A s= ( A s of Long Span, Middle Strip @midspan)
3
1
= (386.10) = 128.70mm2
3

A s 128.70
N= = = 1.14 ∴ use 2 piece
A d 113.10

∙ For Column Strip,

2
A s= ( A s of Middle Strip )
3
 RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB

As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont.
425.70 270 283.80 310
edge

short
midspan 425.70 270 283.80 310
span

disc.
141.90 310 94.60 310
edge

cont.
386.10 300 257.40 310
edge

long
span midspan 386.10 300 257.40 310

disc.
128.70 310 85.80 310
edge
 DESIGN OF CRITICAL ROOF SLAB (TWO-WAY)
(A - K along gridline 6)

A 5.00
ratio (m)= = = 1.00 > 0.50
B 5.00

∴ therefore, TWO WAY SLAB

Given:

Short span (A) = 5.00 m

Long Span (B) = 5.00 m
fc’ = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
ɸ = 0.90, From Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β= 0.85
γ conc .=¿ 23.5 kN/m3
Ad = 113.10 mm2
cover= 20 mm

Use 12 mm Ø rebar

Loads:

From Table 205-1, NSCP 2015

Live Load (LL): (Retail) = 4.8 kPa
floor finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
mechanical duct allowance = 0.20 kPa
miscellaneous load = 1.0 kPa

From Table 204-2, NSCP 2015

Dead Loads (DL):
Slab self-weight = h x conc. unit weight = 0.155m x 23.5 kN/m3 = 3.64 kPa
floor finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24 kPa
mechanical duct allowance = 0.20 kPa
miscellaneous load = 1.0 kPa
DL = 5.85 kPa
Minimum thickness (h)
ln
h= , from Table [Link], NSCP 2015
33

5000 mm
= = 151.52 mm
33

Therefore, minimum thickness = 155mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH, dA and dB

dA = effective depth for Short Span;

where: short span is A= 5 m
dA = h – (cover) – (half of rebar ɸ)
= 155mm – 20mm – 6mm
dA = 129 mm

dB = effective depth for Long Span;

where: long span is B=5.0 m
dB = h – cover – rebar – half of rebar
dB =155 – 20–12– 6
dB = 117 mm

Factored Load:

W UDL= 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 (5.85) = 7.02 kPa

W ULL= 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 (1.9) = 3.04 kPa
W U = W UDL + W ULL
= 7.02 + 3.04
W U = 10.06 kPa

C A = 0.045
C ADL = 0.018
C ALL = 0.027
C B = 0.045
C BDL = 0.018
C BLL = 0.027
Solving for Moments:

∙ Short Span (A), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

M A= (W U )(C A)( A2 ¿
= (10.06)(0.045)(5.002)
M A= 11.32 kN-m

@midspan

M ADL= (W UDL)(C ADL)( A2)

= (7.02)(0.018)(5.002)
M ADL= 3.16 kN-m

M ALL= (W ULL)(C ALL)( A2)

= (3.04)(0.027)(5.002)
M ALL= 2.05 kN-m

M A= M ADL + M ALL
= 3.16 + 2.05
M A= 5.21 kN-m

∙ Long Span (B), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

M B = (W U )(C B)( B2 ¿
= (10.06)(0.045)(5.002)
M B = 11.32 kN-m

@midspan

M BDL= (W UDL)(C BDL)( B2)

= (7.02)(0.018)(5.002)
M BDL= 3.16 kN-m

M BLL= (W ULL)(C BLL)( B2)

= (3.04)(0.027)(5.002)
M BLL= 2.05 kN-m
 M B = M BDL + M BLL
= 3.16 + 2.05
M B = 5.21 kN-m

Strength Design

∙ Short Span (A), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

MA 11.32(106 )
Rn = = = 0.76 MPa
ɸb d 12 0.90 (1000 ) (1292)

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.76)
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
fy ( √
0.85 f c '
=
420 ) 1− 1− ( √
0.85(28) )
= 0.0018

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

0.85 fc' β 600 0.85(28)( 0.85)

ρmax = (0.75)
[( fy )( 600+ fy )] = (0.75) ( ) ( 600
[ 420 600+ 420 )]= 0.02125
when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(129) = 425.70 mm2

A s 425.70
N= = = 3.76 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 265.68 mm say S= 270mm
As 425.70
Smax = 2h = 2(155) = 310mm

S < Smax therefore S= 270mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @ 270 mm spacing

@midspan

MA 5.21(106)
Rn = = = 0.35 MPa
ɸb d 12 0.90 (1000 ) (1292)
 '
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.35)
fy ( √
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
0.85 f c '
= )420
1− 1− ( √
0.85(28) )
= 0.0008

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

0.85 fc' β 600 0.85(28)( 0.85)

ρmax = (0.75)
[( fy )(
600+ fy )]
= (0.75)
[( 420 )( 600
)]
600+ 420
= 0.02125

when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(129) = 425.70 mm2

A s 425.70
N= = = 3.76 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 265.68mm say S= 270mm
As 425.70
Smax = 2h= 2(155) = 310mm

S < Smax therefore S= 270mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @270 mm spacing

∙ Long Span (B), Middle Strip

@ continuous edge

MB 11.32(106 )
Rn = = = 0.92 MPa
ɸb d 2 2 0.90 (1000 ) (1172 )

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.92)
fy ( √
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
0.85 f c '
=
420) 1− 1− ( √
0.85(28) )
= 0.0022

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420
 0.85 fc' β 600 0.85(28)( 0.85)
ρmax = (0.75)
[( fy )( 600+ fy )] = (0.75) ( ) ( 600
[ 420 600+ 420 )]= 0.02125
when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(117) = 386.10mm2

A s 386.10
N= = = 3.41 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 292.93mm say S= 300mm
As 386.10
Smax = 2h= 2(155) = 310mm
S < Smax therefore S= 300mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @300 mm spacing

@midsp
@midspan

MB 5.21(10 6)
Rn = = = 0.42 MPa
ɸb d 2 2 0.90 (1000 ) (1172 )

'
2 Rn 0.85(28) 2(0.42)
ρ = 0.85 fc 1− 1−
fy ( √
0.85 f c '
=
420 )
1− 1−
0.85(28)( √
= 0.001 )
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0033
fy 420

ρmax = (0.75) ([ 0.85fyfc' β )( 600+

600
fy ]
) = (0.75) ( 0.85(28)( 0.85)
) ( 600
[ 420 600+ 420 )]= 0.02125
when ρmin > ρ < ρmax ∴ use 0.0033 for A s

A s= ρbd 1= (0.0033)(1000)(117) = 386.10mm2

A s 386.10
N= = = 3.41 ∴ use 4 pieces
A d 113.10

Using 12 mm bars

A d (1000) (113.10)(1000)
S= = = 292.93mm say S= 300mm
As 386.10
Smax = 2h= 2(155) = 310mm
 S < Smax therefore S= 300mm

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars @300 mm spacing

∙ For Short Span, Middle Strip

@ discontinuous edge

1
A s= ( A s of Short Span, Middle Strip @midspan)
3
1
= (425.70) = 141.90 mm2
3

A s 141.90
N= = = 1.25 ∴ use 2 piece
A d 113.10

∙ For Long Span, Middle Strip

@ discontinuous edge

1
A s= ( A s of Long Span, Middle Strip @midspan)
3
1
= (386.10) = 128.70mm2
3

A s 128.70
N= = = 1.14 ∴ use 2 piece
A d 113.10

∙ For Column Strip,

2
A s= ( A s of Middle Strip )
3
 RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB

As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont.
425.70 270 283.80 310
edge

short
midspan 425.70 270 283.80 310
span

disc.
141.90 310 94.60 310
edge

cont.
386.10 300 257.40 310
edge

long
span midspan 386.10 300 257.40 310

disc.
128.70 310 85.80 310
edge
 DESIGN OF
BEAM
(B-1)

A-K ALONG GRIDLINE 6

From Table 204-2, NSCP 2015

Dead Load:
Floor Finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77kPa
Ceiling Finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24kPa
Mechanical Duct Allowance = 0.20kPa
Miscellaneous = 1kPa
FOR DEAD LOAD: (DL)
kN
Slab weight (two way)=23. 5 ( 0.155 m )=3.64 kPa
m3
Floor finish=0.77 kPa
Ceiling Load=0.24 kPa
Mechanical Duct Allowance=0. 20 kPa
Miscellaneous=1 kPa
w DL =5.85 kPa

Assume beam size (0.250 m x 0.300 m)

W Wall = Area x Unit weight of concrete

kN kN
(
W Wall =( 0.20 m ) ( 2.75 m ) 23.5
m )
3
=12.93
m

W beam =Area of beam x Unit weight of concrete

kN kN
W beam =( 0.250 m )( 0.300 m ) 23.5
( m 3 )
=1.76
m

FOR DEAD LOADS (DL)

Wu DL ( AB)=1.2 ( w 3( S ) + w 3 ( S ) + w
DL DL
beam +w wall )
5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( 3
+
3 )
+1.76+12.93 =41.03
m

Wu DL ( BC )=1.2 ( w 3( S ) + w 3( S) + w
DL DL
beam + wwall )
( 5.853 (5 ) + 5.853 ( 5 ) +1.76+12.93)=41.03 kNm
¿ 1.2

w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( CD ) + beam wall
3 3
¿ 1.2 ( 5.853 (5 ) + 5.853 ( 5 ) +1.76+12.93)=41.03 kNm
w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( DE ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.76+12.93 )=41.03
3 3 m

w ( S) w (S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( EF ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.76+12.93 )=41.03
3 3 m

w (S ) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w + w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( FG ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.76+12.93 )=41.03
3 3 m

w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( GH ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.76+12.93 )=41.03
3 3 m

w (S ) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w + w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( HI ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.76+12.93 )=41.03
3 3 m

w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( IJ ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.76+12.93 )=41.03
3 3 m

w ( S) w (S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( JK ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.76+12.93 )=41.03
3 3 m
FOR LIVE LOAD (LL)

W ¿ =4.8 kPa (Stores)(from Table 205-1, NSCP 2015)

W ¿ =1.9 kPa (Basic floor area)(from Table 205-1, NSCP 2015)

W ¿ ( S) W ¿ (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(AB )=1.6(
3
+
3 (
)=1.6
3
+
3 )=10.13
m

W (S ) W ( S) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 (5 ) kN
Wu ¿(BC) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =25.60
3 3 3 3 m

W (S ) W (S ) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(CD) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =25.60
3 3 3 3 m

W (S ) W (S ) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
)=1.6 (
3 )
Wu ¿(DE) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
+ =25.60
3 3 3 m

W ( S) W (S ) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(EF) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =25.60
3 3 3 3 m

W (S ) W ( S ) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
)=1.6 (
3 )
Wu ¿(FG) =1.6 ( ¿
+ ¿
+ =25.60
3 3 3 m

W ( S) W (S ) 4.8 (5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(GH ) =1.6( ¿
+ )=1.6 (
¿
+ ) =25.60
3 3 3 3 m

W (S ) W ( S ) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
)=1.6 (
3 )
Wu ¿(HI ) =1.6 ( ¿
+ ¿
+ =25.60
3 3 3 m

W ( S) W (S ) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(IJ) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =25.60
3 3 3 3 m

W ( S) W ( S ) 4.8 ( 5 ) 4.8 ( 5 ) kN
)=1.6 (
3 )
Wu ¿(JK) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
+ =25.60
3 3 3 m

TOTAL UNIFORM LOAD

WuTOTAL = WuDL + WuLL
kN
Wu AB = Wu BA = 41.03 + 10.13= 51.16
m
kN
Wu BC = Wu CB= 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
kN
Wu CD = Wu DC = 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
 kN
Wu DE = Wu ED = 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
kN
Wu EF = Wu FE = 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
kN
Wu FG = Wu GF= 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
kN
Wu GH = Wu HG = 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
kN
Wu HI = Wu IH = 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
kN
Wu IJ = Wu JI = 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m
kN
Wu JK = Wu KJ = 41.03 + 25.60 = 66.63
m

FOR FIXED END MOMENTS:

( L¿¿ 2) ( 51.16 ) ( 5 )2
FEM AB =Wu AB = =106.58 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 51.16 )( 5 )2
FEM BA=−Wu BA = =−106.58 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM BC =Wu BC = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 66.63 ) ( 5 )2
FEM CB =−Wu CB = =−138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 ) ( 5 )2
FEM CD =Wu CD = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12
2
(L¿¿ 2) −( 66.63 ) ( 5 )
FEM DC =−Wu DC = =−138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM DE=−Wu DE = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) − ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM ED=−Wu ED = =−138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿ ¿2) ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM EF=Wu EF = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 66.63 ) ( 5 )2
FEM FE=−Wu FE = =−138.81 kNm ¿
12 12
 (L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 ) ( 5 )2
FEM FG=−Wu FG = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 66.63 ) ( 5 )2
FEM GF =−Wu GF = =−138.81kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM GH =Wu GH = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) − ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM HG=−Wu HG = =−138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 ) ( 5 )2
FEM HI =Wu GH = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) −( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM IH =−Wu HG = =−138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM IJ =Wu GH = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) − ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM JI =−Wu HG = =−138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 66.63 )( 5 )2
FEM JK =Wu GH = =138.81 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 66.63 ) ( 5 )2
FEM KJ =−Wu HG = =−138.81kNm ¿
12 12
LOAD DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM
MOMENT DIAGRAM
MDM A-K ALONG GRIDLINE 6

CONTINUATION…
CONTINUATION…

SOLUTION:
COMPUTATION OF STIFFNESS FACTOR (K)

where: Length of Column = 3.0m

Length of Column A ¿ = 2.75 m

Length of Beam = 5m

Solving for Beam Stiffness (k):

LCM 41.25
KAB= KBA= = =8.25
L 5
KBA= KBC = KCB = KCD = KDC = KDE = KED = KEF KFE = KFG = KGF = KGH = KHG =8.25
LCM 13.75
KAA”=KBB”=KCC” =KDD” =KEE” =KFF” =KGG”=KHH”= KII” = KJJ” = KKK” = =¿ =5
L 2.75
LCM 15
KAA’= KBB’= KCC’ = KDD’ = KEE’ = KFF’ = KGG’ =KHH’= KII’ = KJJ’ = KKK’ = =¿ =5
L 3
KA’A = KB’B = KC’C = KD’D = KE’E = KF’F = KG’G= KH’H = KI’I = KJ’J = KK’K = 0
KA”A = KB”B = KC”C = KD”D =KE”E = KF”F = KG”G= KH”H = KI”I = KJ”J = KK”K = 0

Solving for Distribution Factor (DF):

K
@ Joint A DF=
K total @ Joint A
K 5
DFAA”=DFAA’= = =0.274
K total @ Joint A 5+5+ 8.25
K 8.25
DFAB= = =0.452
K total @ Joint A 4.5+4.5+3.2
K
@ Joint B DF=
K total @ Joint B
 K 8.25
DFBA=DFBC¿ = =0.311
K total @ Joint B 8.25+8.25+5+5
K 5
DFBB”= DFBB’= = =0.189
K total @ Joint B 8.25+8.25+5+5
K
@ Joint C DF=
K total @ Joint C
K 8.25
DFCB = DFCD= = =0.311
K total @ Joint C 8.25+8.25+5+5
K 5
DFCC’= DFCC”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint C 8.25+8.25+5+5
 K
@ Joint D DF=
K total @ Joint C
K 8.25
DFDC = DFDE= = =0.311
K total @ Joint D 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 5
DFDD’= DFDD”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint D 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint E DF=
K total @ Joint E
K 8.25
DFED = DFEF= = =0.311
K total @ Joint E 8.25+ 8.25+5+5
K 5
DFEE’= DFEE”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint E 8.25+ 8.25+5+5
K
@ Joint F DF=
K total @ Joint F
K 8.25
DFFE = DFFG= = =0.311
K total @ Joint F 8.25+8.25+5+5
K 5
DFFF’= DFFF”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint F 8.25+8.25+5+5
K
@ Joint G DF=
K total @ Joint G
K 8.25
DFGF = DFGH= = =0.311
K total @ Joint G 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 5
DFGG’= DFGG”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint G 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint H DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFHH’=DFHH”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 8.25
DFHG=DFHI= = =0.311
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint I DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFII’=DFII”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 8.25
DFIH=DFIJ= = =0.311
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
 K
@ Joint J DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFJJ’=DFJJ”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 8.25
DFJI=DFJK= = =0.311
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint K DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFKK’=DFKK”= = =0.274
K total @ Joint H 5+5+8.25
K 8.25
DFKJ= = =0.452
K total @ Joint H 4.5+ 4.5+3.2
MOST STRESSED MEMBER ALONG GRIDLINE 6

Ultimate Moments
(from MDM )

Maximum moment from

moment diagram = 160.97 kN-
m

GIVEN:
f’c = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
Φ: 0.9, from Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β: 0.85 ; f’c<30 MPa
Concrete Unit weight: 23.5 kN/m3
b= 250 mm
Total depth (h ¿ = 300 mm
Concrete cover = 40 mm
Tie bar diameter = 10 mm
Rebar diameter = 16 mm
Es = 200000 MPa

Mu = 160.97 kN.m

Solution:

Nominal Moment Capacity, Mn

 Mu =ΦMn

Mu 160.97
Mn = = = 178.86 kN.m
Φ 0.9
 0.85 f ' cβ 600
 ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy

0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420

ρmax =0 .02125

Effective depth (d e )

1
 d e =h−cover− d b−tie ∅
2
1
= 300 −¿ 40 −¿ (16) – 10
2
d e = 242 mm

Wherein,

As
Compressive force = Tensile Force * ρmax =
bd

0.85 f ' c a b d= Asfy d

Asfy d ρmax fy d
 a= ' =
0.85 f c bd 0.85 f ' c

0.02125(420)(242)
¿
0.85(28)

a=¿90.75 mm

a
 M n1=0.85 f ' c a b x( d− )
2
0.09075
¿ 0.85 ( 28 x 106 ) ( 0.09075 ) ( 0.250)(0.242− )
2
M n1=106.17kN-m

106.17 kN.m < 178.86 kN-m

Therefore, the beam is doubly reinforced!

For tension reinforcement:

Using 16 mm dia. bars
 ¿ A s =ρmax bd
1

A s =0.02125∗250∗242
1

A s =1285.63 mm2
1

M n2
¿ A s 2=
a ; M n =?
fy (d− ) 2

 M n = Mn −¿ M n1
2

= 178.86 – 106.17

M n = 72.69 kN-m
2

M n2
a A s 2=
 M n2= A s2 fy( d− ) ; a
2 fy (d− )
2

72.69 x 10 6
A s 2= =880.21 mm2
 90.75
420( 242− )
2

 As = A s 1 + A s 2
= 1285.21 + 880.21
As = 2165.42 mm2

As 2165.42
As 2
 No .of bars= = π∗d b = π∗16 2
Area of ¯¿ ¿
4 4

No .of bars = 10.76 say 12 bars

Use 12 – 16 mm reinforcing bars

For compression reinforcement:

Using 16 mm dia. bars

' E s' ( ) 0.00173 (

 f s= fy = 420 MPa )=345 MPa
Ey 0.00210
 Mn 2 72.69 x 106
A s'=
 a = 90.75
'
( )
f s d−
2
345 242− ( 2 )
As' =1071.56 mm2

As '
 No .of bars=
Area of ¯¿ ¿

As' 1071.56
2
=
= π∗d b π∗16 2
4 4

No .of bars = 5.33 say 6 bars

Use 6 – 16 mm reinforcing bar

STIRRUPS or WEB REINFORCEMENTS

Bar diameter = 10 mm

For bar Spacing, S: whichever is smaller of the following:

A v fs
S1 =
Vsb

 V s =V n −V c

Vd
 V n=
b de
 153.18 kN
V n= =2531.90 2
( 0.250 ) ( 0.242 ) m

 V c =0.09 √ f ' c

kN
V c =0.09 √ 28 x 103 =15.06
m2

kN
 V s =2531.90−15.06=2516.84 2
m
 A v =2¿

(0.000157)( 420 x 106)

* S1 = =0.105 m∨use 100 mm
( 2.51684 x 106 ) (0.250)
de 0.242
* S2 = = =0.121m
2 2

Therefore, S= 100 mm

Length to be provided with web reinforcement/ stirrups of spacing (whichever length is longest)
Given that allowable bond stress = 2420 kPa

LV s 4.5(2.51684 MPa)
l 1= = =2.24 m
2Vn 2(2.53190 MPa)

l 2=de +a+ de
Wherein,
 L Vs
a=[ −d e ]
2 Vn

4.5 2.52
a= [ 2
−0.242]2.53
=2.00 m

l 2=0.242+2+0.242=2.48 m
Therefore L=2.20m or 2200 mm
L 2490
¿ of spaces= = =25 spaces
S 100
L 2490
¿ of stirrups= +1= + 1=26 pcs
S 100
DESIGN OF
ROOF BEAM
(RB-1)

A-K ALONG GRIDLINE 6

From Table 204-2, NSCP 2015
Dead Load:
Floor Finish (ceramic or quarry tile on 13mm mortar bed) = 0.77kPa
Ceiling Finish (plaster on tile or concrete) = 0.24kPa
Mechanical Duct Allowance = 0.20kPa
Miscellaneous = 1kPa

FOR DEAD LOAD: (DL)

kN
Slab weight (two way)=23. 5 ( 0.155 m )=3.64 kPa
m3
Floor finish=0.77 kPa
Ceiling Load=0.24 kPa
Mechanical Duct Allowance=0. 20 kPa
Miscellaneous=1 kPa
w DL =5.85 kPa

Assume beam size (0.200 m x 0.250 m)

W Wall = Area x Unit weight of concrete

kN kN
(
W Wall =( 0.20 m ) ( 2.75 m) 23.5
m )
3
=12.93
m

W beam =Area of beam x Unit weight of concrete

kN kN
W beam =( 0.200 m )( 0.250 m ) 23.5
( m 3 )
=1.18
m

FOR DEAD LOADS (DL)

Wu DL ( AB)=1.2 ( w 3( S ) + w 3 ( S ) + w
DL DL
beam +w wall )
5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( 3
+
3 )
+1.18+12.93 =40.33
m

Wu DL ( BC )=1.2 ( w 3( S ) + w 3( S) + w
DL DL
beam + wwall )
¿ 1.2 ( 5.853 (5 ) + 5.853 ( 5 ) +1.18+12.93)=40.33 kNm
w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( CD ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.18+12.93 )=40.33
3 3 m

w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( DE ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.18+12.93 )=40.33
3 3 m

w ( S) w (S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( EF ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.18+12.93 )=40.33
3 3 m

w (S ) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w + w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( FG ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.18+12.93 )=40.33
3 3 m

w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( GH ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.18+12.93 )=40.33
3 3 m

w (S ) w ( S )
=1.2 ( +w + w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( HI ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.18+12.93 )=40.33
3 3 m

w ( S) w ( S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( IJ ) + beam wall
3 3

5.85 (5 ) 5.85 ( 5 ) kN
¿ 1.2 ( + +1.18+12.93 )=40.33
3 3 m

w ( S) w (S )
=1.2 ( + w +w )
DL DL
Wu DL ( JK ) + beam wall
3 3
¿ 1.2 ( 5.853 (5 ) + 5.853 ( 5 ) +1.18+12.93)=40.33 kNm

FOR LIVE LOAD (LL)

W ¿ =4.8 kPa (Stores)(from Table 205-1, NSCP 2015)

W ¿ =1.9 kPa (Basic floor area)(from Table 205-1, NSCP 2015)

W ¿ ( S) W ¿ (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(AB )=1.6(
3
+
3 (
)=1.6
3
+
3 )=10.13
m

W (S ) W ( S) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
)=1.6 (
3 )
Wu ¿(BC) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
+ =10.13
3 3 3 m

W (S ) W (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(CD) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =10.13
3 3 3 3 m

W (S ) W (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(DE) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =10.13
3 3 3 3 m

W ( S) W (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(EF) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =10.13
3 3 3 3 m

W (S ) W ( S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(FG) =1.6 ( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =10.13
3 3 3 3 m

W ( S) W (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(GH ) =1.6( ¿
+ )=1.6 (
¿
+ ) =10.13
3 3 3 3 m

W (S ) W ( S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(HI ) =1.6 ( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + )=10.13
3 3 3 3 m

W ( S) W (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
)=1.6 (
3 )
Wu ¿(IJ) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
+ =10.13
3 3 3 m

W ( S) W (S ) 1.9 ( 5 ) 1.9 ( 5 ) kN
Wu ¿(JK) =1.6( ¿
+ ¿
)=1.6 ( + ) =10.13
3 3 3 3 m

TOTAL UNIFORM LOAD

WuTOTAL = WuDL + WuLL
 kN
Wu AB = Wu BA = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu BC = Wu CB= 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu CD = Wu DC = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu DE = Wu ED = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu EF = Wu FE = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu FG = Wu GF= 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu GH = Wu HG = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu HI = Wu IH = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu IJ = Wu JI = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m
kN
Wu JK = Wu KJ = 40.33 + 10.13= 50.46
m

FOR FIXED END MOMENTS:

( L¿¿ 2) ( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM AB =Wu AB = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM BA=−Wu BA = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM BC =Wu BC = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM CB =−Wu CB = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) ( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM CD =Wu CD = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −−( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2

FEM DC =−Wu DC = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) ( 50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM DE=−Wu DE = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12
 (L¿¿ 2) − (50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM ED=−Wu ED = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿ ¿2) (50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM EF=Wu EF = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM FE=−Wu FE = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM FG=−Wu FG = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) −( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM GF =−Wu GF = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) ( 50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM GH =Wu GH = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) − (50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM HG=−Wu HG = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) ( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM HI =Wu GH = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) −( 50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM IH =−Wu HG = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) (50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM IJ =Wu GH = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) − (50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM JI =−Wu HG = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

( L¿¿ 2) (50.46 )( 5 )2
FEM JK =Wu GH = =105.13 kNm ¿
12 12

(L¿¿ 2) −( 50.46 ) ( 5 )2
FEM KJ =−Wu HG = =−105.13 kNm ¿
12 12
LOAD DIAGRAM

SHEAR DIAGRAM
 MOMENT DIAGRAM

MDM FOR GRIDLINES CONTINUATION…

A-H ALONG GRIDLINE 3
CONTINUATION…
SOLUTION:
COMPUTATION OF STIFFNESS FACTOR (K)

where: Length of Column = 3.0m

Length of Column A ¿ = 2.75 m
Length of Beam = 5m

Solving for Beam Stiffness (k):

LCM 41.25
KAB= KBA= = =8.25
L 5
KBA= KBC = KCB = KCD = KDC = KDE = KED = KEF KFE = KFG = KGF = KGH = KHG =8.25
LCM 13.75
KAA”=KBB”=KCC” =KDD” =KEE” =KFF” =KGG”=KHH”= KII” = KJJ” = KKK” = =¿ =5
L 2.75
LCM 15
KAA’= KBB’= KCC’ = KDD’ = KEE’ = KFF’ = KGG’ =KHH’= KII’ = KJJ’ = KKK’ = =¿ =5
L 3
KA’A = KB’B = KC’C = KD’D = KE’E = KF’F = KG’G= KH’H = KI’I = KJ’J = KK’K = 0
KA”A = KB”B = KC”C = KD”D =KE”E = KF”F = KG”G= KH”H = KI”I = KJ”J = KK”K = 0

Solving for Distribution Factor (DF):

K
@ Joint A DF=
K total @ Joint A
K 5
DFAA”=DFAA’= = =0.274
K total @ Joint A 5+5+ 8.25
K 8.25
DFAB= = =0.452
K total @ Joint A 4.5+4.5+3.2
K
@ Joint B DF=
K total @ Joint B
K 8.25
DFBA=DFBC¿ = =0.311
K total @ Joint B 8.25+8.25+5+5
K 5
DFBB”= DFBB’= = =0.189
K total @ Joint B 8.25+8.25+5+5
 K
@ Joint C DF=
K total @ Joint C
K 8.25
DFCB = DFCD= = =0.311
K total @ Joint C 8.25+8.25+5+5
K 5
DFCC’= DFCC”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint C 8.25+8.25+5+5
 K
@ Joint D DF=
K total @ Joint C
K 8.25
DFDC = DFDE= = =0.311
K total @ Joint D 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 5
DFDD’= DFDD”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint D 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint E DF=
K total @ Joint E
K 8.25
DFED = DFEF= = =0.311
K total @ Joint E 8.25+ 8.25+5+5
K 5
DFEE’= DFEE”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint E 8.25+ 8.25+5+5
K
@ Joint F DF=
K total @ Joint F
K 8.25
DFFE = DFFG= = =0.311
K total @ Joint F 8.25+8.25+5+5
K 5
DFFF’= DFFF”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint F 8.25+8.25+5+5
K
@ Joint G DF=
K total @ Joint G
K 8.25
DFGF = DFGH= = =0.311
K total @ Joint G 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 5
DFGG’= DFGG”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint G 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint H DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFHH’=DFHH”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 8.25
DFHG=DFHI= = =0.311
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint I DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFII’=DFII”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 8.25
DFIH=DFIJ= = =0.311
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
 K
@ Joint J DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFJJ’=DFJJ”= = =0.189
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K 8.25
DFJI=DFJK= = =0.311
K total @ Joint H 8.25+8.25+5+ 5
K
@ Joint K DF=
K total @ Joint H
K 5
DFKK’=DFKK”= = =0.274
K total @ Joint H 5+5+8.25
K 8.25
DFKJ= = =0.452
K total @ Joint H 4.5+ 4.5+3.2
MOST STRESSED MEMBER ALONG GRIDLINE 6

Ultimate Moments
(from MDM )

Maximum moment from

moment diagram = 121.91 kN-
m

GIVEN:
f’c = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
Φ: 0.9, from Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β: 0.85 ; f’c<30 MPa
Concrete Unit weight: 23.5 kN/m3
b= 200 mm
Total depth (h ¿ = 250 mm
Concrete cover = 40 mm
Tie bar diameter = 10 mm
Rebar diameter = 16 mm
Es = 200000 MPa

Mu = 121.91 kN.m

Solution:

Nominal Moment Capacity, Mn

 Mu =ΦMn

Mu 121.91
Mn = = = 135.46 kN.m
Φ 0.9
 0.85 f ' cβ 600
 ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy

0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420

ρmax =0 .02125

Effective depth (d e )

1
 d e =h−cover − d b−tie ∅
2
1
= 250 −¿ 40 −¿ (16) – 10
2
d e = 192 mm

Wherein,

As
Compressive force = Tensile Force * ρmax =
bd

0.85 f ' c a b d= Asfy d

Asfy d ρmax fy d
 a= ' =
0.85 f c bd 0.85 f ' c

0.02125(420)(192)
¿
0.85(28)

a=¿72 mm

a
 M n1=0.85 f ' c a b x( d− )
2
0.072
¿ 0.85 ( 28 x 106 ) ( 0.072 ) (0.200)(0.192− )
2
M n1=53.46kN-m

53.46 kN.m < 135.46 kN-m

Therefore, the beam is doubly reinforced!

For tension reinforcement:

Using 16 mm dia. bars
 ¿ A s =ρmax bd
1

A s =0.02125∗200∗192
1

A s =816 mm2
1

M n2
¿ A s 2=
a ; M n =?
fy (d− ) 2

 M n = Mn −¿ M n1
2

= 135.46 – 53.46

M n = 82 kN-m
2

M n2
a A s 2=
 M n2= A s2 fy( d− ) ; a
2 fy (d− )
2

82 x 106
A s 2= =1251.53mm 2
 72
420( 192− )
2

 As = A s 1 + A s 2
= 816 + 1251.53
As = 2067.53 mm2

As 2067.53
As 2
 No .of bars= = π∗d b = π∗16 2
Areaof ¯¿ ¿
4 4

No .of bars = 10.28 say 12 bars

Use 12 – 16 mm reinforcing bars

For compression reinforcement:

Using 16 mm dia. bars

' E s' ( ) 0.00173 (

 f s= fy = 420 MPa )=345 MPa
Ey 0.00210
 ' Mn 2 82 x 106
As =
 a = 72
'
( )
f s d−
2
345 192− ( 2 )
As' =1523.60 mm2

As '
 No .of bars=
Areaof ¯¿ ¿

As' 1523.60
2
=
= π∗d b π∗16 2
4 4

No .of bars = 7.58 say 8 bars

Use 8 – 16 mm reinforcing bar

STIRRUPS or WEB REINFORCEMENTS

Bar diameter = 10 mm

For bar Spacing, S: whichever is smaller of the following:

A v fs
S1=
Vsb

 V s =V n −V c
 Vd
 V n=
b de

153.18 kN
V n= =3989.06 2
( 0.200 ) ( 0.192 ) m

 V c =0.09 √ f ' c

kN
V c =0.09 √ 28 x 103 =15.06
m2

kN
 V s =3989.06−15.06=4004.12 2
m
 A v =2¿

(0.000157)(420 x 10 6)
* S1 = =0.08 m∨use 100 mm
( 4.00412 x 10 6 ) (0.200)
de 0.192
* S2 = = =0.1m
2 2

Therefore, S= 100 mm

Length to be provided with web reinforcement/ stirrups of spacing (whichever length is

longest)
Given that allowable bond stress = 2420 kPa

LV s 4.5(2.51684 MPa)
l 1= = =2.24 m
2Vn 2(2.53190 MPa)

l 2=de +a+ de
Wherein,

L V
a=[ −d e ] s
2 Vn

4.5 4.00
a= [ 2
−0.192]3.99
=2.06 m

l 2=0.192+2.06+ 0.192=2.44 m
Therefore L=2.20m or 2200 mm
L 2490
¿ of spaces= = =25 spaces
S 100
L 2490
¿ of stirrups= +1= + 1=26 pcs
S 100
 DESIGN OF
COLUMN
(C-1)

DESIGN OF SQUARE TIED COLUMN

COMPUTATION OF Pu

Pu2nd floor = 352.18 kN see load diagram, page 32

PuRoof = 266.71 kN see load diagram, page 46
Pumax= (Pu2ndFloor + PuRoof) + 1.2WCOLUMN
Pumax= ( 352.18 + 266.71 ) + 1.2(0.3m x 0.3m x 23.5kN/m3 x 5.75 m)
Pumax= 633.8435kN

Φ = 0.80 (2015 NSCP: Φ=0.80 for tied and 0.85 for spiral)
Initial ρ =0.02
fy= 420 MPa
f’c= 28 MPa
50 mm concrete cover
Assumed Section=(300 mm) (300 mm)
Assumed Ag = 90,000 mm2
Using 25 mm Φ rebar
10 mm Φ bar stirrups
b=300 mm, h= 300 mm

d = 300 – concrete cover – stirrup Φ – 1/2 Φ rebar

d = 300 – 50 – 10 - ½ (25) =227.5 mm

MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD

Pumax = 633.8435kN

Pu=0.80 ϕ [0.85 f ' c ( Ag− As ) + fy ( As )]

Pu
Ag= '
ϕ ( 0.80 ) [0.85 ( f c ) ( 1−ρ ) + ( 420 ) ρ]
633.8435 ×103
Ag=
0.80 ( 0.80 ) [0.85 ( 28 ) (1−0.02 ) + ( 420 ) (0.02)]
Ag = 31218.65051 mm2
b=√ Ag=176.688 mm
Therefore, use 300 mm x 300 mm column

SELECTING LONGITUDINAL (MAIN) BARS:

For As: As= ρAg

Where : ρ=0.02 , Ag=( 300 )( 300 )=90 000 mm2
 As=( 0.02 )(90 000 mm2)

As=1800 mm2

Number of Main Bars

using 25mm bars

As=1800 mm2
As
Number of main bars=
π d2
4
1800
Number of main bars=
π (25)2
4
Number of main ¯¿ 3.67
Say, 4 bars

Therefore, use 4- 25mm longitudinal dia. bars

MAXIMUM SPACING TIES

a. 16 db = 16(25) = 400mm
b. 48 dt = 48(10) = 480mm
c. Least dimension of column = 300mm

Therefore, use S = 300mm

DESIGN OF
COLUMN-
FOOTING
(C1-F1)
DESIGN OF COLUMN- FOOTING

Column Load: Pumax= 633.8435kN

Soil Bearing pressure = 200 kPA
Reinforcement = 25mm dia. Deformed bar
Concrete covering = 50mm
Column size = 300 mm x 300 mm
Allowable Punching Shear, Vp = 1500 kPa
Allowable Bond Stress, µ = 2420 kPa
f’c = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
a = column dimension = 300 mm

DESIGN COMPUTATION
load
Required Footing Area, A =
s oil pressure
633.8435 kN
=
200
= 3. 1692 m2

Try: 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 300 mm thick concrete footing with 25 mm Φ reinforcements

Provided area= 1.8 m x 1.8 m = 3.24 m2

3.24 m2 > 3. 1692 m2

Provided area > Required area OK SAFE!

1
Moment Capacity, Mc= Net Upward Pressure NUP (B) ( ) (B – a) 2
2
Where; a = column dimension = 300mm
B = footing dimension = 1800mm
load 633.8435
NUP= = = 195. 6307kPa
provided area 3.24
200 kPA > 195.6307 kPa

NUP < Soil Bearing Pressure OK SAFE!

Mc= (195. 6307kPa) (1.8 m) (1/2) (1.8 m - 0.300 m) 2 = 396.1522 kN.m

Reinforcements, As:
Mc
As = ; where j = 0.88
fsjde
Effective depth, de:
de = d – concrete cover - bar diameter
= 300 mm - 50mm - 25mm
= 225 mm

Mc 396.1522
As = = = 4763.7350 mm2
fsjde ( 420 x 1 03 ) ( 0.88 ) (0.225)

As 4763.7350
No .of bars= =
π d2 π ¿¿¿
4
Say, 10 bars

Therefore use, 10 pcs – 25mm diameter deformed bars bothways

Checking for Punching Shear, Vp:

vp
V p=
4 d e (a+d e )

v p =¿ NUP {(B1B2 – [a1 +de][a2+de]}

v p =¿ 191.23 {(2.56) – [0.3 + 0.225][0.3+ 0.225]} = 436.84kN

436.84
V p= = 924.53 kPa
4(0.225)(0.3+ 0.225)
1500 kPa >924.53 kPa
Allowable Punching Shear > Punching Shear OK SAFE!
Checking for Bond Stress, u:
 V
μ=
ε 0 jde

V= NUP (B) (de)

V= 195. 6307(1.8)(0.225) = 79.2304 kN
Where, ε 0 = total perimeter of the reinforcing bars = 8(π)(0.025) = 0.628 m
79.2304
μ= = 637.1872kPa
( 0.628 ) ( 0.88 ) ( 0.225)
2420 kPa> 637.1872 kPa

Allowable Bond Stress > Bond Stress OK SAFE!

Summary:
Footing Dimension 1.8 m x 1.8 m x 0.300 m
Reinforcement 10 – 25 mm Φ deformed bars bothways