Yllana Bay View College, Inc.
“The Builder of Future Leaders”
Senior High School Department
Enerio Street, Balangasan District, Pagadian City
TEACHING GUIDE
Disaster readiness and risk reduction Management
Date Week 1 to Week 2
Topic/Lesson Disaster and Disaster Risk
Introduction
Definition of Disaster and Disaster
Risk
Nature of Disasters
Types of Disasters
Content Standards The learners demonstrate understanding of
the…
1. Concept of disaster
2. Concept of disaster risk
3. Nature of disasters
4. Effects of disasters
Performance Standards The learners relate the concept of disaster
with daily life.
Learning Competencies The learners…
1. Explain the meaning of disaster;
2. Differentiate the risk factors underlying
disasters;
3. Describe the effects of disasters on one’s
life;
4. Explain how and when an event becomes a
disaster;
5. Identify areas/locations exposed to hazards
that may lead to disasters; and
6. Analyze disaster from the different
perspectives (physical, psychological, socio-
cultural, economic, political, and biological).
Specific Learning Outcomes The learners are expected to:
1.Clarify the meaning of disaster and disaster
risk
2.Know the Nature and Types of disasters.
Time Allotment 4 hours and 30 minutes
Teaching Strategy Group discussion and Oral Recitation
LESSON OUTLINE
I- Introduction With the assigned group they will give the
opening prayer and give a brief idea on what
the subject is all about.
Teacher will present the topic for the week.
II- Motivation Learners will be given a corresponding points if
they will participate during the class discussion.
III- Instruction/ Delivery Give the learning competencies and the
specific learning outcomes to the
learners.
Brief Introduction about the topic and
sight some example.
Definition of Disaster and Disaster Risk
Disaster is defined as “ a sudden calamitous
event, bringing great damage, loss,
destruction and devastation to life and
property. Its origin can be natural, such as
earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, or of
human origin, such as explosions, nuclear
accidents and terrorist acts
.
From a socio- cultural perspective, disaster is
defined as a serious disruption of the
functioning of society, causing widespread
human, material or environmental losses,
which exceed the ability of the affected
people to cope, using their human resources.
Disaster Risk is defined as the probability
that a community’s structure or geographic
area is to be damaged or disrupted by the
impact of a particular hazard, on account of
its nature, construction and proximity to a
hazardous area. In other words, disaster risk
signifies the possibility of adverse effects in
the future. It is derived from the interaction of
social and vulnerability of exposed elements.
Nature of Disasters
Disaster are of two types: Natural and
human-made. Based on the devastation,
these are further classified into major or
minor natural disasters and major or minor
man-made disaster.
Natural disters- These originate from the
different “force’ of nature(geological,
meteorological, hydro meteorological, and
biological). Natural disasters such as
earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons,
and cyclones affect many countries in asia
particularly the Philippines.
Types of Disasters: Disasters can take many
forms and the duration can range from an
hour to days or weeks of ongoing destruction.
The following are a list of various types of
disasters, both natural and human-made or
technological in nature that can impact a
community.
Natural Types of Disasters
Agricultural diseases and pests
Storm surge
Drought and water shortage- El nino
Earthquakes
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Landslide and debris flow
Thunderstorm and lightning
Tornadoes
Tsunamis
Wildfires
Sinkholes
Emergency diseases (pandemic
influenza)
Extreme heat
Floods and flashfloods
La Nina
Human – Made and technological Types of
Disasters
Hazardous materials
Power service disruption and blackout
Nuclear power and nuclear blast
Radiological emergencies
Chemical threat and biological
weapons
Cyber attacks
Explosion
Civil unrest
IV- Practice Out of a game let the learners identify the
type of disasters given the classification the
class will be divided in to 3 group.
V-Enrichment Read about the different disaster that affect
the Philippines.
VI – Evaluation Oral recitation, learning insight and come up
with a summary for the topic of the week.
VII - Recommended Resources and Material Research in www. google.com, net
book,marker
Prepared by
BENAFE A. MAGHUYOP- RSW
Teacher
