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General Biology 1 Stem 12: Test L. Multiple Choice. Encircle The Letter of The Correct Answer

1. This document contains a biology exam covering cell theory, cell structures, and cell processes like mitosis. It includes multiple choice, completion, identification, matching, and naming scientists questions. 2. The exam tests knowledge of key cell structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and cell membrane. It also addresses cell functions such as DNA replication, protein synthesis, and energy production. 3. The document provides questions to assess understanding of foundational concepts in cell biology, including the three main premises of cell theory and the stages of the cell cycle like interphase and mitosis.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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General Biology 1 Stem 12: Test L. Multiple Choice. Encircle The Letter of The Correct Answer

1. This document contains a biology exam covering cell theory, cell structures, and cell processes like mitosis. It includes multiple choice, completion, identification, matching, and naming scientists questions. 2. The exam tests knowledge of key cell structures like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and cell membrane. It also addresses cell functions such as DNA replication, protein synthesis, and energy production. 3. The document provides questions to assess understanding of foundational concepts in cell biology, including the three main premises of cell theory and the stages of the cell cycle like interphase and mitosis.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REGION I
SCHOOL DIVISION OFFICE URDANETA CITY
Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
LYCEUM NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
URDANETA CITY,
CAMPUS
Nancayasan, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
SHS Department
1st Mid Quarter Examination

GENERAL BIOLOGY 1
STEM 12
Test l. Multiple Choice. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which is NOT true about the cell theory?


a. It states that all organisms are composed of cells.
b. It states that all cells come from pre – existing cells.
c. It states that bacteria and other small organisms can arise spontaneously.
d. It is accepted today by biologists are applying are virtually all forms of life.
2. Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of a chromosome?
a. It is a colored body localized in the nucleus.
b. It is a protein and nucleic acid complex.
c. It is the cellular structure that contains the genetic material.
d. In eukaryotes, it is composed of many DNA molecules attached end to end.
3. Which of the following is NOT a premise of cell theory?
I. All cells arise from other cells.
II. All living cells require water for survival.
III. All living things are only composed of cells
a. l only
b. ll only
c. l and ll only
d. ll and lll only
4. Which organelle is only found in animal cells, and is responsible for digesting wastes?
a. Ribosomes
b. Chloroplast
c. Lysosomes
d. Vacuole
5. A centriole is an organelle that is:
a. Present in the center of a cell’s cytoplasm
b. Composed of microtubules and important for organizing the spindle fibers
c. Surrounded by a membrane
d. Part of a chromosomes
6. The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum is?
a. An intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached.
b. An intra cellular membrane that is studded with micro tubular structures.
c. A membranous structure found with mitochondria.
d. Only found in prokaryotic cells.
7. Which of the following does NOT apply to chloroplast?
a. They contain chlorophyll and the enzymes required for photosynthesis.
b. They contain an internal membrane system consisting of thylakoids.
c. They synthesize ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from ADP (adenosine diphospate) and
PI (inorganic phosphate).
d. They bounded by two membranes, the inner of which is folded into the cristae.
8. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
a. Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do
b. Prokaryotic cells came before eukaryotic cells
c. Eukaryotic cells are simple, prokaryotic cells are complex
d. Prokaryotic cells are bigger than eukaryotic cells
9. Mitosis specifically refers to____________.
a. Division of a cell
b. Division of the chromosomes
c. Division of the cytoplasm and organelles
d. Division of the nucleic acids
10. In the cells of some organism, mitosis occurs without cytokinesis. This results in
________.
a. Cells that are unusually small
b. Cells with half the original DNA
c. Cells lacking nuclei
d. Cells with more than one nucleus

Test ll. Completion test. Write the word or words to complete the statements below.

DNA MULTIPLY CELL REPRODUCE GROW AND DEVELOP


REPRODUCTION GENES HEREDITY GROW AND SURVIVE

1. This is________ which is the transfer of character traits from the parents to the offspring.
2. A ________ is a piece of DNA that codes for a certain trail such as eye color.
3. Cells divide to repair tissues, to grow, and to __________.
4. Very common multi cellular organisms are plants and animals. They are eukaryotes. They
have a true nucleus covered by a nuclear membrane. Eukaryotes must obtain energy for
them to ______ and _______.
5. Organisms are capable of _________ to sustain their species.

Test lll. Identification. Write your answer on the space provided before the number.

Life science Synthesis phase Cancer Prophase


Cell Cycle Aristotle Oncogenes Robert Hooke
Chromatid Biology Interphase Spindle fiber
Anaphase Rudolf Virchow Telophase Cell division

____________1. What phase are daughter cells in as a result of mitosis? Interphase

____________2. In a chromosome pair connected by a centromere, what is each individual


chromosome called? Chromatid

____________3. Is the longest and the most essential stage of interphase. It is due to the
complexity of the replication of genetic material which results to the duplication of DNA prior to
the cell division process. Synthesis phase

____________4. Is the result of the unregulated process of the cell cycle due to the breakdown
of the mechanisms that controls the entire process? Cancer

____________5. What is the phase where chromatin condenses to form chromosomes?


Prophase

____________6. What structures is produced when protein fibers radiate from centrioles?
Spindle fiber

____________7. is the series of events that occur in a cell to prepare cell division and to
produce two new daughter cells. Cell cycle
____________8. He is the first scientist to use a microscope to observe cork and coined what
he observe as cells and responsible for the beginning of cytology as a subdivision of biology.
Robert hooke
____________9. Is defined as the study of life and how living things change and survive in
their environment with other non – living factors. Biology
____________10. Who is the father of biology?

Test lV. Matching Type. Match column A to column B

COLUMN A COLUMN B

____1. A rigid structure that gives support to a cell A. Cell membrane


____2. A barrier that encloses and protects the cell B. Cell wall
____3. A large organelle that produces and stores C. Chloroplast
DNA and direct cell activities D. Endoplasmic reticulum
____4. Organelles that make protein E. Golgi apparatus
____5. A system of folded membranes that functions as F. Vacuole
the internal delivery system of the cell G. Mitochondria
____6. An organelle that functions as the main power source H. Nucleus
of a cell, breaking down sugar to produce energy I. Ribosomes
____7. Organelles in which photosynthesis takes place J. Lysosomes
____8. The organelle that packages and distributes proteins K. Cytoplasm
____9. Organelles that store food, water and waste materials
____10. Gel-like substance where all organelles are located

Test V. Building a Eukaryotic Cell


Below is a list of the features found in eukaryotic cells. Next to each feature, write P if it is
found only in plant cells, A if it is found only in animal cells and B if it is feature found in both
plant and animal cells.

 ______1. Cell membrane


______2. Cell wall
______3. Chloroplasts
______ 4. Endoplasmic reticulum
______5. Golgi Apparatus
______6. Lysosomes
______7. Mitochondria (mitochondrion)
______8. Nucleus
______9. Ribosomes
______10. Vacuole

Test Vl. Name the scientist who contributed to the development of Cell theory.

1. First to observe/coin the term “cell” _________________________


2. First to observe living cells with microscope. ________________________________
3. Proposed that all plant tissues are made of cells. __________________________
4. Proposed that all animal tissues are made of cells, and that cells are the basic unit of
life. ___________________________
5. Proposed that all cells come from other cells, completing cell theory.
_____________________

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