19)program to find the factorial of a given number

#include<stdio.h>
int fact(int n)
{
if((n==1)||(n==0))
return(1) ;
else
return(n*fact(n-1));
}
main()
{
int x;
printf("enter a no");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("factorial =%d",fact(x));
getch();
}

1.b)program to generate fibbanaci using recursive function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void fibo(int a,int b);
main()
{
int a,b,fn;
a=0;
b=1;
clrscr();
printf("\nfibannaci series\n");
printf("%d\t%d",a,b);
fibo(a,b);
getch();
}
void fibo(int a,int b)
{
int fn;
fn=a+b;
if(fn<50)
{
printf("\t%d",fn);
a=b;
b=fn;
fibo(a,b);
}
}

20)program to find the roots of a given quadratic expression

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,z;
float d,x1,x2;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter the values a,b,c");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
d=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
if(d>0)
z=1;
else if(d==0)
z=2;
else
z=3;
switch(z)
{
case 1:
printf("\nroots are real and unequal\n");
x1=((-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a));
x2=((-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a));
printf("the first root is %f",x1);
printf("\nthe second root is %f",x2);
break;
case 2:
printf("\n the roots are real and equal\n");
x1=((-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a));
x2=((-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a));
printf("the first rot is %f",x1);
printf("\n the second root is %f",x2);
break;
case 3:
printf("\n the roots are imagainary");
break;
}
getch();
}

21) write a c program to demonstrate the following

i)function which returns a value having parameters
ii)function which does not return a value having no parameters
iii)function which does not return a values having parameters
iv)function which return a value having no parameters
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void value();
int add(int ,int);
int add1();
void sort(int [],int);
main()
{
int a,i,m[5],x,y,z,d;
clrscr();
printf("1.with out parameteres and with out return values \n ");
printf("2.with return values having parameteres\n");
printf("3.with parameteres having no return values\n");
printf("4.with return values having no parameteres\n");
printf("enter ur choice");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 1:
{
printline();
printf("\n");
value();
printf("\n");
printline();
break;
}
case 2:
{
printf("enter two values");
scanf("%d",&x);
scanf("%d",&y);
z=add(x,y);
printf("the sum of two numbers is %d",z);
break;
}
case 3:
{
printf("enter 5 v alues for ma array");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
 scanf("%d",&m[i]);
printf("values before sorting are\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%d\n",m[i]);
sort(m,5);
break;
}
case 4:
{
d=add1();
printf("the sum of three numbers \t%d",d);
break;
}

default:printf("invalid choice");
break;
}

getch();
}
void value()
{
int y,n;
float r,sum,p,si;
printf("enter the principal amount");
scanf("%f",&p);
printf("enter the rate of interest");
scanf("%f",&r);
printf("enter the number of years");
scanf("%d",&n);
si=(p*n*r/100);
sum=p+si;
printf("the sum is %f",sum);
}
printline()
{
int i;
i=1;
for(i=0;i<=35;i++)
printf("-");
}
int add(int x ,int y)
{
return(x+y);
}

int add1()
{
int a,b,c,d;
printf("enter three values for a,b,c");
scanf("%d",&a);
scanf("%d",&b);
scanf("%d",&c);
d=a+b+c;
return(d);
}
void sort(int a[],int n)
{
int i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
t=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=t;
}
}
}
printf("values after sorting");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n%d",a[i]);

22)program to fin out largest and smallest value in an array

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,i,a[10],j,temp;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the size of array");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>10)
printf("enter size less than 10");
else
{
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("the elements of the array are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp= a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nthe smallest element is \t%d",a[0]);
printf("\nthe biggest element is \t%d",a[n-1]);
}
getch();
}
23)i)program for bubble sort
ii)program to find selection sort
i)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,i,a[10],j,temp;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the size of array");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>10)
printf("enter size less than 10");
else
{
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("the elements of the array are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp= a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nthe elements after sorting\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
ii)#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
int k,i,a[10],j,temp,n,min,pos,swap;
clrscr();
printf("enter the array size");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nenter the elements into the array");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
{
min = i;
for (j = (i+1); j < n; j++)
{
if(a[j] < a[min])
{
min = j;
}
}
if (i != min) {
swap = a[i];
a[i] = a[min];
a[min] = swap;
}
}
printf("\n\nafter the complementation sort the array\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
getch();
}

24)program to find multiplicate two matrices

#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
main()
{
int a[3][3],i,j,b[3][3],c[3][3],k,l,m,n,p,q;
clrscr();
printf("enter the the order of matrix a :");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("enter the order of second matrix b:");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n!=p)
printf("matrix multiplication not possible");
else
{
printf("\n elements of the array a");
 for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("\nenter the elements for the second array");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
clrscr();
printf("\n order of matrix a: %d /t %d",m,n);
printf("elements of array a\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("5d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nthe order of matrix b is %d\t%d",p,q);
printf("\nelements of second array\n");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nthe order of matrix c is %d\t%d",m,q);
printf("\nelements of the array c is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<p;k++)
c[i][j]=a[i][k]*b[k][j]+c[i][j];
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
getch();}
}
25)program to transpose a given matrix
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a[10][10],c[10][10],b[10][10],i,j,k,n,m,p,q;
int ch;
clrscr();
printf("enter the size of first matrix");
scanf("%d",&m);
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter the elements for first array\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{

b[i][j]=a[j][i];
}
}

printf("the elements of the array are\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

26)Program to
i) compare two strings,
ii)length of a string,
iii)concatenation of two strings

i)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
char str1[20],str2[20],ch;
int no,i=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter the first string\n");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("\nenter the secon string\n");
scanf("%s",str2);
do
{
printf("\ncomparision of two strings");
printf("\n 1:built i9n type");
printf("\n2:manual type");
printf("\nenter u r choice);
scanf("%d",&no);
switch(no)
{
case 1:
if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0)
printf("\n both strings are equal");
else
printf("\nboth strings are not equal");
break;
case 2:
while(str1[i]==str2[i]&&str[1]!='\0' &&str[i]!='0')
i=i+1;
if(str1[i]=='\0' && str[i] =='\0')
printf("\nboth strings are equal");
else
printf("\n both strings are not equal");
 break;
default:printf("\n wrong choice");
break;
}
printf("\n do u want to continue");
scanf("%s",&ch);
}while(ch=='y');
}

ii)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
char str1[20],str2[20],ch;
int no,i=0,len;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter the first string\n");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("\nenter the secon string\n");
scanf("%s",str2);
do
{
printf("\nlength of two strings");
printf("\n 1:built in type");
printf("\n2:manual type");
printf("\nenter u r choice");
scanf("%d",&no);
switch(no)
{
case 1:
len=strlen(str1);
printf("\n length of first string %d",len);
len=strlen(str2);
printf("\nlength ofm seond string %d",len);
break;
case 2:
len=0;
i=0;
while(str1[i]!='\0' )
{
len++;
i=i+1;
}
printf("\n length of first string is %d",len);
i=0;
len=0;
while(str2[i]!='\0' )
{
len++;
i++;
}
printf("\nlength of second string %d",len);

break;
default:printf("\n wrong choice");
break;
}
printf("\n do u want to continue");
scanf("%s",&ch);
}while(ch=='y');
}

iii)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
char str1[20],str2[20],ch,c[40];
int no,i=0,len,j;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter the first string\n");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("\nenter the secon string\n");
scanf("%s",str2);
do
{
printf("\nconcatenation of two strings");
printf("\n 1:built in type");
printf("\n2:manual type");
printf("\nenter u r choice");
scanf("%d",&no);
switch(no)
{
case 1:
printf("\n the first string is %s",str1);
printf("\n the second string %s",str2);
printf("\nconcatenation of two strings are
%s",strcat(str1,str2));
break;
case 2:
printf("\n the first string is %s",str1);
printf("\n the second string is %s",str2);
i=0;
while(str1[i]!='\0' )
{
c[i]=str1[i];
i=i+1;
}
c[i]=' ';
j=0;
while(str2[j]!='\0' )
{
c[i]=str2[j];
i++;
j++;
}
c[i+j+1]='\0';
printf("\nconcatenation of second string %s",c);

break;
default:printf("\n wrong choice");
break;
}
printf("\n do u want to continue");
scanf("%s",&ch);
}while(ch=='y');
}

27) write a program to demonstrate the details of a given number of

students using structures

#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
struct student
{
int sno;
char name[30];
int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6;
int total;
float avg;
};
void main()
{
struct student s[100];
int n,i;
clrscr();
printf("enter how many student details ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nenter %d student details",i+1);
printf("\nenter the student number");
scanf("%d",&s[i].sno);
printf("\nenter the name of the student");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("enter the marks in 6 subjects");
scanf("%d",&s[i].m1);
scanf("%d",&s[i].m2);
scanf("%d",&s[i].m3);
scanf("%d",&s[i].m4);
scanf("%d",&s[i].m5);
scanf("%d",&s[i].m6);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i].m1<35||s[i].m2<35||s[i].m3<35||s[i].m4<35||s[i].m5<35||
s[i].m6<35)
printf("the student has failed");
else
{
s[i].total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3+s[i].m4+s[i].m5+s[i].m6;
s[i].avg=(float) (s[i].total)/6;
if(s[i].avg>=75)
printf("distinction");
else if (s[i].avg>60 && s[i].avg<75)
printf("first class");
else if(s[i].avg>50)
printf("second class");
else
printf("third");
printf(" \nthe total is %d",s[i].total);
printf("\n the average is %f",s[i].avg);
}
}
getch();
}
11)write a c program
i)program to demonstrate nesting of structure
ii)program to demonstrate passing of structures to functions

i)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
struct salary
{
char name[30];
char dept[20];
struct
{
int da;
int hra;
}allowance;
}employee ;
void main()
{
printf("\n enter the details of the employee");
printf("\n enter the name and department");
scanf("%s%s",employee.name,employee.dept);
printf("enter the details of allowance");
scanf("%d%d",&employee.allowance.da,&employee.allowance.hra);
clrscr();
printf("**************printing details*************");
printf("\n name is %s",employee.name);
printf("\n dept name %s",employee.dept);
printf("\n da is %d",employee.allowance.da);
printf("\n hra is %d",employee.allowance.hra);
getch();
}

ii)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
struct store
{
char name[30];
float price;
int qty;
}p;
struct store update(struct store,float,int);
float mul(struct store);
void main()
{
float o,value;
int q;
struct store item;
printf("\nenter the product name,price and quantity\n");
scanf("%s%f%d",p.name,&p.price,&p.qty);
printf("\nenter the value to be incremented");
scanf("%f%d",&o,&q);
item=update(p,o,q);
printf("\n the updated values of item\n");
printf("\n name is %s",item.name);
printf("\n price is %f",item.price);
printf("\n quantity is %d",item.qty);
value=mul(item);
printf("\n value of the itrem is %f",value);
getch();
}
struct store update(struct store pro,float p,int r)
{
pro.price+=p;
pro.qty+=r;
return(pro);
}
float mul(struct store s)
{
float p=s.qty*s.price;
return(p);
}
28)
Program to demonstrate i)unions
ii)enumerated data types

i)#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
union value
{
int i;
float f;
};
main()
{
union value x;
x.i=10;
x.f=144.45;
printf("\nfirst value is %d",x.i);
printf("\nsecond value is %f",x.f);
getch();
}
ii)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
enum week{sunday,monday,tuesday,thursday,friday,saturday};
void main()
{
enum week day1,day2;
clrscr();
day1=sunday;
day2=saturday;
printf("\n the first day id %d",day1);
printf("\n the last day is %d",day2);
day1=sunday+6;
day2=saturday-6;
printf("\n after performaincing arthemetic operators");
printf("\n first day %d",day1);
printf("\n the last day %d",day2);
getch();
}
29)write a program to find out the sum of diagonal elements in an
array

#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
int a[10][10],i,j,m,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\nenter the size of an arrya");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("\n enter the elemens for an arrya");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n the elements of an arrya are\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n the sum of diagnol elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
if(i==j)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
sum=sum+a[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("\n the sum of diagnl elements of an arrya is %d",sum);
getch();
}
30)program to count the number of words,letters,vowels,consonants,and
lines in a given string
#include "stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
#include"string.h"
#include"ctype.h"
# define TAB 9
# define SPACE 32
main()
{
char newstring[80],string[80],s[80];
int i, vowels=0, cons=0, spchars=0, digits=0;
int tabs=0, spaces=0, words=0;

printf("enter the string\n");

gets(newstring);
strcpy(string,newstring);
for(i=0; i<strlen(string); i++)
{
if(string[i] == TAB)
{
tabs++;
if(string[i-1] != TAB && string[i-1] != SPACE && i !=0)
words++;
}
else if(string[i] == SPACE)
{
spaces++;
if(string[i-1] != SPACE && string[i-1] != TAB && i !=0)
words++;
}

else if(isdigit(string[i]))
digits++;
else if((isalpha(string[i])))
{
switch(string[i])
{
case 'A':
case 'a':
case 'E':
case 'e':
case 'I':
case 'i':
case 'O':
case 'o':
case 'U':
case 'u': vowels++; break;
default: cons++;break;
}
}
else spchars++;
}

strcpy(s,string);
if(strlen(s) !=0 && string[i-1] != SPACE && string[i-1] != TAB)
words++;

printf("\nWords %d" ,words);

printf("\nSpaces %d",spaces);
printf("\nTabs %d" ,tabs);
printf("\nDigits %d" ,digits);
printf("\nVowels %d" ,vowels);
printf("\nConsonents %d" ,cons);
printf("\nSpecial Characters %d ",spchars);
getch();
}
31)write a program to
1)check whether a given number is Armstrong or not
11)chech whether a given perfect or not
Iiicheck whether a given number is palindarome or not

i)#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
int n,r,rd,num;
rd=0;
r=0;
printf("\n enter any number");
scanf("%d",&num);
n=num;
while(num>0)
{
rd=num%10;
num=num/10;
r=r+(rd*rd*rd);
}
if(n==r)
printf("\n the given number %d is armstrong",n);
else
printf("\n enter the given number %d is not armstrong",n);
getch();

}
ii)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
int n,r,rd,num;
rd=0;
r=0;
printf("\n enter any number");
scanf("%d",&num);
n=num;
while(num>0)
{
rd=num%10;
num=num/10;
r=r+rd;
}
if(n==r)
printf("\n the given number %d is perfect number",n);
else
printf("\n enter the given number %d is not perfect number",n);
getch();

iii)
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
void main()
{
int n,r,rd,num;
rd=0;
r=0;
printf("\n enter any number");
scanf("%d",&num);
n=num;
while(num>0)
{
rd=num%10;
num=num/10;
r=(r*10)+rd;
}
if(n==r)
printf("\n the given number %d is palindarome",n);
else
printf("\n enter the given number %d is not palinarome",n);
getch();
}

32)write a program to access the elements of an array using pointers

#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
main()
{
int a[10],i,j,m,*p;
printf("\n enter the size of the array <=10");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("\n enter the elements of an aryay\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
p=&a[0];
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
printf("\n the elements of the array are %d\t",*p);
p++;
}
getch();
}
18)write to evaluate the expression 1+1/2+1/3+……………………………+1/n
#include"stdio.h"
#include"conio.h"
main()
{
int i,j,l,m;
float v=0,n;
printf("\nenter the number of ters for the expression");
scanf("%d",&i);
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
v=v+(1/(float) j);
printf("the value of the expression %f",v);
getch();
}