ADAMSON UNIVERSITY
College of Science
Information Technology and Management Department
Asynchronous
Learning
Activity
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course
IT 316 Networking 1
Submitted by:
Marcos, Jeremy M.
Program Name : Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
Student Number : 201813118
Submitted to:
MS. QUINTINA M. RACAL - VERCELES
Date Started:
Nov 27, 2020
Date of Submission:
Nov 28, 2020
IT 316 Networking 1
INTRODUCTION
In this activity I will discuss about subnetting. A subnetwork or subnet is a logical
subdivision of an IP network. The practice of dividing a network into two or more
networks is called subnetting. Computers that belong to a subnet are addressed with
an identical most-significant bit-group in their IP addresses. Subnetting allows a
network administrator to create a smaller network known as sub-networks or
subnets inside a large network by borrowing bits from the Host ID portion of the
address. We can also create additional networks using those borrowed bits. It
implements and manages an effective IP addressing plan by partitioning a single
physical network into more than one smaller logical sub-networks (subnets).
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IT 316 Networking 1
ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING ACTIVITY
Discussion for Subnetting Cisco CCNA
Part 1
192.168.3.55
The binary is :128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 and these are octets 255.255.255.0 and it has 8 bits
per octets
Above each binary value, position a 1.. Subnetting takes parts of the host and generates Network
bits for them. So position a 1 like this over each of the binary numbers:
1 1 1 1 1111
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Example:
192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000
Part 2
This essentially sums up each set of binary numbers. 128 + 64 = 192. We'll go to the next column,
192 + 32 = 224. Then the mask is a mask if you can sum up. To measure, doddle. Calculate subnets.
Calculate the number of hosts. Often the cisco exam only says you want 25 hosts. 2 4 8 16 32 4 16
32
Example:
Network: 192.168.1.0/28 11000000.10101000.00000001.0000 0000
Broadcast: 192.168.1.15 11000000.10101000.00000001.0000 1111
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IT 316 Networking 1
ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING ACTIVITY
Discussion for Subnetting Cisco CCNA
Part 3
If you want 25 hosts for Cisco, then you have to
go for 32 hosts. Network id The first ip is still
network id The first ip The last IP is always the
ID of the transmission, i.e. 255. "Usable" IPs,
which can be assigned to hosts, are IPs that can
be assigned to hosts. Ip range minus 2 The law
is essentially the number of binary values minus
2. Thus 16-2 = 14 available IP's. Uh. 32 -2 = 30
IP's available. The magic number gives us a
subnet's Selection.
You take 256, and then subtract the last octet of
your subnet mask from that number. For
example (256 - 192 = 64) Works everytime as
well as simply understood.
Example:
192.168.2.55/26
11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
255.255.255.192
Magic Number is 64
192.168.2.0
192.168.2.64
192.168.2.128
192.168.3. 192
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IT 316 Networking 1
ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING ACTIVITY
Discussion for Subnetting Cisco CCNA
Part 4
We need to figure out what is magic number We
call this the magic number when you put in the
initial binary values. This is your growth in
Number, which you use to measure each
subnet's ranges. This gives us IP RANGE in a
Subnet. Subnet.
Example, if you are given address and need to
carve it up and specifications are given that you
need one subnet to support 120 hosts, one
subnet to support 50 hosts, and four subnets to
support 10 hosts, you can carve it up as you can.
Example:
192.168.2.55 /27
11111111.11111111.11111111.1110000
255.255.255.224
128+64+32=224
Admin network has 44 users
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IT 316 Networking 1
192.168.0.0/25 – supports 128 addresses (126
addressable hosts)
192.168.0.128/26 – supports 64 addresses (62
addressable hosts)
Part 5
Ths is how to subet network and how we are going
to subnet it first of all instead of 1 subnetwork, we
need 4 sub networks and 64 is enough for usable
host and he got usable host 62 because he can't use
the network and broadcast address of the hosts. So
he have 64-2 = 62.
These are the example networks
192.168.2.192
192.168.2.128
192.168.2.64
192.168.2.0
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IT 316 Networking 1
ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING ACTIVITY
Discussion for Subnetting Cisco CCNA
Part 6
This part is to understand what is the usable host
address
For example, if the range of host addresses in the
192.168.116.32/27 subnet needs to be determined,
we can first find the first available host IP address
by changing the right-most host bit to 1 of the
subnet address. Our binary subnet address is
11000000.10101000.01110100.00100000 and it will
be 11000000.10101000.01110100.0010000001
when we shift the right-most host bit to 1, which is
192.168.116.33. This is our first functional subnet
host IP address. By changing all host bits in the
subnet address to 1 except for the right-most host
bit, which will be
11000000.10101000.01110100.001111110, the
conversion to decimal will result in 192.168.116.62.
Now we will find the last available host IP address of
the subnet. So now we have the correct set of host
IP addresses for the 192.168.116.32/27 subnet,
which is 192.168.116.33 to 192.168.116.622.
I learned a lot with his activity, now I have the
idea in subnetting and converting binary to
decimal and the different magic numbers and
the benefits of Subnetting is to helps you to
ensure that data stays in the subnet or broadcast
domain, allowing other subnets to optimize their
speed and performance. Subnetting also
separates the broadcast domains of your
network, allowing you to manage traffic flow
better, thereby increasing network efficiency.
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