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LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
QUARTER 1 - MODULE 6:
National Artists of the Philippines

LESSON 6: NATIONAL ARTISTS OF THE PHILIPPINES

What’s In

Activity 1. Review

Give the functions of contemporary arts. Encircle the word or phrase inside the box below.

ART FOR PLEASURE ART AS A BREAKING OF NORMS

LOCAL HERITAGE ART AS PROFESSION

APPROPRIATION ART IN SPRIRITUALITY

CHRONOLOGICAL VIEW CONTEMPORARY ART

ART AS REMEMBRANCE ART FOR COMMENTARY

ART AS SELF-EXPRESSION HISTORICAL USAGE

What Is It

To be a National Artists is considered to be the highest national recognition given to

Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of
Philippine arts which is awarded by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts
together with Cultural Center of the Philippines.

NATIONAL ARTIST FOR VISUAL ARTS:

Fernando Amorsolo (May 30, 1892 – April 24, 1972)

Amorsolo is the first National Artist in the country and..

was known for using backlighting technique in painting,.
making his creations bright and cheerful.
Carlos “Botong” Francisco (November 4, 1912 – March 31, 1969)

Francisco revived the art of mural and was considered..

to be the most distinguished mural painter for about three..
decades and was known for using historical events as..
subject matter for his murals.

Guillermo E. Tolentino (July 24, 1890 – July 12, 1976)

Honored as National Artist for Sculpture in 1973 and was known for designing the seal
of the Republic of the Philippines, and the gold and bronze medals for the Ramon Magsaysay
Award. Tolentino’s works include the “UP Oblation”.

Napoleon V. Abueva (January 26, 1930)

Abueva was considered to be the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture. He is skillful in

creating both representational and modern abstract sculptures using a wide variety of
materials. He was also known for creating “buoyant sculpture,” a type of sculpture to be
viewed from the surface of a pool.

Victorio C. Edades (December 23, 1895 – March 7, 1985)

Recognized as the Father of Modern Philippine Painting and was known for using dark
somber colors in his paintings. His works focused on factory workers, laborers or other
simple townspeople.

Vicente Manansala (January 22, 1910 – August 22, 1981)

He was known for his paintings depicting realistic..

themes using an abstract or a cubist style. He believed..
that.“the beauty of art is in the process, in the moment of.
doing a particular painting, closely associating it with the..
act of making love.

Hernando R. Ocampo (April 28, 1911 – December 28, 1978)

Ocampo was largely known for his abstract paintings. His works featured shapes
bounded with curved lines painted in intense colors. His masterpiece “Genesis” was used as
the basis of the design of the curtain of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) Main
Theater.

Cesar Legaspi (April 2, 1917 – April 7, 1994)

Legaspi was known for utilizing and refining cubism, a style involving breaking parts
into geometric shapes, in his paintings.

Elizalde Navarro (May 22, 1924 – June 10, 1999)

He was known for his hardwood masks reflecting the human and the animal, abstract
paintings in oil and watercolor, and assemblages. He was also known for his fiction works for
This Week of the Manila Chronicle, and for his figurative drawings for Lydia Arguilla’s Juan
tamad.

Ang Kiukok (March 1, 1931 – May 9, 2005)

He was known for his paintings expressing nationalism and sociological agenda during
the 60’s through vivid cubistic figures. His works include “Geometric landscape,” “Pieta,”
and the “Seated Figure.”

Benedicto Cabrera (April 10, 1942)

Known as “Bencab,” Cabrera was noted as the.. bestselling

painter of his generation of Filipino artists and.. also known for
his sketches of a scavenger named “Sabel,. a symbol of
dislocation, despair and isolation-the.. personification of human
dignity threatened by life’s.. circumstance.”

Abdulmari Asia Imao (January 14, 1936 – December 16, 2014)

Imao was instrumental in popularizing the ukil, sarimanok and naga motifs in the country
as original Filipino creations. He helped in developing trust and confidence among cultural
groups, which is needed in building a more humane community and society.

Federico Aguilar Alcuaz (June 6, 1932 – February 2, 2011)

Alcuaz was mainly known for his oil and acrylic paintings, and sketches in ink, pencil,
and watercolor.

Francisco Coching (January 29, 1919 – September 1, 1998)

Tagged as the “Dean of Filipino Illustrators,” Coching is best known for his work on
comics and illustrations which lead to its recognition as popular art. He has influenced
cartoonists such as Larry Alcala, Ben Infante and Nestor Redondo.

Jose T. Joya (June 3, 1931 – 1995)

Joya is known for pioneering abstract expressionism in the Philippines. His most notable
work is the Granadean Arabesque (1958). He also represented the Philippines in the 1964
Venice Biennale.

NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR ARCHITECHTURE:

Pablo S. Antonio (January 25, 1902 – June 14, 1975)

He was considered a pioneer in modern Philippine architecture. A prominent feature of

his designs is the use of natural light and cross ventilation. According to Antonio, buildings
should be planned with austerity in mind and its stability forever as the aim of true
architecture; that buildings must be progressive, simple in design but dignified, true to a
purpose without resorting to an applied set of aesthetics and should eternally recreate truth.
Leandro V. Locsin (August 15, 1928 – November 15, 1994)

His designs usually features themes of floating volume and a mix of both eastern and
western aesthetics.

Ildefonso P. Santos (September 5, 1929 – January 29, 2014)

Santos pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines. His work in the Makati
Commercial Center incorporated fountains, sculptures and landscapes to a shopping area.

NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR LITERATURE:

Historical Literature

Carlos Quirino (November 4, 1910 – May 20, 1999)

He is the first and so far the only National Artist for..

Historical Literature and was also known for writing “The.
Great Malayan,” which considered to be one of the earliest.
biographies of Jose Rizal.

Literature

Francisco Arcellana (September 6, 1916 – August 1, 2002)

Arcellana is a writer, poet, essayist, critic, journalist and teacher, who is recognized as
one of the pioneers in writing modern Filipino short stories in English. He also originated the
lyrical prose-poetic form in writing short stories.

N.V.M Gonzales (September 8, 1915 – November 28, 1999)

Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales is a fictionist, essayist, poet and teacher. He earned
numerous recognitions including the First Commonwealth Literary Contest in 1940, the
Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1960 and the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining in 1990.

Nick Joaquin (May 4, 1917 – April 29, 2004)

He is considered as the most distinguished Filipino..

writer in English writing. His body of work extends from..
short stories to poems to essays which includes journalism.
and reportage. He used the name Guerre Quijano de..
Manila as journalist.

F. Sionil Jose (December 3, 1924)

[Link] Jose is one of the most widely read Filipino writers founded the Philippine
chapter of the international organization PEN.
Alejandro Roces (July 13, 1924 – May 23, 2011)

Roces is known for his comic short stories which includes “My Brother’s Peculiar
Chicken.” He also led the campaign to change the country’s Independence Day from July 4 to
June 12.

Edith L. Tiempo (April 22, 1919 – August 21, 2011)

Tiempo is a poet, fictionist, teacher and literary critic who founded the Siliman National
Writers Workshop in Dumaguete City with her late husband Edilberto K. Tiempo.

Virgilio S. Almario (March 9, 1944)

Also known as Rio Alma, who is among the notable..

modernist poets. He reinvented the traditional Filipino..
poetry forms.

Amado V. Hernandez (September 13, 1903 – May 24, 1970)

Hernandez is known for his contribution in the development of the Tagalog prose
through the use of colloquial style.

Carlos P. Romulo (January 14, 1899 – December 15, 1985)

Romulo is noted as a diplomat and an awarded journalist. He is the first Asian President
of the United Nations General Assembly, and the only Asian to win the Pulitzer Prize in
Journalism for his articles on the World War II.

Bienvenido Lumbera (April 11, 1932)

Lumbera is a multi-awarded poet, critic and librettist. His works includes Likhang Dila,
Likhang Diwa (poems in Filipino and English), 1993; Balaybay, Mga Tulang Lunot at
Manibalang, 2002; Sa Sariling Bayan, Apat na Dulang May Musila, 2004; Tales of the
Manuvu and Rama Hari.

Cirilo F. Bautista (July 9, 1941)

Bautista is a poet, fictionist and essayist. He founded Philippine Literary Arts Council in
1981, the Iligan National Writers Workshop in 1993, and the Baguio Writers Group.

Lazaro Francisco (February 22, 1898 – June 17, 1980)

Francisco is among the prominent writers in the Tagalog language. He established the
Kapatiran Ng Mga Alagad Ng Wikang Pilipino (KAWIKA) in 1958 to support Tagalog as
national language.

Jose Garcia Villa (August 5, 1908 – July 7, 1997)

 Villa is recognized as one of the best contemporary..
poets. He is best known for introducing the reversed..
consonance rhyme scheme and his use of punctuation,.
especially commas.

NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR DANCE, MUSIC, FILM, AND THEATER:

Cinema/Film

Lamberto V. Avellana (February 12, 1915 – April 25, 1991)

Avellana was tagged as the “The Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies” as early as 1939.
Kalderong Pilak was the first film by a Filipino filmmaker shown in Cannes International
Film Festival.

Manuel Conde (October 9, 1915 – August 11, 1985)

Conde is known for producing and directing films..

based on old Filipino tales such as Siete Infantes de..
Lara .(1950), Si Juan Tamad (1974), Ang Ibong Adarna..
(1941). He also brought to the silver screen stories from..
the other parts of the worlds like Genghis Khan (1950).

Eddie S. Romero (July 7, 1924 – May 28, 2013)

He is a screenwriter, film director and producer who is behind the Filipino classics such
as “Ganito Kami Noon...Paano Kayo Ngayon?”, “Banta ng Kahapon” and “Aguila” as well
as the 13-part series “Noli Me Tangere”.

Lino Brocka (April 3, 1939 – May 22, 1991)

Catalino “Lino” Ortiz Brocka is recognized for his films which explores the lives of
people in the marginalized sectors. Brocka also directed for theater organizations such as the
Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) and the Concerned Artists of the
Philippines (CAP).

Gerardo de Leon (September 12, 1913 – July 25, 1981)

De Leon is a prominent film maker in the 50’s and 60’s.

producing classics such as “Daigdig ng Mga Api,” “Noli Me.
Tangere,” “El Filibusterismo,” “dyesebel” and “Sisa.”

Ishmael Bernal (September 30, 1938 – June 2, 1996)

Bernal, who was hailed by the critics as “The Genius of the Philippine Cinema,” is
known for directing films that projects the realities of the Filipinos. He was hailed as Director
of the Decade of the 1970s by the Catholic Mass Media Awards; four-time Best Director by
the Urian Awards (1989, 1985, 1983 and 1977); and given the ASEAN Cultural Award in
Communication Arts in 1993.

Ronald Alan K. Poe (August 20, 1939 – December 14, 2004)

More known as Fernando Poe, Jr. He is an icon in film.

industry as an actor, director, writer and producer. He.
starred in films like “Mga Alabok sa Lupa” (1967), “Partida”.
(1985), “Ang Probinsyano” (1996), and among others.

Dance

Francisca Reyes Aquino (March 9, 1899 – November 21, 1983)

She was known for her research on Philippine folk dances, which later resulted to a
thesis entitled “Philippine Folk Dances and Games.” It was distributed to public and private
schools.

Leonor Orosa Goquingco (July 24, 1917 – July 15, 2005)

She was known as the “Mother of Philippine Theater Dance,” Goquingco blended
folkloric and Asian styles in ballet choreography. She was a founding member of the
Philippine Ballet Theater and the Honorary Chair of the Association of Ballet Academies of
the Philippines.

Ramon Obusan (June 16, 1938 – December 21, 2006)

A dancer, choreographer, artistic director, researcher, and documentary filmmaker. He

was able to promote Filipino culture in other countries using the art of dance through the
Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group.

Lucrecia Reyes – Urtula (June 29, 1929 – August 24, 1999)

Reyes-Urtula was the dance director of the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company, for
which she choreographed different Philippine folk, ethnic dances, pageants and festivals.

Alice Reyes (October 14, 1942)

Reyes is known in blending styles and movements from Philippine indigenous dance,
classical ballet, and modern dance in expressing Filipino subject matters. This is said to be
the “contemporary dance language that is uniquely Filipino.”

Music

Antonino Buenaventura (May 4, 1904 – January 25, 1996)

He was known for his marches including the..

“Triumphal March,” “History Fantasy,” “Echoes from the..
Philippines,” and “Ode to Freedom.” He was a conductor..
[Link] Philippine Army Band. He wrote compositions [Link] instruments, symphonic and
orchestral works, which. are based on Philippine folksongs.

Ernani Cuenco (May 10, 1936 – June 11, 1988)

He was known for the following songs: “Bato sa Buhangin,” “Gaano Kita Kamahal,”
“Inang Bayan,” “Isang Dalangin,” “Kalesa,” and “Pilipinas.” These works brought
contemporary Filipino music to a higher level. The song, “Gaano Kita Kamahal”, he added
elements of Kundiman. He played with the Filipino Youth Symphony Orchestra and the
Manila Symphony Orchestra from 1960 to 1968.

Francisco Feliciano (February 19, 1941 – September 19, 2014)

His major works include “Ashen Wings,” “Sikhay sa Kabila ng Paalam,” and
“Pamugun.” He was known for the use of modal scales in his operas and orchestral works. He
used indigenous music in his compositions.

Jovita Fuentes (February 15, 1895 – August 7, 1978)

She was best known for her portrayal of Cio-cio San in Giacamo Puccini’s Madame
Butterfly in Italy in April 1925. When she returned to the Philippines, she established the
Artists’ Guild of the Philippines in an effort to instill love for opera in her countrymen.

Jose Maceda (January 31, 1917 – May 5, 2004)

He conducted researches and fieldwork to explore.

Filipino traditional music further and to understand the.
nature of Philippine ethnic and traditional music. His.
[Link] birth to a huge number of recorded Philippine.
ethnic and traditional music.

Lucio San Pedro (February 11, 1913 – March 31, 2002)

Best known for his compositions “Sa Ugoy ng Duyan,” “Sa Mahal Kong Bayan,”
“Dance of the Fairies,” “Triumphal March,” and “Lahing Kayumanggi,” Lucio San Pedro
was the conductor of the Peng Kong Grand Mason Concert Band, the San
Pedro Band of Angono, and the Benda Angono Numero Uno. Working with these bands and
other town bands helped in the development of a civic culture among Filipino communities.

Levi Celerio (April 30, 1910 – April 2, 2002)

Celerio is most known for his recognition as the only man who could play music with a
leaf in the Guinness Book of World Records. He also earned Lifetime Achievement Award of
the Film Academy of the Philippines for writing songs for local movies. He was also known
as the dean of Filipino lyricists.
Felipe Padilla de Leon (May 1, 1912 – December 5, 1992)

He was known for Filipinizing western music forms.

[Link], which include “Mariang Maikling Overture,”.
“Maynila Overture,” “Payapang Daigdig,” and “Ako’y.
Pilipino,” expressed sentiments and aspirations of the.
Filipino in times of strife and peace.

Lucrecia R. Kasilag (August 31, 1918 – August 16, 2008)

She was known for fusing Filipino ethnic music with Western musical influences. She
was also known for incorporating Filipino indigenous musical instruments in orchestral
works.

Antonio J. Molina (December 16, 1894 – January 29, 1980)

Molina was known for introducing the pentatonic scale, whole tone scale, linear
counterpoints and the use of dominant ninths and eleventh chords in Philippine music.

Ramon P. Santos (February 25, 1941)

Santos is a Filipino composer, musicologist and..

ethnomusicologist who was made a Chevalier de I’Orde..
des Arts et Lettres in 1987. He helped in advocating..
modern Philippine music that is still based on early Asian.
practices and way of life.

Andrea Veneracion (July 11, 1928 – July 9, 2013)

She was the founder of the world-renowned University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers, or
simply the Philippine Madrigal Singers, which is the first choir in the world to win the European
Grand Prix for Choral Singing twice. Veneracion is also recognized as an important authority
in the development of Philippine choral music.

Theater

Daisy Avellana (January 26, 1917 – May 12, 2013)

She co-founded the Barangay Theatre Guild,..

together with her husband, National Artist Lamberto..
Avellana, in 1939. This move made theatre and..
dramatic arts popular in the country. She was known..
[Link] of films “Diego Silang” (1968) and “Walang..
Sugat” (1971).
Honorata “Atang” dela Rama (January 11, 1902 – July 11, 1991)

She was named National Artist for Theater and Music in 1987. She was known as the
Queen of Kundiman, and the first actress to portray a 15-year-old in the very first Tagalog
film, which was the film version of the Sarsuela “Dalagang Bukid.”

Salvador F. Bernal (January 7, 1945 – October 26, 2011)

Honored as National Artist for Theater Design in 2003, Bernal used local materials
including bamboo, abaca, hemp twine, and rattan in theater design for local productions.

Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero (January 22, 1910 – May 1, 1995)

He served as the director of UP Dramatic Club for 16 years since 1947. He founded the
UP Mobile Theater, which started the concept of theater campus tour.

Severino Montano (January 3, 1915 – December 12, 1980)

He organized the Arena Theater Playwriting Contest which became the initial ground for
playwrights to showcase their talents in writing while serving as Dean of Instruction of the
Philippine Normal College.

GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN (GAMABA):

Eduardo Mutuc (2005 awardee)

He dedicated his life in creating religious and secular art in silver, bronze and wood.
According to him, craftsmanship begins with respect for one’s tools and the medium, and the
only way to improve one’s skills is to immerse oneself, learn the technique, and to practice.

Darhata Sawabi (2005 awardee)

She is a Tausug weaver of pis syabit – the traditional cloth tapestry worn as a head cover.
Women in Sulu province have grown up learning in weaving the pis syabit and she is one of
those who took the art of pis syabit making to heart.

Haja Amina Appi (2005 awardee)

She is recognized as a master mat weaver among the Sama indigenous community for
her unique designs, straightness of her edging (tabig), and fineness of her sasa and kima-
kima.

Lang Dulay (1998 awardee)

She is a T’boli traditional weaver of “tinalak” or T’boli cloth made of colorful abaca
fabrics. She used abaca fibers as fine as hair which speaks more eloquently than words can.
Salinta Monon (1998 awardee)

She is a Tagabanwa-Bagobo traditional weaver of distinct abaca fabrics called inabal.

She developed a keen eye for the traditional designs and can identify the designs as well as
the author of a woven piece just by a glance.

Alonzo Saclag (2000 awardee)

He is a Kalinga master of dance and the performing arts who mastered not only the
Kalinga musical instruments but also the dance patterns and movements associated with his
people’s ritual.

Federico Caballero

He is a Sulod-Bukidnon epic chanter who works for the documentation of the oral
literature. He is considered as bantugan which means a person who has attained distinction.
He strikes to dispense justice in the community through his work as a manughusay which is
an arbiter of conflicts.

Masino Intaray (1993 awardee)

He is a prolific and pre-eminent epic canter and story teller recognized for his
outstanding mastery of various traditional musical instruments of the Palaw’an people, such
as basal, kulilal and bagit. He is an outstanding master of the basal, kulilal (musical
ensemble) and bagit; a gifted pot, bard artist, and musician.

Samon Sulaiman (1993 awardee)

He is Magindanaon, who is highly sophisticated in weaving, okir designs, jewelry,

metalwork and brassware which art is Southeast Asian yet distinct in character.

Uwang Ahadas (2000 awardee)

His near-blindness eyesight made music his constant companion. He is a Yakan, a

people to whom instrumental music is of much significance, connected as it is with both the
agricultural cycle and the social realm.

Ginaw Bilog (1993 awardee)

He is a Hanunoo Mangyan who is considered as a master of the ambahan poetry. He

shares old and new ambahans with his fellow Mangyans and promotes this poetic form in
every occasion. A common cultural aspect among cultural communities nationwide is the
oral tradition characterized by poetic verses which are either sung or chanted.
Magdalena Gamayo (2012 awardee)

She is a master weaver who makes “inabel”, an Ilokano handwoven cloth. She was
awarded for her wide array skills in textile weaving. Her handiworks are finer than most
abel. Her blankets have a very high thread count and her deigns are the most intricate that
sometimes take up to five colors.

What’s More

Activity 2. Identifying the statement

Read the statements carefully. Identify what is being described in the statement.
Encircle the correct answer.

1. The first National Artist in the country.

a. Arturo Luz c. Fernando Amorsolo
b. Hernando R. Ocampo d. Vicente Manansala
2. He was known for using historical events as subject matter for his murals.
a. Carlos “Botong” Francisco c. Victorio Edades
b. Cesar Legaspi d. Napoleon Abueva
3. He was recognized as the Father of Modern Philippine Painting and was known for
using dark somber colors in his paintings.
a. Bnedicto Cabrera c. Pablo S. Antonio
b. Victorio Edades d. Leandro V. Locsin
4. He was considered to be the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture.
a. Napoleon V. Abueva c. Ildefonso P. Santos
b. Jose T. Joya d. Ang Kiukok
5. He was known for utilizing and refining cubism, a style involving breaking parts
into geometric shapes in his paintings.
a. Cesar Legaspi c. Fernando Amorsolo
b. Guillermo E. Tolentino d. Napoleon V. Abueva
6. He was known for his marches including the “Triumphal March,” “History Fantasy,”
“Echoes from the Philippines,” and “Ode to Freedom.”
a. Cesar Legaspi c. Francisco Coching
b. Leandro V. Locsin d. Antonio Buenaventura
7. He was known for introducing the pentatonic scale, whole tone scale, linear
counterpoints and the use of dominant ninths and eleventh chords in Philippine music.
a. Pablo S. Antonio c. Ildefonso P. Santos
b. Antonio J. Molina d. Abdulmari Asia Imao
8. He is more known as Fernando Poe, Jr. He is an icon in film industry as an actor,
director, writer and producer.
a. Francisco Coching c. Jose T. Joya
b. Ronald Allan K. Poe d. Federico Alcuaz
9. She was known as the Queen of Kundiman, and the first actress to portray a 15-year-
old in the very first Tagalog film.
a. Ildefonso P. Santos c. Arturo Luz
b. Guillermo E. Tolentino d. Honorata “Atang” dela Rama
10. She is a master weaver who makes “inabel”, an Ilokano handwoven cloth and
awarded for her wide array skills in texttile weaving.
a. Magdalena Gamayo c. Leandro V. Locsin
 b. Pablo S. Antonio d. Benedicto Cabrera

Activity 3. Evaluate

Find the names of the National artist tackled in this lesson.

X H P R M G S G K F D T B L K 9 G A Q V T
D D F S H K V R I P F W U L F G D G S D V
S F E D H J M X S G K L E V G J R C S G Y
C A R L O S B O T O N G F R A N C I S C O
A D N G D J L O N G D E J L U F H E G J R
R S A F Y B F H J L V G J L U S D T J I O
L E N A P O L E O N A B U E V A S R B J N
O G D M A N U E L C O N D E G L H O W G A
S A O T B K U B F H K P R D N V R H Y D L
Q D A G L H K L G T E J U U S A F H F M D
U A M D O R H U G E H K F A R D G H I F A
I S O F A G J J K O G D D R H O Y U G D L
R A R D N G J V F J K D H D J R D H I S A
I S S F T G J D G J L L D O S B D H J K N
N S O J O S E M A C E D A M F E G J L F P
O D L D N D F H K A D J S U H R G K S H O
D G O S I H K I S R T U P T D N G J O W E
A G D K O S U O M F H P W U C A H D J O W
Q T N I E U N T E P J F Y C N L E K P X E

What I Have Learned

Reflective Question:

Among the artists, whom do you admire most?

 What I Can Do

Activity 4. It’s Your Turn

Research on the following National Artists for visual arts and architecture and fill in the third column
on the table below. All you have to do is write the artworks for each National Artist.

ART FORM NATIONAL ARTIST FAMOUS

ARTWORK/MASTERPIECE
FERNANDO AMORSOLO “PLANTING RICE” (Example)
CARLOS FRANCISCO
VISUAL ARTS VICTORIO C. EDADES
VICENTE MANANSALA
NAPOLEON V. ABUEVA
PABLO S. ANTONIO
ARCHITECTURE LEANDRO V. LOCSIN
JUAN F. NAKPIL
ILDEFONSO P. SANTOS