PROBLEM 6
Your audit of MUSIKEROS Restaurant which was established on July 1, 2018, disclosed that
the owner started with an investment totalling P6 million, composed of P4 million in cash
from his personal funds and P2 million worth of equipment. On August 1, MUSIKEROS
Restaurant borrowed P5 million from Import Bank. The loan is due in 5 equal monthly
instalment beginning September 1. Interest of P100,000 applicable to this loan was
deducted in advance from the principal amount.
During the year, MUSIKEROS collected P19 million from its customers. Amount still due from
corporate customers amounted to P2 million. Purchases for kitchen supplies inventory
amounted to P18.5 million, P2.3 million of this amount was paid by Becky in January 2019.
The restaurant operations were made at 50% above cost. The owner purchased a new
equipment on October 1, 2018. Depreciation of P80,000 was recorded for this equipment
during the year.
Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over a five-year life taking into account
a residual value equal to 20% of the cost. In 2014, MUSIKEROS Restaurant reported a
profit of P1.2 million.
Ignoring income tax, compute for the following:
27. Acquisition cost of the new equipment
a. P1,000,000 b. P2,000,000 c. P1,600,000 d. P800,000
28. Payment of operating expenses during 2018
a. P5,220,000 b. P5,560,000 c. P5,540,000 d. P5,460,000
29. Cash balance as of December 31, 2018
a. P240,000 b. P880,000 c. P1,440,000 d. P140,000
30. Inventory as of December 31, 2018
a. P9,250,000 b. P8,100,000 c. P2,200,000 d. P4,500,000
31. Total assets as of December 31, 2018
a. P11,500,000 b. P11,400,000 c. P10,500,000 d. P10,400,000
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PROBLEM 7
During your audit of the records of the VOICE Corporation for the year ended December 31,
2019, the following facts were disclosed:
Raw materials inventory, 1/1/2019 P 720,200
Raw materials purchases 5,232,800
Direct labor 6,300,000
Manufacturing overhead applied (150% of direct
labor)
9,450,000
Finished goods inventory, 1/1/2019 1,240,000
Selling expenses 8,112,800
Administrative expenses 7,377,200
Your examination disclosed the following additional information:
a. Purchases of raw materials
Month Units Unit Price Amount
January – February 55,000 P17.76 P 976,800
March – April 45,000 20.00 900,000
May – June 25,000 19.60 490,000
July – August 35,000 20.00 700,000
September – October 45,000 20.40 918,000
November – December 60,000 20.80 1,248,000
265,000 P5,232,800
b. Data with respect to quantities are as follows:
Units
Explanation 1/1/19 12/31/19
Raw materials 35,000 ?
Work in process (80% completed) 0 25,000
Finished goods 15,000 40,000
Sales, 205,000 units
c. Raw materials are issued at the beginning of the manufacturing process. During the year,
no returns, spoilage, or wastage occurred. Each unit of finished goods contains one unit of
raw materials.
d. Inventories are stated at cost as follows:
Raw materials – according to the FIFO method
Direct labor – at an average rate determined by correlating total direct labor cost with
effective production during the period
Manufacturing overhead – at an applied rate of 150% of direct labor cost
Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following:
32. The raw materials inventory as of December 31, 2019 is
a. P1,976,000 b. P1,352,000 c. P936,000 d. P897,800
33. The work in process inventory as of December 31, 2019 is
a. P1,780,000 b. P1,751,294 c. P1,885,565 d. P1,776,000
34. The finished goods inventory as of December 31, 2019 is
a. P3,352,000 b. P3,334,000 c. P3,553,130 d. P3,284,588
35. The cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2019 is
a. P16,897,000