Optoelectronics Skills
a Promising Skill that Changes Life
Knowledge and Skills of Lighting System
01 Brief Description
03
01 Brief of this course
Main evaluation indexes of Lighting Quality
Equipment and Circuit of Lighting
Description of Lighting Drawings
Standard for Electrical Safety Lighting
CQCET 1
02 Introduction of Knowledge
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Main evaluation indexes of Lighting Quality
⌂ Illuminance level
⌂ Brightness distribution of observation area
⌂ Control level of glare Effectiveness of light
Economy of light Efficiency
⌂ Spatial distribution of light
Illumination Uniformity
⌂
⌂
Color temperature of light
Color rendering index of light
1
Lighting
environment
Artistry of light Comfort level of light
Atmosphere 3 2 Color temperature
Color rendering index Glare control
Shadow Brightness control
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Illuminance level
Illuminance level is determined by visual task level
Visual Task Visual Task
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Illuminance level
Illuminance level
needed by people
over 60 years is 15
times that of children
in 10-year-old
Illuminance level also
depend on age of
human
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Illuminance level
Tennis: In road lighting,
lighting quality
High speed,
standard is more
small sphere expressed by
750 lux brightness.
Under the same
lighting conditions, the
Soccer: brightness and
Relatively slow speed, uniformity can be
Large sphere different because of
500 lux the different reflection
characteristics of the
road surface.
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Uniformity of light
• High illumination uniformity is
required in some areas (Such as
office lighting).
uniformity
• The illumination uniformity of working
plane should not be less than 0.7.
• The uniformity around the work area
should not less than 0.5.
GB50034-2004
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Brightness contrast BRIGHTNESS
[1] [2]
• Low brightness contrast makes • When changing from one visual target
the visual scene more routine. to another, high brightness contrast will
cause the problem of visual adaptation.
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Glare light
When the brightness of a light source or object in the field of view is much greater
than that of the eye have adapted, people will feel dazzled. This phenomenon is
called glare, which is divided into discomfort glare and disability glare.
Glare
Direct Glare Indirect Glare
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Glare value
The glare value is usually used to evaluate people's subjective perception of glare.
10 NO ATTENTION 50 BE ACCEPTABLE
20 60
30 BE AWARE 70 BE ANNOYING
40 90 BE UNBEARABLE
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Spatial distribution of light
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Color temperature
Candlelight Color
Warm White
White
Cold White
Daylight Color
Cool Daylight
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Color temperature
Natural Light Artificial Light
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Color rendering index
CRI A
PHOTO • The CRI of flower vase in the light of
incandescent lamp with yellow filter.
CRI B
• The CRI of flower vase in the light of
CRI A CRI B low pressure sodium lamp.
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Color rendering index
Ra0-100
CRI
"Ra" is used to express the color
rendering ability，and its range 0-100.
The Ra of the standard light source
is set as 100, and the Ra of other
light sources is lower than 100.
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Equipment and Circuit of Lighting
⌂ Kilowatt-hour Meter ⌂ Circuit Breaker ⌂ Light Switch ⌂ Three-pin Socket
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Kilowatt-hour Meter
CLASSIFICATION
Single Phase 3-Phase 3-wire 3-Phase 4-wire Reactive energy
The kilowatt-hour meter is used to record the electric energy consumption of users.
METER CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Kilowatt-hour Meter
Model of Kilowatt-hour Meter
Category Code + Group Code + Design Code + Derived Number
DD862 DS864 DT864 DX862
DD:single phase DS:3-phase 3-wire DT:3-phase 4-wire DX: reactive energy
Main Parameter of Single Phase Meter
Rated Voltage : 220V Rated Current : 3A
Constant of single phase meter : 1200 r/(kw.h)
Frequency : 50 Hz
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Circuit Breaker
• Turning on and off the power
• Overload protection of circuit
and equipment
• Short circuit protection of
circuit and equipment
• Leakage protection of circuit
Air Circuit Breaker and equipment
(Air Switch) • Personal electric shock
protection
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Circuit Breaker
G
Meter Circuit symbols
Unipolar Circuit symbols
Bipolar Circuit symbols
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Light Switch
Single connection plane switch Double connection plane switch
Circuit symbols Circuit symbols
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Light Switch
Single position switch Two position switch Three position switch Four position switch
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Lamps and Sockets
Single phase socket Three phase socket
Lamps
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Circuit of Lighting
Input（Fire line）： 1 and 3
Output（zero line）: 2 and 4
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Circuit of Lighting
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Circuit of Lighting
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
⌂ Circuit of Lighting
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Description of Lighting Drawings
Legend of
lighting distribution box
Emergency lighting
Lighting distribution box distribution box
3
Number of wires 4
one wire two wires three wires four wires
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Description of Lighting Drawings
Single position
switch
General Open Covered Explosion-
Waterproof
symbols installation installation proof
Two position switch
Open Covered Explosion-
Waterproof
installation installation proof
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Description of Lighting Drawings
Three position switch
Open Covered Explosion-
Waterproof
installation installation proof
Other switch
Single pole Double pole
Double control Multi pull switch
pull switch pull switch
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Description of Lighting Drawings
General symbols Deep light Wide light
Globe lamp Ceiling lamp Wall lamp Festive lantern
of lamps lamp lamp
Waterproof and Fluorescent Three tube Five tube Special circuit Emergency lamp Wall lamp holder
dustproof lamp lamp fluorescent lamp fluorescent lamp emergency lamp with power supply
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Standard for Electrical Safety Lighting
North American standard European standard for electrical
Product Type for electrical safety lighting safety lighting
• Pilot lamp • UL 48 CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 60598-2-1 IEC/EN 60598-1
• Portable lamp • UL 153 CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 60598-2-4 IEC/EN 60598-1
• Dimmer/Controller • UL 244A CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 61347-2-11 IEC/EN 60598-1
• Decorative lamp • UL 588 CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 60598-2-20 IEC/EN 60598-1
• Underwater luminaire • UL 676 CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 60598-2-1 IEC/EN 60598-1
• Lighting switch • UL 773A CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 60699-2-1 IEC/EN 60699-1
• Fluorescent ballast • UL 935 CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 61347-2-1 IEC/EN 60598-1
• LED driver • UL 1310 CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 61347-2-13 IEC/EN 61347-1
• Low voltage lighting • UL 2108 CSA C22.2 • IEC/EN 60598-1 IEC/EN 60598-2-22
• LED equipment … … • UL 8750 CSA C22.2 … … • IEC/EN 62031 … …
CQCET 2
03
02 Introduction of Knowledge
Standard for Electrical Safety Lighting
Chinese standard for electrical safety lighting
National compulsory standard for lighting safety
• 《Luminaires- Part 1: General requirements and tests》
(GB 7000.1-2015/IEC 60598-1,2014)
• 《Architectural lighting design standard 》
(GB 50034-2013)
……
CQCET 2
03 Examples
03
03 Examples
Lighting electrical diagram
Lighting plan Wiring diagram
CQCET 3
04 Review
03
04 Review
1.The main evaluation contents of lighting quality: illuminance level,
brightness and uniformity of light, glare control, spatial distribution
of light, color temperature and color rendering index of light.
Lighting quality 2.The knowledge of lighting equipment such as electric energy
Lighting equipment meter, circuit breaker, switch, socket and lamp, and knowledge and
Lighting circuit rules of lighting circuit, and the symbols and descriptions of
lighting equipment in the electrical lighting plan.
Lighting standard 3.Electrical lighting safety standards in North America, Europe and
China.
Lighting
CQCET 4
Thanks
