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Repeat Prob. 7-101 except for a different dependent parameter, namely, the time required to
empty the tank tempty. Generate a dimensionless relationship for tempty as a function of the
following independent parameters: hole diameter d, tank diameter D, density ρ, viscosity μ,, initial Snap a photo from your
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Step 1 of 16
My Textbook Solutions
There are seven parameters in this problem.
Therefore,
The five parameters are,
Density.
Fluid Fluid Comp
Viscosity. Mechanics Mechanics... Secur
2nd Edition 2nd Edition 3rd Edi
Diameter.
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Height.
Time required to empty the tank.
Tank diameter.
Acceleration due to gravity.
Comment
Step 2 of 16
Here the parameter is a function of other six parameters.
List of relevant parameters,
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Step 3 of 16
Now, we have to write the primary dimension of each parameter.
Primary dimension of modulus of density,
Primary dimension of diameter,
Primary dimension of tank diameter,
Primary dimension of acceleration due to gravity,
Chapter 7, Problem 99P Bookmark Show all steps: ON
Primary dimension of viscosity,
Primary dimension of height,
Primary dimension of time,
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Step 4 of 16
The number of primary dimensions represented in the problem is 3,
As a first guess, j is first set equal to three.
If this value of j is correct the number of predicted by Buckingham Pi theorem is,
Number of expected
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Step 5 of 16
Since here we have to choose three repeating parameters.
Based on the guidelines for selecting repeating parameters select and .
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Step 6 of 16
Now, we combine these repeating parameters with the other remaining parameters to create
.
First of all a dependent is generated using the dependent variable .
Dependent ,
……(1)
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, equation (1) becomes,
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Step 7 of 16
Now, equate the exponents of each primary dimension independently to solve for and .
Mass,
Chapter 7, Problem 99P Bookmark Show all steps: ON
Time,
Length,
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Step 8 of 16
Now, substitute the values of , and in equation (1)
Therefore,
Therefore, ……(a)
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Step 9 of 16
Now, a independent is generated using the independent variable .
Independent ,
……(2)
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, equation (2) becomes,
Comment
Step 10 of 16
Now, equate the exponents of each primary dimension independently to solve for and .
Mass,
Time,
Chapter 7, Problem 99P Bookmark Show all steps: ON
Length,
Comment
Step 11 of 16
Now, substitute the values of and in equation (2)
Therefore,
……(b)
Now, a independent is generated using the independent variable .
Independent ,
……(3)
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, equation (3) becomes,
Comment
Step 12 of 16
Now, equate the exponents of each primary dimension independently to solve for and .
Mass,
Time,
Length,
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Step 13 of 16
Now, substitute the values of and in equation (3)
Chapter 7, Problem 99P Bookmark Show all steps: ON
Therefore,
……(c)
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Step 14 of 16
Now, a independent is generated using the independent variable .
Independent ,
……(4)
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, primary dimension of is,
Now, equation (3) becomes,
Comment
Step 15 of 16
Now, equate the exponents of each primary dimension independently to solve for and .
Mass,
Time,
Length,
Now, substitute the values of and in equation (4)
The above equation is an inverse of the Reynolds number.
Therefore rearranging the above equation,
Therefore,
……(d)
Chapter 7, Problem 99P
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Step 16 of 16
From equations (a) (b) (c) and (d) we can form a relationship.
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