 Bus bar Current Details:

 Rated Voltage = 415V,50Hz ,

 Desire Maximum Current Rating of Bus bar =630Amp.
 Fault Current (Isc)= 50KA ,Fault Duration (t) =1sec.
 Bus bar Temperature details:
 Operating Temperature of Bus bar (θ)=85°C.
 Final Temperature of Bus bar during Fault(θ1)=185°C.
 Temperature rise of Bus Bar Bar during Fault (θt=θ1-θ)=100°C.
 Ambient Temperature (θn) =50°C.
 Maximum Bus Bar Temperature Rise=55°C.
 Enclosure Details:
 Installation of Panel= Indoors (well Ventilated)
 Altitude of Panel Installation on Site= 2000 Meter
 Panel Length= 1200 mm ,Panel width= 600 mm, Panel Height= 2400 mm
 Bus bar Details:
 Bus bar Material= Copper
 Bus bar Strip Arrangements= Vertical
 Current Density of Bus Bar Material=1.6
 Temperature Co efficient of Material Resistance at 20°c(α20)= 0.00403
 Material Constant(K)= 1.166
 Bus bar Material Permissible Strength=1200 kg/cm2
 Bus bar Insulating Material= Bare
 Bus bar Position= Edge-mounted bars
 Bus bar Installation Media= Non-ventilated ducting
 Bus bar Artificial Ventilation Scheme= without artificial ventilation
 Bus bar Size Details:
 Bus bar Width(e)= 75 mm
 Bus bar Thickness(s)= 10 mm
 Number of Bus Bar per Phase(n)= 2 No
 Bus bar Length per Phase(a)= 500 mm
 Distance between Two Bus Strip per Phase(e)= 75 mm
 Bus bar Phase Spacing (p)= 400 mm
 Total No of Circuit= 3 No.
 Bus bar Support Insulator Detail:
 Distance between insulators on Same Phase(l)= 500 mm
 Insulator Height (H)= 100 mm
 Distance from the head of the insulator to the bus bar center of gravity (h)= 5 mm
 Permissible Strength of Insulator (F’)=1000 Kg/cm2
 Calculation:
(1) De rating Factors for Bus bar:
 (1) Per Phase Bus Strip De rating Factor (K1):
 Bus bar Width(e) is 75mm and Bus bar Length per Phase(a) is 500mm so e/a is 75/500=0.15
 No of Bus bar per phase is 2 No’s.
 From following table value of de rating factor is 1.83
Number of Bus Bar Strip per Phase (K1)
No of Bus Bar per Phase
e/a
1 2 3
0.05 1 1.63 2.4
0.06 1 1.73 2.45
0.08 1 1.76 2.5
0.1 1 1.8 2.55
0.12 1 1.83 2.6
0.14 1 1.85 2.63
0.16 1 1.87 2.65
0.18 1 1.89 2.68
0.2 1 1.91 2.7
 
 (2) Bus bar Insulating Material De rating Factor (K2)
 Bus bar having No insulating material. It is Bare so following Table
 De rating Factor is 1.
Bus Bar Insulating Material (K2): De rating Factor

Bare 1

PVC Sleeving 1.2

Painted 1.5

 
 (3) Bus bar Position De rating Factor (K3)
 Bus bar Position is Edge-mounted bars so following Table
 De rating Factor is 1
Bus Bar Position(K3): De rating Factor

Edge-mounted bars 1

1 bar base-mounted 0.95

several base-mounted bars 0.75

 
 (4) Bus bar Installation Media De rating Factor (K4)
 Bus bar Installation Media is Non-ventilated ducting so following Table
 De rating Factor is 0.8
Bus Bar Installation Media(K4): De rating Factor

Calm indoor atmosphere 1

Calm outdoor atmosphere 1.2

Non-ventilated ducting 0.8

 
 (5) Bus bar Artificial Ventilation De rating Factor (K5)
 Bus bar Installation Media is Non-ventilated ducting so following Table
 De rating Factor is 0.9
Bus Bar Artificial Ventilation Scheme (K5): De rating Factor

without artificial ventilation 0.9

with artificial ventilation 1

 
 (6) Enclosure & Ventilation De rating Factor (K6)
 Bus bar Area per Phase = Bus width X Bus Thickness X Length of Bus X No of Bus bar per Phase
 Bus bar Area per Phase = 75x10xX500X2= 750000mm
 Total Bus bar Area for Enclosure= No of Circuit X( No of Phase + Neutral )X Bus bar Area per Phase
 Here we used Size of Neutral Bus is equal to Size of Phase Bus
 Total Bus bar Area for Enclosure=3X(3+1)X750000mm
 Total Bus bar Area for Enclosure=9000000 [Link]
 Total Enclosure Area= width X Height X Length
 Total Enclosure Area=1200x600x2400=1728000000 [Link]
 Total Bus bar Area for Enclosure / Total Enclosure Area =9000000/1728000000
 Total Bus bar Area for Enclosure / Total Enclosure Area=0.53%
 Bus bar Artificial Ventilation Scheme is without artificial ventilation so following Table
 De rating Factor is 0.95
Volume of Enclosure & Ventilation De rating Factor (K6)

cross Section area of Bus Indoors ( Panel is well Indoors ( Panel is Poorly
Outdoor
bar/Total Bus Bar Area Ventilated) Ventilated)

0% 0.95 0.85 0.65

1% 0.95 0.85 0.65

5% 0.9 0.7 0.6

10% 0.85 0.65 0.5

 
 (7) Proxy Effect De rating Factor (K7)
 Bus bar Phase Spacing (p) is 400mm.
 Bus bar Width (e) is 75mm and Space between each bus of Phase is 75mm so
 Total Bus length of Phase with spacing   =75+75+75+75+75=225mm
 Bus bar Phase Spacing (p) / Total Bus length of Phase with spacing   = 400 / 225 =2
 From following Table De rating factor is 0.82
Proxy Effect (K7): De rating Factor

1 0.82

2 0.82

3 0.82

4 0.89

5 0.95

6 0.99

7 1

 
 (8) Altitude of Bus Bar installation De rating Factor (K8)
 Altitude of Panel Installation on Site is 2000 meter so following Table
 De rating Factor is 0.88
Altitude of installation site (Meter) (K8) De rating Factor

2200 0.88

2400 0.87

2500 0.86

2700 0.85

2900 0.84

3000 0.83

3300 0.82

3500 0.81

4000 0.78

4500 0.76

5000 0.74

 Total De rating Factor= K1XK2XK3Xk4Xk5Xk6Xk7Xk8

 Total De rating Factor =1.83x1x1x0.8×0.9×0.95×0.82×0.88
 Total De rating Factor =0.90
(2) Bus bar Size Calculation:
 Desire Current Rating of Bus bar (I2) =630 Amp
 Current Rating of Bus bar after De rating Factor (I1)= I2 X De rating Factor or I2 / De rating Factor
 Current Rating of Bus bar after De rating Factor (I1)=630×0.9
 Current Rating of Bus bar after De rating Factor (I1)=697Amp
 Bus bar Cross Section Area as per Current= Current Rating of Bus bar / Current Density of Material
 Bus bar Cross Section Area as per Current= 697 / 1.6
 Bus bar Cross Section Area as per Current= 436 [Link]
 Bus bar Cross Section Area as per Short Circuit= Isc X√ ((K/( θtx100)x(1+ α20xθ) xt
 Bus bar Cross Section Area as per Short Circuit= 50000X√ ((1.166/( 100×100)x(1+ 0.00403×85) x1
 Bus bar Cross Section Area as per Short Circuit=626 [Link]
 Select Higher Size for Bus bar Cross section area between 436 [Link] and 626 [Link]
 Final Calculated Bus Bar Cross Section Area =626 [Link]
 Actual Selected Bus bar size is 75×10=750 [Link]
 We have select 2 No’s of Bus bar per Phase hence.
 Actual Bus bar cross section Area per Phase =750×2= 1500 [Link]
 Actual Cross Section Area of Bus bar =1500 [Link]
 Actual Bus bar Size is Less than calculated Bus bar size.
(3) Forces generated on Bus Bar due to Short Circuit Current
 Peak electro-magnetic forces between phase conductors (F1) = 2X(l/d)X(2.5xIsc)2/100000000
 Total width of Bus bar per Phase(w)=75+75+75=225mm =2.25cm
 Bus bar Phase to Phase Distance (d)=400+225=625mm=6.25cm
 Peak electro-magnetic forces between phase conductors (F1) =2x(50/63)x(2.5×50000)2/100000000
 Peak electro-magnetic forces between phase conductors (F1)=250 Kg /cm2
 Peak electro-magnetic forces between phase conductors (F1)=2.5 Kg /mm2
 Actual Forces at the head of the Supports or Bus Bar (F)=F1X(H+h/H)
 Actual Forces at the head of the Supports or Bus Bar (F)=2.5x(100+5/100)
 Actual Forces at the head of the Supports or Bus Bar (F)= 3 Kg /mm2
 Permissible Strength of Insulator (F’) is 10 Kg/mm2
 Actual Forces at the head of the Supports or Bus Bar is less than Permissible Strength
 Forces on Insulation is in within Limits
(4) Mechanical strength of the bus bars
 Mechanical strength of the bus bars=(F1X i /12)x(1/ Modulus of inertia of a bus bar )
Value of Modulus of inertia of a bus bar or of a set of bus bars (i/v)

No of Bus Strip per Phase Vertical Bus Bar (cm3) Horizontal Bus Bar (cm3)

1 1.66 16.66

2 14.45 33.33

3 33 50

 
 From above table Value of Modulus of inertia of a bus bar=14.45
 Mechanical strength of the bus bars=(250×50/12)X(1/14.45)
 Mechanical strength of the bus bars= 72 Kg/cm2
 Mechanical strength of the bus bars= 0.72 Kg/mm2
 Permissible Bus bar Strength is 12 Kg/mm2
 Actual Mechanical Strength is less than Permissible Strength
 Mechanical strength of Bus bar is in within Limit
(5) Temperature Rise Calculation
 Specified Maximum Temperature Rise (T1) is 35°c
 Calculated Maximum Temperature Rise (T2)=T/(log(I1/I2)1.64)
 Calculated Maximum Temperature Rise (T2)=35/(Log(697/630)1.64)
 Calculated Maximum Temperature Rise (T2)= 30°c
 Calculated Bus bar Temperature rise is less than Specified Max Temperature rise
 Temperature Rise is in within Limit
Results:
 Size of Bus bar = 2No’s 75x10mm per Phase.
 Total No of Feeder =3 No’s
 Total No’s of Bus bar = 6 No’s 75x10mm for Phase and 1No’s 75x10mm for Neutral.
 Forces at the head of the Supports or Bus Bar (F)= 3kg/mm2
 Mechanical strength of the bus bars= 0.7 Kg/mm2
 Maximum Temperature Rise=30°c

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(1) Cable size and Voltage Drop Calculation
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 Calculate Voltage drop of Cable.
 Calculate  Size of Cable as per Electrical Load.
 Calculate Current Capacity of Cable. 
 Calculate No of Run of Cable.
 Calculate Motor Starting Voltage Drop.
 Calculate Motor Running Voltage Drop.
 Select appropriate Starter for Motor.
(2) Selection of  Main /Branch Circuit MCB as per NEC-210.
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 Calculate  Size and Type of Main MCCB/RCCB/ELCB for Continuous Load
 Calculate  Size and Type of Main MCCB/RCCB/ELCB for Non Continuous Load
 Calculate  Sensitivity of MCCB/RCCB/ELCB.
 Calculate Size and Type of Sub Circuit MCCB/MCB for Continuous and Non Continuous Load
 Calculate Total Load .
 Calculate [Link] of Cable.
 Calculate Main and Branch Circuit Current.
(3) C.B Tripping Setting & Fuse for Motor Protection
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 Calculate Size of Fuse for Electrical Circuit.
 Calculate  Tripping Setting of Circuit Breaker.
 Calculate Various Specification of Motor.
 Calculate Motor Full Load Current.
 Calculate Motor Locked Rotor Current.
 Calculate Motor Protection Setting
(4) Calculate Size of air condition for room.
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 Calculate Size of Air Conditioning for Your Room.
 Calculate AC Size in BTU/Hr.
 Calculate AC size in Tone.
 Calculate Heating and Cooling BTU.
(5) Calculate Motor-Pump Size:
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 Calculate Pump Hydraulic Power
 Calculate Motor-Pump Shaft Power
 Calculate Pump Size.
 Calculate Motor Size.
(6) Calculate Electrical Unit Consumption & Energy Bill
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 Calculate Electrical Unit (KWH) consumption per month
 Quick Calculate Electrical Bill as per Electrical Slab Rate
 Calculate Total KW.
(7) Calculate Insulation Resistance Value
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 Calculate minimum Insulation Resistance Value for Various Electrical Equipments.
 Calculate IR Value of Electrical Equipments.
 Graph of  IR Value
 Calculate Earth Resistivity.
(8) Calculate Polarization Index Value
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 Graph of  IR Value
 Calculate Polarization Index Value with Graph
 (9) Calculate Earth Resistance Value
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  Calculate Earth Resistivity.
 (10) Calculate Touch Voltage and Ground Current.
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 Calculate Resistance of Each Phase.
 Calculate  Resistance of neutral/Ground.
 Calculate Neutral Current and Load.
 Calculate Touch Voltage for Metal part to Earth.
 Calculate Body Resistance and Body Current.
 (11) Calculate Size of Diesel Generator.
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 Calculate Size of D.G Set for Linear,Non-Linear Load
 Calculate Size of D.G Set for Motor Load
 Calculate D.G Set Efficiency.
 Calculate UPL (Unit per Liter) of D.G Set
 Calculate Unit Power Cost of D.G Set
 Calculate Approximate Fuel Consumption.
 (12) Calculate Size of Inverter-UPS with Battery Bank .
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 Calculate Total Demand Load
 Calculate Size of Battery Bank in [Link].
 Select Type of Connection of Batteries in Battery Bank
 Select Rating of Each Battery in Battery Bank
 Calculate Size of Inverter/UPS.
 (13) Calculate Transverse Load on PCC/RCC/RSJ/Tublar Pole.
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 Calculate Crippling load on Pole
 Calculate Wind Load on Pole.
 Calculate wind Load on all Conductors.
 Calculate Transverse Load on Pole
 Decide spacing between Two Conductor as per IS:5613.
 Calculate required Voltage level of Overhead Line according to Distance.
 (14) Design of Earthing Mat for Sub-Station:
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 Program is design as per ANSI/IEEE 80-1986 Code.
 Calculate Step Potential of Switch yard.
 Calculate Touch Potential of Switch yard.
 Calculate Total Length of Earthing Mat Conductor.
 Calculate Size of Earthing Mat Conductor.
 Calculate Total No of Earthing Rods.
 (15) Calculate Size of Solar Panel / Battery Bank / Inverter.
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 Calculate Total Demand Load
 Calculate Size of Solar Panel.
 Select Type of Connection of Solar Panel.
 Select Rating of Each Solar Panel.
 Calculate Energy from Solar Panel as per Daily Sun lights.
 Calculate Size Battery Bank.
 Select Type of connection of Batteries in Battery Bank
 Calculate size of Inverter
 (16) Size of Capacitor  For Power Factor Improvements
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 Calculate Active and Reactive Power of System.
 Calculate Leading Kvar of system.
 Calculate Kvar/Phase.
 Calculate Size of Capacitor for Power Factor Improvements.
 Calculate Size of Main Fuse of Capacitor Bank
 Calculate Size of Main Circuit Breaker
 Calculate Thermal/Magnetic Setting of Circuit Breaker.
 Calculate [Link]/KVA Demand/Total Annual cost befor Power Factor Correction.
 Calculate [Link]/KVA Demand/Total Annual cost After Power Factor Correction.
 Calculate Annual Saving by improving Power Factor by Capacitor.
 Design Capacitor bank according to it’s Step Combination.
 (17) Residence Distribution Box’s- MCB- Wire Size Calculation
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 Calculate Size of Residence Distribution Box.
 Calculate Per Phase Load on Distribution Box.
 Calculate Unbalance Neutral Current.
 Calculate Total Current on Distribution Box.
 Calculate Total KW Load on Distribution Box.
 Calculate Size of Main MCCB/ELCB/RCB of Distribution Box
 Calculate Size of Branch Circuit MCB.
 Calculate Size of Wire for Branch MCB.
 (18) Electrical Panel’s MCB & Cable Size Calculation.
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 Calculate Voltage / Voltage Difference of Each Phase
 Calculate Unbalanced Load in Neutral Wire.
 Calculate Expected Temperature rise in Each Phase.
 Calculate Load in Each Phase and Outgoing Feeders.
 Calculate Starting/Full Load/Continuous/Non Continuous Load
 Calculate Size of Cables for Each Outgoing Feeder.
(19) Calculate Electrical Load and Energy Consumption of Panel.
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 Calculate Continuous and non Continuous Electrical Load of Panel.
 Calculate total Energy Consumption(KWH) in Daily/Monthly of Panel.
 Calculate Size of MCB of each branch circuit of Panel.
 Calculate Voltage / Voltage Difference of Each Phase
 Calculate Unbalanced Load in Neutral Wire.
 Calculate Expected Temperature rise in Each Phase.
 Calculate Load in Each Phase.
 Calculate Starting/Full Load/Continuous/Non Continuous Load
 Calculate Size/Type/Tripping setting of Main MCCB.
(20) Calculate % Voltage Regulation of Small Distribution Line.
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 Calculate % Voltage Regulation of Small Distribution Line
 Calculate % Voltage drop of Individual Load.
 Calculate % Voltage drop of Various ACSR, AAAC, AAC conductor overhead Line.
 Calculate Receiving end Voltage of Distribution Line.
 Calculate Total % Voltage Regulation of Distribution Line.
 (21) IDMT Over current & Earth Fault Relay Setting:
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 Calculate IDMT Over Current Relay Setting (50/51)
 Calculate IDMT Over Current Relay Pick up setting.
 Calculate IDMT Over Current Relay PSM.
 Calculate IDMT Over Current Relay Time setting.
 Calculate Actual Operating time according to Various IES Curve.
 Calculate Low current Setting(I>).
 Calculate High Current Setting(I>>)
 Calculate Actual Operating Time of Relay(t>)
 Calculate Actual Operating Time of Relay(t>>)
 Calculate IDMT Earth Fault Relay Setting (50N/51N) 
  Calculate IDMT Earth Fault Relay Pick up setting.
 Calculate IDMT Earth Fault Relay PSM
 Calculate IDMT Earth Fault Relay Time setting
 Calculate Actual Operating time according to Various IES Curve.
 Calculate Low current Setting(Ie>)
 Calculate High Current Setting(Ie>>)
  Calculate Actual Operating Time of Relay(te>)
  Calculate Actual Operating Time of Relay(te>>)
(22) IDMT Relay Setting & Curves:
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 Calculation of Actual Plug (Relay Pick up) setting of Various IDMT Relay.
 Calculate PSM of Various IDMT Relay.
 Calculate Time setting of Various IDMT Relay.
 Calculate Total Grading Time of Various IDMT Relay.
 Calculate Actual Operating time according to Various IES Curve.
 Draw Various IDMT Relay characteristic Curve.
(23) IDMT Over Current Relay Grading Calculation (50/51):
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 Calculate IDMT Over current Relay Grading up to 5 Nos of Radial Bus bar System.
 Calculate Relay Pick up setting of IDMT Over current Relay from Downstream to Source End.
 Calculate PSM of Various IDMT Relay from Downstream to Source End.
 Calculate Time setting of Various IDMT Relay from Downstream to Source End.
 Calculate Total Grading Time of Various IDMT Relay from Downstream to Source End.
 Calculate Actual Relay Operating time according to Various IES Curve.
(24) Transformer IDMT Over Current & Earth Fault Relay Setting:
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 Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Over Current Relay Setting (50/51)
 Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Over Current Relay Pick up setting.
 Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Over Current Relay PSM.
 Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Over Current Relay Time setting.
 Calculate Actual Operating time according to Various IES Curve.
 Calculate LT & HT Side Low current Setting(I>).
 Calculate LT & HT Side High Current Setting(I>>)
 Calculate LT & HT Side Actual Operating Time of Relay(t>)
 Calculate LT & HT Side Actual Operating Time of Relay(t>>)
 Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Earth Fault Relay Setting (50N/51N) 
  Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Earth Fault Relay Pick up setting.
 Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Earth Fault Relay PSM
 Calculate LT & HT Side IDMT Earth Fault Relay Time setting
 Calculate Actual Operating time according to Various IES Curve.
 Calculate LT & HT Side Low current Setting(Ie>)
 Calculate LT & HT Side High Current Setting(Ie>>)
  Calculate LT & HT Side Actual Operating Time of Relay(te>)
  Calculate LT & HT Side Actual Operating Time of Relay(te>>)
 Calculate Differential Protection Relay setting:
 Calculate Percentage Differential Current at Normal tapping
 Calculate Percentage Differential Current at Highest tapping
 Calculate Percentage Differential Current at Lowest tapping
(25)  Size of Transformer’s Circuit Breaker & Fuse (As per NEC 450.3)
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 Calculate Size of Circuit Breaker on Primary side of Transformer as per NEC 450.3
 Calculate Size of Fuse on Primary side of Transformer as per NEC 450.3
 Calculate Size of Circuit Breaker on Secondary side of Transformer as per NEC 450.3
 Calculate Size of Fuse on Secondary side of Transformer as per NEC 450.3
 Calculate Size of Transformer
 Calculate Transformer Full Load Losses.
 (26) Size of Transformer & Voltage drop due to starting of large Motor
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 Calculate Lock Rotor Current.
 Calculate Motor Starting Current.
 Calculate Motor Full Load Current.
 Calculate Non-time Delay/Time Delay fuse Size.
 Calculate Circuit Breaker Size.
 Calculate Overload Relay setting.
 Calculate Type of Contactor.
 Calculate Size of Main Contactor.
 Calculate Size of Star Contactor.
 Calculate Size of Delta Contactor.
 Standard Arrangement of Main and Auxiliary Contactor
 (27) Calculate Number of Plate / Pipe Earthing:
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 Calculate Permissible Current Density of Earth Electrode (Id).
 Calculate No of Copper Plates Earthing Required .
 Calculate No of Pipe Earthing Required.
 Calculate Overall Earthing Resistance of Earthing Electrodes.
 Calculate Resistance of Earthing Strip/Wire.
 Calculate Resistance as per Arrangement of Plate/Pipe Earthing.
 (28) Calculate Size of Earthing Strip / Wire:
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 Calculate Resistance of Earthing Strip/Wire.
 Calculate Minimum Size of of Earth Strip/Wire.
(29) Calculate Size of  DOL &  Star Delta Starter Parts:
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 Calculate Lock Rotor Current.
 Calculate Motor Starting Current.
 Calculate Motor Full Load Current.
 Calculate Non-time Delay/Time Delay fuse Size.
 Calculate Circuit Breaker Size.
 Calculate Overload Relay setting.
 Calculate Type of Contactor.
 Calculate Size of Main Contactor.
 Calculate Size of Star Contactor.
 Calculate Size of Delta Contactor.
 Standard Arrangement of Main and Auxiliary Contactor.
(30) Calculate No of Fixtures & Lux  as per [Link] Area:
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 Calculate required No of Fixtures.
 Calculate required No of Lamps.
 Calculate Watts / [Link].
 Calculate Energy Cost / Year.
 Calculate Actual Lux Level.
 (31) Calculate No’s of Fixtures & Lumen for Indoor Lighting.
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 Calculate Total Lumen Output for particular Area.
 Calculate Total No of Lighting Lamps.
 Calculate Total No of Lighting Fixtures.
 Calculate No of Fittings along with the Length and Width of Room.
 (32) Size and Short Circuit Capacity of D.G Synchronous Panel
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 Calculate Size of D.G Synchronous Panel.
 Calculate Total Fault  Current of D.G Synchronous Panel.
 Total Equivalent Impedance of  D.G Synchronous Panel.
 Calculate Short Circuit Current of D.G Synchronous Panel.
(33) Short Circuit Current at various Point of Distribution System
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 Calculate Total impedance of upper stream.
 Calculate Total impedance of Lower stream.
 Calculate impedance of Transformer.
 Calculate Fault current on Secondary of Transformer.
 Calculate minimum size of Cable to withstand Isc.
 Calculate Fault current at various location of Distribution System.
 Calculate Min Size of Cable at various location of Distribution System.
  (34) Short Circuit Current Calculation (Base KVA Method)(Isc).
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 Calculate Short Circuit Current  at Substation.
 Calculate Short Circuit Current at Distribution point.
 Calculate Short Circuit Current at Transformer.
 Calculate Short Circuit Current at Main Panel.
 Calculate Short Circuit Current at Sub Distribution Board.
  (35) Technical Losses of Distribution Line
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 Calculate Total Connected Load of distribution Line.
 Calculate Diversity Factor (DF) of distribution Line.
 Calculate Load Factor (LF) of distribution Line.
 Calculate Distribution Transformer Losses.
 Calculate HT & LT Line Losses.
 (36) Transformer Losses Calculation(As per Test Result)
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 Calculate Total Core loss at actual voltage and freq.
 Total Copper loss estimated at test current
 Calculate Stray losses at test current
 Calculate Total Copper loss at full load current.
 Calculate Stray losses at full load current.
 Calculate Total No Load losses at actual load.
 Total Load Load losses at actual load
 Total Losses at actual load.
 Efficiency at actual load.
 (37) Transformer Losses and Payback period Calculation
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 Comparison of Transformer No Load Losses.
 Comparison of Transformer Load Losses.
 Comparison of Transformer Annual Amount of Losses.
 Comparison of Transformer Carbon Dioxide emission rate.
 Calculate Total Owning Cost  (TOC) of Transformer.
 Calculate Transformer Payback Period.
 Calculate Annual Rate of Returns.
(38) Transformer Losses-Regulation-Efficiency(TC Name Plate)
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 Calculate No Load Losses at various Loading of Transformer.
 Calculate Full Load Losses at various Loading of Transformer.
 Calculate Percentage Impedance
 Calculate Transformer regulation at various Power Factor.
 Calculate Transformer Efficiency at Unity P.F at various Loading condition.
   Calculate Transformer Efficiency at various P.F at various Loading condition.
 (39) Calculate Voltage Drop and No’s of Street Light Pole
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 Calculate Voltage drop in Street Light Pole
 Calculate Distance between Each Street Light Pole
 Calculate Wattage of each Street Light Luminaire
 Calculate Required Street Light Watt as per Given Area.
 Calculate Luminaire Payback Period
 (40)  No of Street Light Poles & Payback Period
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 Calculate Wattage of each Street Light Luminaire
 Calculate Required Street Light Watt as per Given Area.
 Calculate Luminaire Payback Period
(41) Calculate Size of Neutral Earthing Transformer (NET)
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 Calculate Total Capacitive charging current (It).
 Calculate Neutral Earthing Transformer  Secondary Current.
 Calculate Required Grounding Resistor value at primary side (Rp).
 Calculate Required Resistance value at secondary side (Rsec).
 Calculate Neutral Earthing Transformer X/R Ratio
 Calculate Fault current through Neutral (single line to ground fault) (If)
 Calculate Rating of Neutral Earthing Transformer (P).
(42) Calculate Bus bar Size for Panel
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 Calculate Bus Bar Cross Section Area
 Calculate Current Rating of Bus Bar
 Calculate Peak elector-magnetic Force between Phase Conductors
 Calculate Force on Insulator of Bus bar Support.
 Calculate Mechanical Strength of Bus Bar.
 Calculate Maximum Temperature Rise of Bus Bar.
(43) Calculate Size of Cable Tray
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 Calculate Cable Tray width
 Calculate Cable Tray area
 Calculate Cable Tray length
 Calculate Cable Tray Weight
 Calculate Remaining width of Cable Tray
 Calculate Remaining Area of Cable Tray
(44) Calculate Size of Conduit
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 Calculate Total Area of Multiple Cables.
 Calculate Total Area of Conduit for Multiple Cables.
 Calculate Fill up area of Conduit.
 Calculate % Fill up area of Conduit.
 Calculate No of Conduits for Multiple Cables.
 Calculate Size of Conduits for Multiple Cables.
(45) Building Lighting Protection Calculation
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 Calculate Area of Building / Structure
 Calculate Collection area of Structure
 Calculate Probable No of Strike on Structure
 Calculate Overall Risk Factor
 Calculate whether Lighting Protection Required or Not
 Calculate Number of Down Conductor
(46) Cable Voltage drop for different size of cable
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 Calculate Voltage of Cable having Different Size
 Calculate Starting Current
 Calculate Running Current
 Calculate Starting Voltage Drop
 Calculate Running Voltage Drop
(47) Calculate Cable / Wire Trunking size
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 Calculate Size of  Trunking for Different size of Cables.
 Calculate Size of  Trunking for Different size of Wires.
(48) Calculate Exhaust Fan Size
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 Calculate Size of  Ventilation Fan
(49) Calculate Pole Foundation Size
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 Calculate Size of  Foundation for Pole
(50) Calculate ventilation for Transformer & DG Room
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 Calculate Heat Loss of Electrical Equipment in Electrical / DG Room.
 Calculate Air Quantity Required for Ventilation.
 Calculate No’s of Ventilation Fan.
 Calculate Rating of Ventilation Fan.
(51) Calculate Ceiling Fan Size
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 Calculate Ceiling Fan Size
 Calculate Number of Fan.
 Calculate Height of Fan above Floor .
 Calculate Total Air Deliver.
(52) Calculate Lighting Fixture Beam Angle
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 Calculate Lighting Fixture Beam Angle
 Calculate Illumination at Surface from Beam Angle.
 Calculate Lighting Fixture Lumen from Beam Angle.
 Calculate Illuminated Diameter from Beam Angle.
Bus bar current Calculator:
Enter the breadth and thickness of the bus bar; do not enter the length of the bus bar. Then press the
calculate button, you get the aluminium or copper bus bar current carrying capacity in amps. You can
choose the type of bus bar, either aluminium or copper or galvanized bars or iron bus bar or silver in
the results.
Enter Busbar Width: 50mm
Enter Busbar Thickness: 25mm

Result – Copper Busbar Current:

1500A
Result – Aluminium Busbar Current:
1000A
Result – Iron Busbar Current:
750A
Result – GI Busbar Current:
750A
Result – Silver Busbar Current:
2000A
More details about Bus bar: What is Bus bar Current Carrying Capacity Calculation 5 Types of Bus bar

Bus bar current Calculator working:

As the stated thumb rule that the aluminium carries 0.8 times of the area, copper will be 1.2 times,
silver will be 1.6 times, iron and GI will be 0.6 times.

Hence the formula for calculating current carrying capacity,

Copper:
Copper bus bar current carrying capacity = 1.2 * Bus bar width in mm * Thickness in mm Amps
Aluminium:
Aluminium bus bar current carrying capacity = 0.8 * Bus bar width in mm * Thickness in mm Amps
Iron Bus bar
Iron bus bar current Carrying capacity = 0.6 * Bus bar width in mm * Thickness in mm Amps
GI Bus bar
Galvanized bus bar current Carrying capacity = 0.6 * Bus bar width in mm * Thickness in mm Amps
Silver Bus Bar
Silver bus bar current Carrying capacity = 1.6 * Bus bar width in mm * Thickness in mm Amps

Example:
Calculate the 150 x 25 mm bus bar current carrying capacity in all the above materials,
Copper bar carries 4500Amps (1.2 x 150 x 25) current
Aluminium Carries 3000 Amps (0.8 x 150 x 25) Current
GI Bus Bar Carries 2250 Amps (0.6*150*25) Current
Iron Bus bar carries 2250 Amps
Silver bus bar carries 6000 Amps (1.6*150*25) Current.