Scribd
Upload
1K views4 pages

The Six Trigonometric Ratios

The document discusses trigonometric ratios and solving right triangles. It includes activities to practice calculating trig ratios using a calculator, finding angles given ratios, and sketching and solving right triangles when given angle measures or side lengths. The reflection discusses learning the six trig ratios, properties of right triangles, and how to solve for missing parts of a right triangle.

Uploaded by

Allen Alaba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views4 pages

The Six Trigonometric Ratios

The document discusses trigonometric ratios and solving right triangles. It includes activities to practice calculating trig ratios using a calculator, finding angles given ratios, and sketching and solving right triangles when given angle measures or side lengths. The reflection discusses learning the six trig ratios, properties of right triangles, and how to solve for missing parts of a right triangle.

Uploaded by

Allen Alaba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Activity 1: Practice Makes Perfect
  • Activity 2: Show Me
  • Activity 3: Solve Me
  • Reflection

1

SIGMUND ADRIAN E. ALABA GRADE 9 - NEWTON

Mathematics 9, Quarter 4, Week 1


THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

ACTIVITY 1. PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT

Answer:

21 29
sin M = sec M =
29 20
29 21
csc M = tan M =
21 20
20 20
cos M = cot M =
29 21
Solution:

Since 202 + 212= 292 (using Pythagorean theorem)

So, the triangle is right triangle.

ACTIVITY 2. SHOW ME:


A. Use your calculator to find the value of the following, correct to two decimal places.
Ex. sin 420 = 0.67
1. cos 750 = 0.09
2. sin 120 = 0.12
3. tan 550 = 0.07
4. cos 250= 0.42
5. tan 630 = 0.42
2

B. Find the size of the angle θ (to the nearest degree) where θ is acute.
Example. cos θ = 0.819 θ = 35 0

6. sin θ = 0.529 =θ 32 °

7. cos θ = 0.493= θ 60 °

8. tan θ = 1.8 =θ 61 °

9. sin θ = 0.256= θ 15 °

10. tan θ = 2.3 = θ 36 °

ACTIVITY 3. SOLVE ME.


Sketch a figure and solve each right triangle ABC with a right angle at C, given that:

1. A = 15° and c = 37 3. A = 15 and c = 25

2. B = 64 and c = 19.2 4. A= 45 and c = 16


5. B = 56 and c = 16

Solution:

1. A=15 and c= 37 c 2 = a 2+b 2


0 b 2 = c 2−a2
Sinθ =
h 2
b 2 = 37 −(9.58)
2

a
sin( α ¿)= ¿ b 2 = 1369−91.7764
c
b 2 = 1277.2236
9
sin(15 ¿)= ¿ b = √ 1277 .2236
37 b = 35.74
a = 37 sin(15 ¿)¿
a = 37θ 0.2588 B=C− A
a = 9.5763 = 90 -15
a = 9.6 = 75

2. B=64 and c= 19.2 c 2 = a 2+b 2


b a 2 = c 2−b 2
sin( B¿)= ¿
c 2
a 2 = (19.2) −(17.26)
2

b
sin( 64¿)= ¿ a 2 = 368.64−297.9076
19.2
a 2 = 70.7324
b = 19.2 sin( 64¿)¿
a = √ 70.7324
b = 19.2 θ 0.8988
a = 8.4
b = 17.3

A=C−B
3

= 90 -64
= 26°

3. A=15 and c= 25 c 2 = a 2+b 2


a b 2 = c 2−a2
sin( a¿)= ¿
c 2
b 2 = (25) −(6.47)
2

a
sin(15 ¿)= ¿ b 2 = 625−41.8609
25
b 2 = 583.1391
a = 15 sin(15 ¿)¿
b = √ 583.1391
a = 25 θ 0.2588
b = 24.15
a = 6.5
B=C− A
= 90 – 15
= 75°

4. A=45 and c= 16 c 2 = a 2+b 2


a b 2 = c 2−a2
sin( a¿)= ¿
c 2
b 2 = (16) −(8 √ 2)
2

a b 2 = 256−6402
sin( 45¿)= ¿
16 b 2 = 128
a = 16 sin( 45¿)¿ b = √ 128
a = 16 θ (
√2 ) b = 11.31
2
a = 8 √2
a = 11.3 B=C− A
= 90 – 45
= 45°

5. B=56 and c= 16 c 2 = a 2+b 2


b a 2 = c 2−b 2
sin(56 ¿)= ¿
16 2
a 2 = (16) −(13.26)
2

b = 16 sin(56 ¿)¿ a 2 = 256−175.8276


b = 16 θ 0.829
a 2 = 80.1724
b = 13.26
a = √ 80.1724
a = 8.9

A=C−B
= 90 – 56
= 34°
4

REFLECTION:
3 things I found out:
1. The six trigonometric ratios.
2. In a right triangle ABC, the side opposite the right-angle C is the hypotenuse.
The
side opposite the two acute angles are the legs.
3. How to solve the missing Parts of a Right Triangle.
2 interesting things I learned
1. using the Calculator to Find Trigonometric Ratios.
2. Finding trigonometric ratios of the given acute angles with the use of a
calculator.
1 thing that confused me

1. Finding the angle given the ratio.

1 SIGMUND ADRIAN E. ALABA GRADE 9 - NEWTON Mathematics 9, Quarter 4, Week 1 THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS ACTIVITY 1. PRACTICE
2 B. Find the size of the angle θ (to the nearest degree) where θ is acute. Example. cos θ = 0.819 θ = 35 0 6. sin θ = 0.529
3 = 90 -64 = 26° 3. A=15 and c= 25 sin(a¿)= a c ¿ sin(15¿)= a 25 ¿ a = 15 sin(15¿)¿ a = 25 θ0.2588 a = 6.5 c 2 = a 2+b 2 b 2
4 REFLECTION: 3 things I found out: 1. The six trigonometric ratios. 2. In a right triangle ABC, the side opposite the right-

You might also like