Given Data
gravimetrix dissolving power of CaC 0.21
density of mineral (g/cm3) 2.71
Specific gravity or density of HCI (g/ 1.07
a) For every 15% HCI required to dissolve , 0.082 cuft CaCo3/From table ->
Formula :
Volumetric dissolving power (x) = Volume of mineral dissolving by a
given acid solution volume= gravimetric dissolving power of
mineral by acid x acid density/mineral density , cuft of mineral
/cuft of acid.
b) Volumetric dissolving power (x) = 0.082915 cuft CaCO3 15% HCI
c) From table
φ 0.2
ra 1.328 ft
rw 0.328 ft
Cm 0.1
π 3.1415927
Ca 0.15
M 1 ft
a) Volume of CaCO3 to be removed
Vm 0.41619819 CaCO3/ft pay zone
b) Initial Pore Volume
Vp 1.04049549 ft3/ft pay zone
c) Gravimeter dissolving power of 15 wt% HCI solution
Ca 0.15
Vm 1
Va 2
MWm 100.1
Mwa 36.5
B 0.20568493 CaCO3/ lmb 15% HCl solution
d) Volumetric dissolving power of 15wt% HCl
pa 66.768
pb 169
X 0.08126137
e) Required minimum HCl volume
7.48 ft3 to gallon
Va 6.57841628 ft3
49.2065538 gal
Given Data
Depth 5000 ft ρ 1.07
Pi 2000 psi fg acid 0.47
K 50 md Temp 150 degF
fg initial 0.7 psi/ft Prefluesh Acid 50 gal/ft
overburde 1 psi/ft
Va 0.78 cp
rD 660 ft
rW 0.25 ft
h 10 ft
a) Find Constant
α 0.5 psi/ft
b) Fin gf
gf 0.6
c) Find maximum injection rate pr 1000
contant 4.917E-06
1000000
6.14525667299
q 0.80012931301
d) Find maximum injection rate (alowable 90%)
q 0.7201163817
e) Find maximum surface injection pressure
pmax 650
e) Find acid volume for 6 inches 0.5
1/hn 0.1
Vacid 200 gal/ft
f) Pre flush volume
Pre flush volume 500 gal of 15% HCL
g) Acid System
Acid System 2000 gal of 15% HCL
h) Acid System
Acid System 2000 gal of 15% HCL
Given Data
Depth 7500 ft ρ 1.07
Pi 3075 psi fg acid 0.43
Kh 10 md.ft Pop 2000
fg initial 0.7 psi/ft
overburde 1 psi/ft
Va 0.4 cp
rD 660 ft
rW 0.25 ft
h 20 ft
a) Find Constant
α 0.49152542 psi/ft
b) Fin gf
gf 0.627119
c) Find maximum injection rate pr 2000
contant 4.917E-06
540677.966
3.15141368
q 0.84359396
d) Find maximum injection rate (alowable 90%)
q 0.75923457
e) Find maximum surface injection pressure
p 1478.389831
Given Data
Depth 4052 ft
Ps 1800 psig
Pwf 1387 psig
GLR 600 cuft/bbl
Q 280 bpd
a) Find Pi (Given)
PI=q / (Ps - Pwf)
PI = 0.33
b) Finf qmax
qmax = Ps x PI at Pwf = 0
594 BPD
c) Plot IPR
P q(bpd)
0 594
1800 0
d) Plot VLP for 3 tubing sizes to determine the Q optimum
VLP METHOD 2 GL 0.6
Pwf Pwf
Tubing SizeQ (BPD) Pwf (psi) equivalen equivalen Pwf,psi
t depth t depth
(ft) (ft)
50 1648.485 3000 7052.00 900
100 1496.97 2750 6802.00 800
3.5 200 1193.939 2500 6552.00 700
400 587.8788 2250 6302.00 600
600 -18.18182 2000 6052.00 500
From plot curve curve curve
IPR or
formula
d) Plot VLP for 3 tubing sizes to determine the Q optimum
VLP METHOD 2 GL 1
Pwf Pwf
Tubing SizeQ (BPD) Pwf (psi) equivalen equivalen Pwf,psi
t depth t depth
(ft) (ft)
50 1648.485 1800 5852.00 600
100 1496.97 1700 5752.00 500
3.5 200 1193.939 1600 5652.00 400
400 587.8788 1500 5552.00 300
600 -18.18182 1400 5452.00 200
From plot curve curve curve
IPR or
formula
d) Plot VLP for 3 tubing sizes to determine the Q optimum
VLP METHOD 2 GL 1
Pwf Pwf
equivalen equivalen
Tubing SizeQ (BPD) Pwf (psi) Pwf,psi
t depth t depth
(ft) (ft)
50 1648.485 1800 5852.00 750
100 1496.97 1900 5952.00 650
3.375 200 1193.939 2000 6052.00 550
400 587.8788 2100 6152.00 450
600 -18.18182 2200 6252.00 200
From plot curve curve curve
IPR or
formula
e) Plot the graph
P (psig) vs Q (bpd)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
170psi
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Given Data
A 160 acres
rW 0.328 ft
Kf 2000 md.ft
K 1 md
L 1000 ft
a) Fracture dimensionless conductivity
Fed 2
kh 1.5
Fg 0.6510psi/ft
rD 808 ft
Pr 2500 psig
u 200 cp
rW 0.25 rW (IN) 0.026536
φ 0.19
Fg 0.65
D 7000 ft
Ke 1.50E-03
A 23
Vsp 2
a) Find Bottom Hole Fracture treatment pressure
Phf fracturegradient x depth
Phf 4550
b) Differential fracture treatment pressure
Pf Phf - Pr
Pf 2050
c) Fracturing fluid coefficient
contant 5.40E-02
Kv 0.002535
c) Corrected fracture width
W'f 0.318435 in Inches 0.026536
d) Injection Time
BPM 30 = 168.3 cuft/min
Gallons 30000 = 714.2857 bbl
Injection time 23.80952 min
e) Find X
Contant 1 8.64925 x2 2.730567
x 1.652443 ex2 15.34158
f) Find erfc
refer table 0.019624
g) Calculate fracture area
Contant 1 55302.25
Contant 2 0.301063
Constant 31.864609
Contant 4 1.165672
At 64464.31
fg 0.7 psi/ft
D 5000 ft
Pr 2300 psi
k 0.002
φ 0.15
Ca 1.00E-05 psi-1
u 1.6 cp
Wf 0.15 in = 0.0125 ft
φs 0.35
SGs 2.63
qt 50000
API 30 deg
a) Bottomhole fracture treatment pressure
Pfb 3500
b) Differential Pressure across face
△P 1200
c) Fracture Coefficient
C1 44.88
C2 4.33E-05
Kc 1.94E-03
d) Total Pumping time
gal 50000 = 1190 bbl
bpm 35
t 34
d) Find x and erfc
x2 1.03E+01
ex2 30588.39
Contant 1 10.335763155 refer table E7
x 3.21E+00 erfc 2E-05
e) Fracture Eff
Eff
C1 9.68E-02
C2 6.12E-01
C3 3.63E+00
C4 3.24E+00
Eff 3.14E-01 = 31.40%
f) Fracture Area
Inj rate 35 bpm
196.51 cuft/min
A 1.68E+05
g) Sand Required
S 223453.19659
h) Total Injection rate
35
C1 60187.433168
q 1770.2186226 = 50.577674931
i) Sand Concentration
Csand 4.4690639318
j) Oil SG
Voil 0.8761609907
k) Fluid Density with sand
11.776246594
1.2037893153
ppg 9.7826475487
l) Hydrostatic pressure
Ps 2543.4883627
m) Surface injection pressure
Pfr 956.51163734
n) Horse Power Required
H 1185.2642992
