Series Ec900 Oxygen Analyzers Operator'S Instruction Manual: (Covers MK3 USB Models)
Series Ec900 Oxygen Analyzers Operator'S Instruction Manual: (Covers MK3 USB Models)
OXYGEN ANALYZERS
(Covers MK3 USB models)
OPERATOR’S INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
Version 4.8 5th October 2014
Table of Contents
1.0 PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Important .......................................................................................................................................... 2
2.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................3
3.0 WARRANTY ..............................................................................................................................4
3.1 Instrument Warranty ......................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Measuring Cells Warranty ................................................................................................................ 4
4.0 ISOLATION VALVE OPERATING ORDER..............................................................................5
5.0 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ...................................................................................................5
6.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...............................................................................................6
7.0 INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................9
7.1 Instrument Installation ...................................................................................................................... 9
7.2 Gas Installation .............................................................................................................................. 10
7.3 Electrical Installation ...................................................................................................................... 11
8.0 USING THE INSTRUMENT.....................................................................................................11
9.0 INSTRUMENT OPERATION ...................................................................................................12
10.0 CHANGING PROGRAMME CODES ......................................................................................13
10.1 Front Panel Guide ........................................................................................................................ 14
10.2 Data Table Programmable Functions ........................................................................................... 15
11.0 PROGRAMME CODES ...........................................................................................................18
12.0 CALIBRATION ........................................................................................................................21
12.1 Calibration with Atmospheric Air .................................................................................................. 21
12.2 Calibration with Certified Gas ....................................................................................................... 22
12.3 Automatic Calibration option ........................................................................................................ 23
13.0 USB and RS485 COMMUNICATIONS ...................................................................................25
13.1 Installing the USB Driver Software ............................................................................................... 25
13.2 Installing the COMMS UTILITY SOFTWARE ............................................................................... 26
13.3 Determining the installed Comms Port. ........................................................................................ 29
13.4 Running the COMMS Utility Software. ......................................................................................... 31
13.5 USB Commands For Use with the EC900.................................................................................... 33
13.6 RS485 .......................................................................................................................................... 34
14.0 OPTIONAL FACILITIES..........................................................................................................35
14.1 Analogue Outputs (Option)........................................................................................................... 35
14.2 Alarm Trip (Option) ....................................................................................................................... 35
14.3 Sample Pump............................................................................................................................... 36
15.0 FAULT MESSAGES/ALARMS ...............................................................................................37
16.0 REPLACING THE MEASURING CELL ..................................................................................38
16.1 Model 910, 911 & 912 .................................................................................................................. 38
16.2 Model 920, 921 & 922 .................................................................................................................. 39
16.3 Model 9X3 .................................................................................................................................... 39
16.4 Resetting the Calibration Range and Life Counter ....................................................................... 41
17.0 SPARE PARTS .......................................................................................................................42
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EC900 Series Operation Manual V4.8
Revision History
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EC900 Series Operation Manual V4.8
1.0 PREFACE
The EC900 series of oxygen analyzers exist with a number of variations, with different cabinet types
and different measuring cells, these variations are covered in this manual.
We are always trying to improve our product, of which this manual is part, so we would greatly
appreciate any information you can give us of any difficulties you may encounter with the analyzer or
the manual.
This symbol is known as the ‘Crossed-out Wheelie Bin Symbol’. When this symbol is marked
on a product it means that consideration should be given to the disposal of the product, parts
or accessories. Only discard electrical/electronic items in separate collection schemes which
cater for the recovery and recycling of the materials contained within. Your co-operation is
vital to ensure the success of these schemes and for the protection of the environment.
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1.1 Important
Please read this manual before attempting to install or operate the equipment.
The equipment should be electrically connected and grounded in accordance with the instructions
attached to the power cord and in accordance with good standard practice.
All service and technical enquiries are covered from our factories in Thame, Oxfordshire, and
Johnsburg, Illinois where we will endeavour to give a quick and helpful response to all queries.
For customers outside UK or USA, please contact us for details of your local representative.
Alternatively check out our website:
[Link]
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2.0 INTRODUCTION
The EC900 Series of instruments may be supplied in three types of cabinet/housing and may use any
one of four measuring cells, suitable for different applications.
The instrument may also be fitted with other customer specified options.
Please refer to Table 1 below, for the configuration code and an explanation of the instrument
numbering system.
When particular attention should be given in this manual to a particular configuration the paragraph
will be preceded with a configuration specification i.e.
* Note: 1 A rack mounting case is 19" wide, 4U high. This provides a housing suitable for 1 or
2 analyzers.
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3.0 WARRANTY
Warranty covers parts and labour on a “return to base” basis. Any on-site warranty visits may be
chargeable in terms of travel and expenses.
We maintain comprehensive after sales facilities and the instrument should be returned to our factory
for repair, servicing or routine calibration if this is necessary. Service agreements are available and
can include routine maintenance at the customers site, please contact Systech / Illinois Instruments
for more details.
The warranty does not extend to sensors overexposed to oxygen during the warranty period, or to
those whose elements have been damaged by surges of undue pressure.
The type and serial number of the instrument should always be quoted, together with full details of
any fault.
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WARRANTY EXCLUSION
In some instances cells do not achieve their expected lifetime, failing early due to misuse: isolation
valves on the analyser left open causing ingress of high oxygen levels, or cell rupture caused high
pressure being applied across the cell. Misuse of the measuring cell in this way is not covered by the
warranty.
NOTE
Most cells that do not last their expected lifetime fail because:-
1. The isolation valves on the analyzer are left open, causing ingress of high ambient
oxygen levels.
2. The cell has been ruptured caused by high pressure, usually caused by the isolation
valves being operated in the wrong order. Ruptured cells can be confirmed by
electrolyte solution seeping from the inlet/outlet pipes or by blackening of the same
pipes.
O2 + 2H2O + 4e 4(OH)-
and at anode
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Measuring Ranges:
(All Auto-ranging) EC9x0 0.3% - 100%
Calibration
EC9x0 0.3% – 100%
Ranges:
>10ppm
EC9x1 EC9x3 ± 2% of reading at 20o C
± 5% of reading over temperature range
<10ppm
± 2% of reading +0.4ppm at 20o C
± 5% of reading + 0.6ppm over temperature range
>10ppm
EC9x2 ± 2% of reading at 20o C
± 4% of reading over temperature range
<10ppm
± 2% of reading +0.2ppm at 20o C
± 4% of reading + 0.3ppm over temperature range
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Dimensions: Refer to the drawing B900 176 at the rear of the manual Appendix 1.
OPTIONS
High / Low Alarms: Two with volt free c/o contacts fully
configurable over the complete oxygen range,
one fault alarm.
Contact rating 5A @ 250VAC/30VDC
Analogue outputs: Software configurable over the entire oxygen range for either :
Voltage: 0-10VDC isolated
Current: 4-20mA isolated
Current 0-20mA isolated
Auto Calibration Allows connection to a cylinder of gas with a certified level of oxygen.
(option): Analyzer will correct to recorded level at programmed intervals.
Bypass Flowmeter: Improves the response time of the analyzer due to sample transport lag by
adding a fast side stream.
Sample Pump Allows the instrument to be used in situations where there is no pressure to
the sample gas.
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Stainless Steel Allows the instrument to be used in situations where the sample gas will
Fittings react with either brass or copper fittings and pipes. Note: stainless steel
flowmeter and regulator will also be required.
Explosionproof Allows the mounting of the sensor parts in a certified housing in a
(sensor housing) hazardous area while the control unit of any type must be mounted in a safe
area
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7.0 INSTALLATION
Please read this manual thoroughly before connecting or applying power to the unit. Systech / Illinois
Instruments cannot be responsible for problems arising from improper connection or operation.
Panel mount brackets may be ordered with the bench/panel mount analyzer.
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It is recommended that stainless steel or copper lines be used for the sample inlet.
If a vent line (sample outlet) is fitted then this may be of nylon tubing or similar, but should be
installed so that no back pressure may build up due to a restricted outlet.
The inlet and outlet pipe size is 1/8 inch compression (standard).
The two valves on the gas chassis serve to seal off the instrument from the sample and the sample
inlet valve will also serve as a flow regulator valve.
When a pressurised supply of sample gas has been connected to the instrument, the cell outlet valve
should be opened fully, and then the sample inlet valve should be opened sufficiently to obtain a
desirable flow: approximately 100 - 150ml/min will be adequate.
For analyzers fitted with the pump option, the cell inlet valve should be opened fully and the cell outlet
valve opened sufficiently to obtain 100 - 150 ml/min.
Too high a flow rate will pressurise the measuring cell and cause an error in the reading for some
time.
Conversely, the instrument should be disconnected from the sample by reversing the above
procedures. In other words at no time should the cell be pressurised with the sample inlet pressure,
or by the pump. Failure to follow this procedure may result in irreparable damage to the cell.
NOTE: Instruments fitted with a RACE cell only have one sample isolation valve.
Important
EC9x1 EC9x2
Sample lines and upstream pressure regulators should be thoroughly purged before connecting to
the analyzer. If a bypass flowmeter and adjustment valve has been fitted to the instrument, then the
purging can be achieved easily before the isolation valves are opened.
Pressure Regulation
There is no need to regulate the pressure upstream from the analyzer unless it is either above 29psi
(2 Bar) or can fluctuate wildly, thereby changing the flow through the instrument. If one is measuring
low ppm oxygen and a pressure regulator is necessary, then only a high quality regulator will suffice
(see spare parts.)
If however, the pressure of the sample gas is below 3.5psi (0.25 Bar) and is not enough to pass a
sample through the analyzer, then a pump will be required and the same comments are applicable as
above. Consult Systech / Illinois Instruments for advice.
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EC900 Series Operation Manual V4.8
EC91x EC93x
The instrument is operated from AC line power, voltage of between 90 and 260 VAC, 50 – 60 Hz.
Automatically sensed by the analyzer.
The IEC standard cable supplied should be connected to a captive plug with an integral earth
connection and wired to a fused supply, as follows:
Brown to Live
Blue to Neutral
Green/Yellow to Earth
Note that the cartridge also contains a fuse. This fuse must be installed to ensure proper operation of
the instrument. It is rated 2A @ 250V, slow-blow type. Replace only with fuses of equivalent ratings.
EC92x
Explosionproof housing option: make the connections to the control unit using the connector supplied
to the back panel. The cable is normally pre-connected to the hazardous area housing and after the
conduit is fitted the cable gland should be filled with sealing cement and fibre supplied with the
instructions supplied,
DO NOT SWITCH ON UNTIL YOU READ THE NEXT SECTION – USING THE
INSTRUMENT
Start-Up
1. Ensure the sample gas lines have been connected and purged with the advice given in
section 6, Installation.
4. Apply power. All segments of the LED’s on the display will light and then read the software
version i.e. C2.18. If there are any faults the display will alternate between a display of
oxygen and the fault message. Refer to the Section 16 for explanation of fault messages.
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The instrument is controlled through the four digit keypad and the LED display. Control is also
possible via the USB communication port. Some parameters can only be set using the USB
connection. See the section on Software and the USB port
In measurement mode the instrument displays the oxygen concentration of the sample gas. The
display will auto range dependent upon the measured gas with ppm or % indicated by the LED’s to
the right of the digital display
To access programming mode press the menu button on the 4 digit keypad
The LED above the button will switch on to indicate programming mode and the digital display will
indicate the selected function. The menu button is used to scroll through the available parameters.
When selected the display briefly shows the parameter name and then displays the current value. If
no button is pressed for 5 minutes, the instrument will return to measurement mode.
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Page 0 contains all the functions that the user may want to change frequently, such as setting
Channel 1 analogue output from 0-100ppm to say 0-10ppm.
Page 1 functions are those which will only need to be set up once on commissioning, such as setting
whether the type of analogue output for Channel 1 is 4-20mA or 0-20mA.
Page 1 functions are password protected. The factory default password is 1234.
Every time the ‘programme’ button is pressed a new function will be displayed briefly and then the
value for that function. Note - some functions are ‘read only’.
Continual pressing of the ‘programme’ button will eventually show –O2- and this signals the end of
the Programming mode and the instrument is returned to measurement mode.
To enter page 1 functions, The display will briefly read PAGE then 0 (to
press the ‘programme’ button indicate you are in page 0).
Note, to get out of page 1, back to page 0 and then to return to the measurement mode you must
keep pressing the programme key until you get to the PAGE function and change the code from 1 to
0 using the method shown above.
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DISPLAY FUNCTION
PAGE Can be 0 or 1 indicating which page to move to.
AL1 Sets the numerical value for the first alarm point and
% or ppm.
AL2 Sets the numerical value for the second alarm point
and % or ppm.
OPH1 Sets the analogue output high value for ch. 1
OPL1 Sets the analogue output low value for ch.1
OPH2 Sets the analogue output high value for ch. 2
OPL2 Sets the analogue output low value for ch.2
OPH3 Sets the analogue output high value for ch. 3
OPL3 Sets the analogue output low value for ch.3
SPn1 # Shows read only value of span for cell 1 (ppm)
normal value is approximately 0.280
SPn2 # Shows read only value of span for cell 2 (%)
normal value is approximately 0.3
* These functions will only be displayed and operable if the option has been purchased.
# should you require assistance from a Systech / Illinois Engineer, please note these values for
diagnostic purposes.
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DISPLAY FUNCTION
Sets the configuration of alarm 1 and alarm 2, i.e. high/low, low/high, low/low or
OL
high/high. Also sets whether the alarms are latched or unlatched.
Should the instrument be configured with alarms and automatic calibration then
ALHLD* with this function a hold can be set on the alarms for the duration of the autocal
and for a further five minutes until the process settles down to equilibrium.
Should the instrument be configured with analogue outputs and automatic
calibration then with this function a hold can be set on the analogue outputs for
ANHLD*
the duration of the autocal and for a further five minutes until the process settles
down to equilibrium.
Sets the configuration of the Analogue output for channel 1. Can be 0 = 4-20mA,
ANCH1
1= 0-20mA or 2=0-10V.
Sets the configuration of the Analogue output for channel 2. Can be 0 = 4-20mA,
ANCH2*
1= 0-20mA or 2=0-10V.
Sets the configuration of the Analogue output for channel 3. Can be 0 = 4-20mA,
ANCH3*
1= 0-20mA or 2=0-10V.
GAS Sets the molecular weight of the carrier (background) gas.
FLOAL* Sets the flow in cc/min below which the instrument will trigger a fault alarm.
Sets the automatic unattended delay time for the autocalibrate function. A display
Acd*
of 0 shows the feature is switched off. Units are hours.
Sets the password to enter Page1 of the menu. Factory delivered 1234. It is
PASS
recommended that if changed a note is made.
PAGE Can be 0 or 1 indicating which page to move to.
PUnP* Switches on or off the internal pump. 0 = OFF, 1 = ON
* These functions will only be displayed and operable if the option has been purchased.
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The left-hand digit sets whether alarms are high or low. See table below.
FUNCTION
DIGIT 1
ALARM 1 ALARM 2
0 Low Low
1 High Low
2 Low High
3 High High
The right hand digit sets up whether the alarms are latched or unlatched.
FUNCTION
DIGIT 2
ALARM 1 ALARM 2
0 Unlatched Unlatched
1 Latched Unlatched
2 Unlatched Latched
3 Latched Latched
With unlatched alarms, the relay and LED will only change over for the duration of the alarm
condition.
For unattended operation it may be required for the operator to know that the analyzer had seen an
alarm condition, even though the measured value was now normal. Latched alarms remain on until
manually or remotely reset. When an alarm is set to Latched the LED will be on when in alarm
condition, should the measured value go into a non-alarm condition, then the LED will flash to show
that it had been in an alarm condition. (Note: the contacts on the relay will remain switched). Simply
pressing the ENTER button will reset the alarm. Also can be remotely reset using a USB Comms
command.
OPHx Where x=1, 2, or 3. The level of oxygen corresponding to the maximum level of the analogue
output may be set in this mode. However, certain restrictions apply to different configurations.
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ACD If the auto-calibrate option is fitted, every x hours the calibration gas will automatically be fed
to the measuring cell and after a few minutes the analyzer will self calibrate. Acd is set in hours.
Auto calibrating on a weekly basis would mean an Acd of 168 hours. A setting of 0 turns the feature
off.
LIFE The value shown is an approximation of the operational lifetime left in the cell in percent. A
figure of 50 would mean that half of the life of the cell had been used. If the instrument was in service
for 2 years, then the cell would last for approximately another 2 years. For RACE type instruments
which utilise two measuring cells LIFEL shows the remaining life of the ppm cell and LIFEH shows
the life of the % cell.
GAS With some configurations the balance/background gas will have an effect on the calibration of
the analyzer. An instrument set up correctly to measure oxygen in nitrogen will not read correctly on
oxygen in argon. This calibration factor is due to the molecular weight of the background gas.
Setting and changing the gas factor to the correct molecular weight for the background gas will
always make the analyzer read correctly. The table below gives some common molecular weights;
other gas molecular weights can be found from reference books.
MOLECULAR
GAS
WEIGHT
Nitrogen 28.02
Argon 39.91
Helium 4.0
Hydrogen 2.02
Sulphur Hexafluoride 146.0
Ethane 30.07
Ethylene 28.05
Propane 44.0
Methane 16.04
ANCHx The analogue outputs are software configurable and the can be set for Voltage 0-10Volts,
Current loop, 4-20mA or 0-20mA.
Set the output to the table below:
Note that each output is independent and can be set for any output type.
PASS Used to enter into Page 1 of the programme menu. Here is where all the parameters for
commissioning will be set.
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The factory configuration password is 1234. Be sure to make a note should you want to
change the password.
Should the password be lost then the password 1111 will always gain entry.
ALHLD Should the instrument be configured with alarms and automatic calibration then with this
function the alarms can be suppressed for the duration of the autocal and for a further five
minutes until the process settles down to equilibrium.
To turn the feature on change the code from 0 to 1. Factory configuration is 0 (off).
ANHLD Should the instrument be configured with analogue outputs and automatic calibration then
with this function the analogue outputs can be suppressed for the duration of the autocal and
for a further five minutes until the process settles down to equilibrium.
To turn the feature on change the code from 0 to 1. Factory configuration is 0 (off).
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12.0 CALIBRATION
Calibration should be carried out using a gas which is in the same range as the gas that is being
analysed.
For applications in the percentage range, the calibration may be carried out using atmospheric air.
EC9x0 EC9x1
Set up the instrument such that atmospheric air is circulating through the instrument, either
1.
with a pump or compressed air. Make sure the pressure is the same as the sample gas.
2. Enter the set-up mode by pressing on the front panel of the instrument.
By pressing the ENTER button the instrument will automatically reset itself to 20.9% and
5
continue to measure the oxygen content of the air
EC9x3
Set up the instrument such that atmospheric air is circulating through the instrument, either
1
with a pump or compressed air. Make sure the pressure is the same as the sample gas
2 Enter the set-up mode by pressing on the front panel of the instrument
By pressing ENTER the instrument will automatically reset itself to 20.9% and continue to
5
measure the oxygen content of the air
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Connect the certified gas to the sample port ensuring the same pressure as the sample gas,
1
in order to obtain the same flow rate as the sample gas, allow the reading to stabilise.
Change the CAL value from the default to the value printed on the certification label on the
3
cylinder, making sure you have changed the %/ppm LED, if appropriate
then to calibrate at
Note:- If the CAL value is correct press
press that level
EC9x3
Connect the certified gas to the sample port ensuring the same pressure as the sample gas,
1
in order to obtain the same flow rate as the sample gas, allow the reading to stabilise
If the certified gas is above 2,000ppm enter the value in SPHi. If it is below 2,000ppm enter
3
the value in SPLo, making sure you have changed the %/ppm LED, if appropriate
then to calibrate at
Note:- If the CAL value is correct press
press that level.
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1. Connect the certified gas to the ‘cal gas’ connection on the rear panel of the analyzer or
appropriate valve connection if using remote Autocal. Ensure the pressure is set to the same
pressure as the sample gas to obtain the same flow rate.
2. Set ACAL in the main menu to the oxygen value of the certified gas.
3. Set Acd in the main menu to the desired interval, in hours, for Auto-calibration. If Auto-
calibration is to be initiated via a control signal then Acd should be set to zero.
4. To initiate Auto-calibration from a control signal. Referring to the diagram below, the
connection on pin 17 should be shorted to ground momentarily.
A control signal provided by two volt free relay contacts on the rear of the instrument is available to
indicate that there is an Auto-calibration in progress. This is between connections on 15 and 16.
These will be a short circuit while Cal is in progress.
When automatic calibration is activated the instrument will sample the certified gas for 30 minutes
before performing the calibration. During this time the display will read the currently measured value
of the certified gas.
The settling time can be modified via the USB connection using the command CALTIM= (See section
14, USB Comms Port).
Following auto-calibration a fault alarm will appear if the measured value of oxygen does not achieve
a certain band around the ACAL value within the settling time allowed. The acceptable band can also
be modified using USB comms with the command CALBAND=x, where x=0 to 999 (default 100)
expressed as a percentage of the ACAL value.
NOTE
EC9x1 EC9x2
Great care should be taken not to allow air to enter the analyzer. If the certified gas contains low ppm
levels and air has entered the system, it could take several hours for the oxygen value to equilibrate.
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The instrument will only tolerate a certain level of adjustment. If the analyzer reads 49ppm and the
certified bottle is 12.6ppm, the analyzer will reject the input of a value of 12.6ppm because it
considers the error to be too large. Something else is almost certain to be incorrect. Ensure the
sample from the bottle is at equilibrium and there are no leaks in the connection from the certified gas
cylinder to the instrument. It will take many minutes, even hours, to sweep all the air out of the
pressure regulator and sample lines connected to a cylinder of a few ppm oxygen.
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If you do not have the Memory stick, the software can be downloaded from our website, please
contact Systech / Illinois Instruments to obtain the required customer log in details. The USB data
communication cable is standard USB A to USB B cable.
However before the USB cable is plugged into your PC you MUST install the necessary driver
software. This is again available on the Memory Stick supplied and is called [Link]
You will then be presented with the following screen. Click on the “USB Driver Software Button” and
you will be presented with a window similar to the one shown here.
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When the driver software has installed the above window will close and you will be back at the driver
installation screen. Click on “Return” and continue with the next section.
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Click on the button shown above to install the Comms Utility software to the specified destination
directory. You can at this point select a different folder; however Systech Illinois do not recommend
this. You will then be presented with the following screen:-
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This screen allows you to select or change the program group, Systech Illinois recommends that at
this point you accept the default setting and click on Continue.
Now the software will commence its installation process with the following screen:-
The blue bar shown indicates the installation progress. When it has reached 100% (which only takes
a few minutes) you will be presented with this screen, which indicates that the software has been
installed satisfactorily.
If during the installation phase you are presented with a screen that informs you that you are trying to
replace a file on your computer with one that is an older version than the one you have, always keep
the newer file.
If you wish to have an icon on the desktop to click in order to start the Systech_Illinois_Client follow
the following steps:-
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Ensure that the supplied or similar USB Cable is connected between the Computer and the analyzer.
1. Click on “Start”, “Control Panel” and “System” you should be presented with the following
screen.
2. Click on “Hardware” and “Device Manager” again you should see a screen similar to this.
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Expand out the “Ports” section and you will see an entry for “USB Serial Port” this is the 900 Series
analyzer. You will note that in the illustration above it has been installed as Com12. This is not
suitable for Systech_Illinois_Client as it is above Com6.
To change this Port number, Double click on “USB Serial Port”, you should be presented with the
following screen.
Click on the downward arrow next to COM12, and you will get a drop down list of all in-use and
available ports. As shown here.
In this instance I know that Com1 is the only physical port installed and in use on the test PC. I will
move the USB Serial Port to Com2; this will be achieved by clicking on the list above on Com2. Then
Click on OK. You should (if the port is in use) get the following message.
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Click on “Yes”, and then OK, then OK again, finally close the “Device Manager” and “Control Panel”.
The comms port used by the 900 series Instrument will now be set to Com2.
If multiple Instruments are to be connected simultaneously then you will have to assign a comm. Port
in range Com 1 to 8 for each unit. NOTE: you can only attach 8 instruments simultaneously to the
PC, and operate / interrogate them with Systech_Illinois_Client.
To Run Systech_Illinois_Client either use the SHORTCUT on the desktop or run from the
START\PROGRAMS\Systech_Illinois_Client Menu.
When the Systech Illinois Comms Utility window is open you should see the following box.
Type in the correct command from the analyser commands list in the OUTPUT (to instrument)
window; and hit return or click on Send. If communications is OK then an answer is shown as a
REPLY (from instrument) otherwise “TIMEOUT” or a “?1” is shown.
Should “?1” be shown in the reply window it means that the instrument does not understand the
question. Should a “TIMEOUT” be shown in the reply it means that communications are not
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established between the PC and the instrument, perhaps due to an incorrect Comms port selection, a
faulty Comms cable or some other fault.
To repeat the same command at regular intervals enter frequency of repeat interrogations in the
Interval window. Note the format is hh:mm:ss
If required, check the SAVE REPLIES TO FILE box; enter a filename by either typing over [Link]
or click on CHANGE FILE to select another.
Check the INC TIME/DATE box if you wish to save the time and date with each REPLY in the file to
be saved.
Click on Start to begin interrogation of the instrument; click on Stop to end the interrogation.
Remember: - Only use the Commands on the analyzer that are listed. Other commands not listed
may make changes to the analyzer that may necessitate return for non-warranty corrections or repair.
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EC900 Series Operation Manual V4.8
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
? Reads measured O2 value
VER? Reads Version no.
TEMP? Reads cell temperature
SERNO? Reads instrument serial no.
LIFE?X Reads cell life, X=1 for ppm cell, X=2 for % cell
CELL? Reads cell type (0= RACE cell, 1 = ppm cell, 2 = % cell)
SAVESPAN X Saves SPAN values and resets LIFE to 100%, X= 1 for the ppm
cell, X=2 for the % cell.
UNLATCH Resets the alarm latch.
AL1? AL1= Reads/Sets Alarm1 set point
AL2? AL2= Reads/Sets Alarm2 set point
ID? ID= Reads/Sets instrument ID no. (0 to 9)
ANHI?1 ANHI=1_ Reads/Sets oxygen level for high analogue output 1 (20mA)
ANLO?1 ANLO=1_ Reads/Sets oxygen level for low analogue output 1 (4mA)
OL? OL= Sets OL parameter
ACAL? ACAL= Reads/Sets O2 value of calibration gas
ACD? ACD= Reads/Sets interval for Autocalibration (hours)
GAS? GAS= Reads/Sets carrier gas molecular weight
Note: For commands which return or require an oxygen value then scientific notation, with 1 = 100%
should be used. For example:
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13.6 RS485
RS485 communications is available simultaneously with the USB connection. There are no user
selectable links that need to be changed within the instrument, all that needs to be done is to allocate
an address and connect the RS485 to the instrument. The connection details are below.
Data cables should be connected to the terminal strip on the rear panel refer to drawing no.
B900 076 at the end of this manual:
Terminal Signal
A Data +
B Data –
To communicate with the instrument an instrument address should precede the normal USB
command. Default address is 9 so sending #9‘command’ and the instrument will return the data, i.e.
#9? carriage return will return the oxygen reading.
If there is more than one instrument connected, the instrument ID should be different for each. To set
the address connect only one instrument to the RS485 and send “#9ID=x” where x = 0 to 9. It is also
possible to set the instrument address using USB.
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The current output (4-20mA) can drive a load of up to 500 Ohms. The voltage and current outputs
may also be used simultaneously so that more than one device may be driven by the analyzer.
The user may set the analogue output high and low values according to their needs by modifying
OPH (output high) and OPL (output low).
For example:
By setting OPH to 2.5% and OPL to 1%, the 10V signal is assigned to 2.5% oxygen and 0V to 1%
oxygen. Likewise, the 20mA signal indicates 2.5% and 4mA is 1%. As the oxygen varies between 1
and 2.5%, the voltage and current signals will also vary. If connected to a computer then these
signals can be used to trigger an alarm message based on the voltage or current level (which
corresponds directly to the oxygen level).
NOTE Analogue outputs are an option which must be ordered at the time of initial purchase. If they
need to be retrofitted to an existing MK3 900 series instrument it must be returned to Systech / Illinois
for processing.
Please note that should a latched alarm position be set the relay will not change back until it is
unlatched, assuming the measured value has reverted back to a non alarm value.
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If an analyzer is fitted with an internal sampling pump it will need to have the exhaust vented to
atmosphere and not back into a closed loop system.
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Code Description
‘F-th’ Thermistor open circuit, most likely cause may be the cell at the rear of the
instrument has become disconnected.
‘FLO’ If a flow alarm has been fitted, then a FLO error indicates a flow failure.
‘Err’ When programming new values this display may appear. It indicates the user
is attempting to program a number or value outside a permitted range.
‘Cant’ When programming new values this display may appear. It indicates the user
is attempting to program a number or value outside a permitted range.
‘ACAL’ Automatic calibration fault – indicates an oxygen value outside limits (set under
USB) when Autocal attempted. Requires successful calibration to clear
‘CELL’ Indicates cell life below selected alarm level. USB command FLIFE = [Link]
(where [Link] is 0 to 100%, default value is 5%) sets the desired alarm level.
Note. Life indicator updates during calibration.
It is possible to delay the operation of the fault relay contacts following detection of an alarm
condition. The LED display will indicate the fault but the fault relay contacts will only operate following
the selected delay time. This feature can prevent spurious machine stoppages by confirming the fault
exists before operating the relay.
The USB comms command DELAY = x (where x=0 to 255 in seconds), sets the delay time. NB
Default value is 0.
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1) Switch off the analyzer at the rear panel switch and remove the mains connector.
2) Fully close the sample IN valve on the rear panel, and then fully close the sample OUT valve.
(N.B. This sequence is required in order to avoid pressurising the cell. When
recommissioning; fully open the OUT valve before opening the IN valve to obtain the desired
flow).
3) Remove the ‘d’ type electrical connection from the cell body.
4) Using a 7/16" spanner slacken the Swagelok fittings connecting the cell’s sample lines to the
flow control valves.
5) Remove the two Posidrive screws from the top and bottom of the cell.
6) Slide the cell assembly to the left (seen from the rear of the instrument) to disconnect the
sample lines, and withdraw the cell from the instrument.
7) Position the replacement cell in the instrument and loosely locate the two mounting screws.
Do not tighten the mounting screws.
8) Slide the cell to the right ensuring the sample lines locate with the Swagelok fittings. Tighten
the Swagelok fittings to finger tight and then tighten slightly with a spanner.
10) Reconnect the ‘d’ type electrical connection to the cell body.
11) (A) For pressurised systems fully open the OUT valve, then open the IN valve to set the
required flow rate. (B) For systems with supplied with a pump fully open the IN valve and
then open the OUT valve to set the desired flow.
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Follow the same procedure as in 17.1 above. The only difference is the mechanical construction of
the Wall mount case compared to the panel/bench mount case.
Single RACETM cell where the one enclosure contains two measuring cells (ppm and the %
cell). Single RACETM cell instruments can be identified by virtue that they are marked with
Part Numbers 900 055 or 900 059. Replacement of these cells may be the same procedure
as in 17.1 above or 17.2 above depending on the housing style.
Dual RACETM cell instruments where each cell is an individual cell. These type of
instruments can be identified by the fact that they have just one flow valve on the rear panel
instead of two, as can be shown in the picture below.
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Dual RACETM cell instruments have the ppm measuring cell on the rear of the back panel and the %
cell is mounted inside the instrument.
LIFEL shows the remaining life of the ppm cell and LIFEH will show the remaining life of the % cell.
Failure to calibrate the instrument on a ppm certified gas AND a LIFEL figure lower than xx%
indicates that the ppm cell has failed. Failure to calibrate the instrument on air AND a LIFEH figure
lower than ZZ% indicates that the % cell has failed. LIFEL and LIFEH readings can be obtained by
referring to section 10.2.1
Disconnect the cell from its mounting and tube connection and reconnect the new cell bending the
connecting pipes to suit.
Note: Ensure all replacement cells are exchanged like for like part numbers, otherwise it may be
impossible to recalibrate the instrument and make sure that the following section is completed.
N.B. Following a cell change it is recommended that the instrument be allowed to warm up, and the
sample lines purged before a calibration is performed
If you are in any doubt as to how to proceed, please contact Systech / Illinois for information.
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Part # Description
400 006 Pcb front panel (quote serial number)
900 183 Pcb CPU (quote serial number)
900 081 Bypass flowmeter, Brass (910, 930)
900 115 Bypass flowmeter, St Steel (910, 930)
900 205 Sample flowmeter, stainless steel (910, 930)
900 206 Sample flowmeter, stainless steel (910, 930)
101 385 Bypass flowmeter, Brass (920)
900 118 Bypass flowmeter, stainless steel (920)
101 386 Bypass flowmeter, Brass (920)
900 207 Bypass flowmeter, stainless steel (920)
100 574 1/8" bulkhead (stainless steel)
100 575 1/8" bulkhead (brass)
100 549 Control valve (stainless steel)
100 715 Control valve (brass)
101 061 Pressure regulator (stainless steel)
100 499 Pressure regulator (brass)
900 116 Internal pump
900 047 Assy cell %
900 180 Connector Transition 900MK3 0-10V
Important Note
The serial number of the instrument for which the spare parts are required must be quoted on all
orders.
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Measuring Cells
Important Note
The serial number of the instrument for which the spare parts are required must be quoted on all
orders.
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