Service Manual FSHTV-Z60
Service Manual FSHTV-Z60
Division
Service Manual
Preselector
R&S® FSHTV-Z60
2111.7105.02
2111.7405.82-01 1
Dear Customer,
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
Trade names are trademarks of the owners.
2111.7040.82-01 2
®
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Service Manual
Contents Page
2 Adjustment.............................................................................................. 2.1
2111.7405.82-01.00 I.1
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Measuring Equipment and Accessories
1 Performance Test
Test Instructions
• The rated specifications of the analyzer are tested after a warm-up time of at least 15 minutes. Only
by adhering to this requirement can compliance with the guaranteed data be ensured.
• Values specified in the following sections are not guaranteed. Only the technical specifications
provided on the data sheet are binding.
• The values specified in the data sheet are the guaranteed limits.
• Inputs for settings during measurements are shown as following:
[<KEY>] Press a key on the front panel, eg [SPAN]
[<SOFTKEY>] Press a softkey, e.g. [MARKER -> PEAK].
[<nn unit>] Enter a value and terminate by entering the unit, e.g. [12 kHz].
Successive entries are separated by [:], e.g. [ BW : MANUAL RES BW : 3 kHz ].
• Verifying the functionality of the R&S FSHTV-Z60 the quick verfication test is recommended before
you start the performance test.
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.1
Measuring Equipment and Accessories FSHTV-Z60
Quick Verification
To perform a fast function test, use the internal preselector calibration routine. No additional measuring
equipment is required. The calibration routine is started in the FSH3-TV menu
SETUP\HARDWARE SETUP\PRESELECTOR\CALIBRATE. The calibration routine includes testing the
calibration generator, the attenuator as well as the frequency response of the preselector.
R&S FSH3-TV settings Connect the RF output of the Preselector R&S FSHTV-Z60 to the
RF input of the R&S FSH3-TV.
Connect the control cable of the R&S FSHTV-Z60 to the control
interface of the R&S FSH3-TV.
Connect the AC power adapter.
Switch instrument ON.
Confirm the message “The preselector is connected. The
measurement will be restarted.” by pressing the OK softkey.
Press the SETUP key.
Press the HARDWARE SETUP softkey.
Select PRESELECTOR and confirm it by pressing the
HARDWARE SETUP softkey or the ENTER key.
Select CALIBRATE and confirm it by pressing the HARDWARE
SETUP softkey or the ENTER key.
Press the CONTINUE softkey in order to start the calibration
routine.
The calibration routine will start and inform you if the routine is
finished. The routine takes approx. 4 minutes.
2111.7405.82-01.00
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Measuring Equipment and Accessories
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.3
Performance Test R&S FSHTV-Z60
Performance Test
Test setup Connect the RF output of the Preselector R&S FSHTV-Z60 to the
RF input of the R&S FSH3-TV.
Connect the control cable of the R&S FSHTV-Z60 to the control
interface of the R&S FSH3-TV.
Connect the AC power adapter.
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.4
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Performance Test
Preamplifier OFF
Signal generator settings: - Frequency 100 MHz
- Level P3.8 dBm
Determine the output power of the signal generator with the power
meter. Adjust the output power of the generator until the power meter
shows
-10 dBm.
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.5
Performance Test R&S FSHTV-Z60
Evaluation: The difference between the signal level measured with the power meter
and the level reading of the marker reflects the absolute level error of the
R&S FSH3-TV. It can be calculated as:
Level error100 MHz, preamp off = L P |S21|RAM@100 MHz P Lpowermeter
wheras |S21|RAM@100 MHz = P 5.73 dB, see Table 1-1
Preamplifier ON
Signal generator settings: - Frequency 100 MHz
- Level P32.4 dBm
Determine the output power of the signal generator with the power
meter. Adjust the output power of the generator until the power meter
shows
-40 dBm.
Evaluation: The difference between the signal level measured with the power meter
and the level reading of the marker reflects the absolute level error of the
R&S FSH3-TV. It can be calculated as:
Level error100 MHz, preamp on = L P |S21|RAM@100 MHz P Lpowermeter
wheras |S21|RAM@100 MHz = P 5.73 dB, see Table 1-1
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.6
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Performance Test
For the measurement of the frequency response, the value at 100 MHz for each reference level setting is
used as the reference. The reference level influences the RF attenuation (RF attenuation = +10 dBm +
reference level).
Test setup: Connect the power sensor to the power meter and execute function
´ZERO´ when there is no signal applied to the power sensor.
Connect the RF output of the signal generator to the input of the
divider.
Connect output 1 of the divider to the power sensor.
Connect output 2 of the divider to the matching pad (50 K port)
Connect the matching pad (75 K port) to the Adaptor (75 K N to F)
Connect the Adaptor to the RF input of the preselector (F female)
Connect the preselector to the RF input of the R&S FSH3-TV.
Connect the supply cable of the preselector to the power sensor
socket of the R&S FSH3-TV.
Preamplifier OFF
Reference measurement:
Signal generator settings: - Frequency 100 MHz
- Level P3.8 dBm
Determine the output power of the signal generator with the power meter.
Adjust the output power of the generator until the power meter shows
-10 dBm.
Measurements @ {fin}:
Signal generator settings: - Frequency {fin}
Refer to able under “Performance Test Report” for values of {fin}.
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.7
Performance Test R&S FSHTV-Z60
Preamplifier ON
Reference measurement:
Signal generator settings: - Frequency 100 MHz
- Level P32.4 dBm
Determine the output power of the signal generator with the power meter.
Adjust the output power of the generator until the power meter shows
-40 dBm.
Measurements @ {fin}:
Signal generator settings: - Frequency {fin}
Refer to able under “Performance Test Report” for values of {fin}.
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.8
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Performance Test
f / MHz S21 / dB
10 -5.72
100 -5.73
500 -5.73
1000 -5.75
1500 -5.76
2000 -5.76
2500 -5.77
2990 -5.77
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.9
Performance Test Report R&S FSHTV-Z60
ROHDE & SCHWARZ Performance Test Report R&S FSHTV-Z60 Preselector Version 1 February 2006
Model ( ):
Order number:
Serial number:
Test person:
Date:
Sign:
ffresp
10 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
100 MHz Reference dB
500 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
1000 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
1500 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2000 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2500 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2990 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.10
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Performance Test Report
ffresp
10 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
100 MHz Reference dB
500 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
1000 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
1500 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2000 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2500 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2990 MHz -2 ________ +2 dB
2111.7405.82-01.00 1.11
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Adjustment
2 Adjustment
The Preselector R&S FSHTV-Z60 cannot be adjusted manually. The frequency response data of the
bypass path is stored in the preselector EEPROM. The frequency response data of the bypass path can
only be recorded and stored in the EEPROM at a Rohde & Schwarz plant.
The frequency response data of the filter path is stored in the R&S FSH3-TV. The R&S FSHTV-Z60
preselector is equipped with an internal calibration generator to record the frequency response data of
the filter path. For calibration purposes, the R&S FSH3-TV comes with an internal calibration routine. No
additional measuring equipment is required. The calibration routine is started in the FSH3-TV menu
SETUP\HARDWARE SETUP\PRESELECTOR\CALIBRATE. The calibration routine includes testing the
calibration generator, the attenuator as well as the frequency response of the preselector. For further
information, see section Performance Test, Quick Verification.
2111.7405.82-01.00 2.1
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Design and Functional Description
3 Repair
This chapter describes the design of the R&S FSHTV-Z60, simple measures for repair and
troubleshooting, and, in particular, the replacement of modules.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.1
Design and Functional Description R&S FSHTV-Z60
Functional description
The Preselector R&S FSHTV-Z60 improves the dynamic range and the sensitivity of the TV analyzer
R&S FSH3-TV for cable TV applications. In the frequency range up to 1.1 GHz, the received signal is
attenuated by an electronic attenuator, selected by one of four filters and amplified. Due to the
bandwidth reduction in the received signal, the total power at the input mixer is reduced which produces
a significant reduction in the intermodulation products which arise in the R&S FSH3-TV. This results in
an improved dynamic range.
By amplifying the input signal after filtering, the total noise figure is reduced. This results in improved
sensitivity.
Cal generator
To calibrate the frequency response in the filter path, the R&S FSHTV-Z60 preselector is equipped with
a 10 MHz comb generator. Control is effected via the TV Analyzer R&S FSH3-TV, see section Control.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.2
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Design and Functional Description
When the preamplifier is switched on, its usage is linked to the setting for the reference level and the
selected signal path so that R&S FSH3-TV is always assured the best possible dynamic range. The
preamplifiers in the preselector and in the R&S FSH3-TV are added on in stages. The following table
shows the settings for the RF attenuator and the preamplifiers depending on the reference level.
RF attenuation Preamplifier ON
Bypass path Filter path
Ref Level RF attenuation Preamp Preamp RF attenuation Preamp Preamp
FSH3-TV FSH3-TV FSHTV-Z60 FSHTV-Z60 FSH3-TV FSHTV-Z60
-45 dBm 0 dB ON ON 0 dB ON ON
-44 to -30 dBm 0 dB ON ON 0 dB ON OFF
-29 to -25 dBm 0 dB ON OFF 5 dB ON OFF
-24 to -20 dBm 0 dB ON OFF 10 dB ON OFF
-19 to -15 dBm 0 dB ON OFF 0 dB OFF OFF
-14 to -10 dBm 0 dB OFF OFF 5 dB OFF OFF
-9 to -5 dBm 0 dB OFF OFF 10 dB OFF OFF
-4 to 0 dBm 0 dB OFF OFF 15 dB OFF OFF
1 to 5 dBm 10 dB OFF OFF 20 dB OFF OFF
6 to 10 dBm 10 dB OFF OFF 25 dB OFF OFF
11 to 15 dBm 20 dB OFF OFF 30 dB OFF OFF
16 to 20 dBm 20 dB OFF OFF 30 dB OFF OFF
Tracking filter
In case of filter path is selected the received signal is attenuated by an electronic attenuator, selected by
one of four filters and amplified. The filter bandwidth depends on the frequency.
The following table provides a summary of the bandwidth reduction achieved with the Preselector
R&S FSHTV-Z60.
For measurements over 1.1 GHz and fast sweeps with a wide frequency span, the filter branch is
bypassed completely.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.3
Design and Functional Description R&S FSHTV-Z60
Control
2
Communication is achieved via I C bus from the R&S FSH3-TV controller.
For calibration purposes the level correction of the bypass path values are stored in an EEPROM. This
EEPROM also contains module-specific information.
By using the comb generator and the calibration routine, the frequency response data of the filter path is
determined and stored in the R&S FSH3-TV. The preselector serial number is assigned to the
calibration data. The R&S FSH3-TV can store the calibration data sets of different preselectors. When
the preselector is connected, the R&S FSH3-TV reads its serial number and checks whether a data set
pertaining to this specific preselector has already been stored. If not, it prompts the start of the
calibration routine. The R&S FSH3-TV controls the calibration; no additional measuring equipment is
required.
When the firmware is updated, the preselector data sets are lost. Calibration must be repeated. The
routine takes approx. four minutes.
Power
The R&S FSH3-TV supplies power to the preselector via the control interface. DC/DC converters
generate voltages of +4.5 V, +30 V and -5 V from the 5 V DC supply.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.4
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Part Replacement
Part Replacement
This section describes the service concept and contains the spare parts list and the basic documents for
the R&S FSHTV-Z60 instrument.
Note: The numbers indicated in brackets refer to items in the mechanical exploded drawings.
The words “left” and “right” in the manual always refer to the front view of the instrument.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.5
Part Replacement R&S FSHTV-Z60
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.6
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Part Replacement
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.7
Part Replacement R&S FSHTV-Z60
Place the preselector in the upper cover shell in such a manner that the lettering of the F connector
of the RF input matches the lettering on the type label (8).
Push the lower cover shell with bracket and recess on the front side into the corresponding slots of
the upper shell and press the two halves together at the rear.
Screw the housing into place on the rear side (2).
Perform the quick verification.
Refer to Chapter 1 “Performance Test”.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.8
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Part Replacement
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.9
Part Replacement R&S FSHTV-Z60
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.10
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Malfunctions can have simple causes but can also be due to faulty components or modules.
We recommend that the instrument be shipped to our experts at the service centers (refer to address
list) for module replacement and further error correction.
Note: When problems occur, first check whether any connections (cables, plug-in connections of
boards, etc) are damaged or incorrectly connected.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.11
Troubleshooting R&S FSHTV-Z60
Check connection to R&S FSH3-TV. The connection is not operating correctly, the binder
connector of Preselector or R&S FSH3-TV is broken, the
control interface of R&S FSH3-TV is broken, the
preselector board is broken or the cable is broken.
Check coaxial connection between The RF connection between the RF output of the
Preselector R&S FSHTV-Z60 and preselector to the RF input of the R&S FSH3-TV is
TV Analyzer R&S FSH3-TV. broken.
Check if RF input signal is removed from the The Preselector R&S FSHTV-Z60 is out of tolerance.
RF input connector of the Preselector.
2111.7405.82-01.00 3.12
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Shipping of Instrument and Ordering of Spare Parts
4 Documents
This chapter provides information on how to order spare parts, and it also contains the spare parts list.
Shipping of instrument
When shipping the instrument, be sure to provide sufficient mechanical and anti-static protection:
Repack the instrument as it was originally packed. The antistatic packing foil prevents unintentional
electrostatic charging from occurring.
If you do not use the original packaging, include sufficient padding to prevent the instrument from
slipping inside the package. Wrap antistatic packing foil around the instrument to protect it from elec-
trostatic charging.
2111.7405.82-01.00 4.1
Shipping of Instrument and Ordering of Spare Parts R&S FSH3-TV
To deliver replacement parts promptly and correctly, we need the following information:
• R&S order number (refer to the spare part lists in this chapter)
• Designation
• Number of units
• Instrument type for the replacement part
• Contact person for possible questions
The R&S order number to be used when ordering replacement parts and modules as well as power
cables can be found further below.
Refurbished modules
Refurbished modules are an economical alternative to original modules. It should be kept in mind that
refurbished modules are not new, but repaired and fully tested parts. They may have signs of use but
they are electrically and mechanically equivalent to new modules.
To find out which refurbished modules are available, please contact your Rohde & Schwarz represen-
tative (or the central service division at Rohde & Schwarz in Munich).
2111.7405.82-01.00 4.2
R&S FSHTV-Z60 Spare Parts
Spare Parts
The R&S Order numbers necessary for ordering replacement parts can be found in the spare part lists
provided below.
List of R&S FSHTV-Z60 spare parts
The following table lists available spare parts together with their R&S order numbers.
Important Note!
When replacing a module, please pay careful attention to the safety instructions
and the repair instructions provided in chapter 3 and at the beginning of this ser-
vice manual.
When shipping a module, be sure to provide sufficient mechanical and antistatic
protection.
2111.7405.82-01.00 4.3