1/7/2021 Top 17 Active Directory Interview Questions & Answers

Top 17 Active Directory Interview Questions & Answers

1) Mention what is Active Directory?

An active directory is a directory structure used on Microsoft Windows based servers and
computers to store data and information about networks and domains.

2) Mention what are the new features in Active Directory (AD) of Windows server
2012?

dcpromo (Domain Controller Promoter) with improved wizard: It allows you to view
all the steps and review the detailed results during the installation process

Enhanced Administrative Center: Compared to the earlier version of active directory,

the administrative center is well designed in Windows 2012. The exchange management
console is well designed

Recycle bin goes GUI: In windows server 12, there are now many ways to enable the
active directory recycle bin through the GUI in the Active Directory Administrative
Center, which was not possible with the earlier version

Fine grained password policies (FGPP): In windows server 12 implementing FGPP is

much easier compared to an earlier  It allows you to create di erent password policies
in the same domain

Windows Power Shell History Viewer: You can view the Windows PowerShell
commands that relates to the actions you execute in the Active Directory Administrative
Center UI

3) Mention which is the default protocol used in directory services?

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The default protocol used in directory services is LDAP ( Lightweight Directory Access
Protocol).

4) Explain the term FOREST in AD?

Forest is used to de ne an assembly of AD domains that share a single schema for the AD. 
All DC’s in the forest share this schema and is replicated in a hierarchical fashion among
them.

5) Explain what is SYSVOL?

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The SysVOL folder keeps the server’s copy of the domain’s public les.  The contents such
as users, group policy, etc. of the sysvol folders are replicated to all domain controllers in
the domain.

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6) Mention what is the di erence between domain admin groups and enterprise
admins group in AD?

                Enterprise Admin Group              Domain Admin Group

Members of this group have complete  Members of this group have complete
control of all domains in the forest control of the domain

By default, this group belongs to the By default, this group is a member of the
administrators group on all domain administrators group on all domain
controllers in the forest controllers, workstations and member

As such this group has full control of the servers at the time they are linked to the

forest, add users with caution domain

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As such the group has full control in the

domain, add users with caution

7) Mention what system state data contains?

System state data contains

Contains startup les

Registry

Com + Registration Database

Memory page le

System les

AD information

SYSVOL Folder

Cluster service information

8) Mention what is Kerberos?

Kerberos is an authentication protocol for network.  It is built to o er strong authentication

for server/client applications by using secret-key cryptography.

9) Explain where does the AD database is held? What other folders are related to AD?

AD database is saved in %systemroot%/ntds. In the same folder, you can also see other
les; these are the main les controlling the AD structures they are

dit

log

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res [Link]

log

chk

10) Mention what is PDC emulator and how would one know whether PDC emulator
is working or not?

PDC Emulators: There is one PDC emulator per domain, and when there is a failed
authentication attempt, it is forwarded to PDC emulator.  It acts as a “tie-breaker” and it
controls the time sync across the domain.

These are the parameters through which we can know whether PDC emulator is working or
not.

Time is not syncing

User’s accounts are not locked out

Windows NT BDCs are not getting updates

If pre-windows 2000 computers are unable to change their passwords

11) Mention what are lingering objects?

Lingering objects can exists if a domain controller does not replicate for an interval of time
that is longer than the tombstone lifetime (TSL).

12) Mention what is TOMBSTONE lifetime?

Tombstone lifetime in an Active Directory determines how long a deleted object is retained
in Active Directory.  The deleted objects in Active Directory is stored in a special object
referred as TOMBSTONE.  Usually, windows will use a 60- day tombstone lifetime if time is
not set in the forest con guration.

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13) Explain what is Active Directory Schema?

Schema is an active directory component describes all the attributes and objects that the
directory service uses to store data.

14) Explain what is a child DC?

CDC or child DC is a sub domain controller under root domain controller which share name
space

15) Explain what is RID Master?

RID master stands for Relative Identi er for assigning unique IDs to the object created in
AD.

16) Mention what are the components of AD?

Components of AD includes

Logical Structure: Trees, Forest, Domains and OU

Physical Structures: Domain controller and Sites

17) Explain what is Infrastructure Master?

Infrastructure Master is accountable for updating information about the user and group
and global catalogue.

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16
REPLIES

Reagans11thCommandment

when you have “Micro-soft” in your story you lose a LOT of credibility

Reply

Guru99

Thanks for bringing this to attention.

Reply

Niko

Also Power Shell

Reply

Yadnyavalkya Mahindrakar

Very helpful article. Thanks for your support.

Reply

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Harry

Answers are not clear. Sysvol dont have Users in them as stated above “The contents such as
“users” , group policy, etc”

Reply

Rajkiran Lonkar

Very helpful that i am having some con dence to face interview.

Reply

Mahesh

It is very useful ! Thank you so much

Reply

shiva

good informations
thank u

Reply

akshay patange

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1/7/2021 Top 17 Active Directory Interview Questions & Answers

really helpful

Reply

upendra

Good info for L1 level support

Reply

Thamizhmani Nagappan

Nice Article

Reply

ravi

thank learn somthink new regard AD

thanks

Reply

upender

good article

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Reply

Abhijeet

Nice Comments

Reply

Sumita

Thanks. Great help…

Reply

Chandramani kamble

Thank you so much

Reply

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