DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter <=3m)

SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF

DESIGN DATA
Service HSD SERVICE Allowable Design Stress (S d) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 21 KL Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Self Supported Cone Roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.87
Dia of tank (feet) 10.004 Corrosion Allowance (CA) (inches) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 9.512
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom Flat Bottom Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2440
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2265
Plate width (meter) 2.4390 Partial coarse Full width C 461 2440
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 461 2265
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850

INPUT
OUTPUT
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Recommended
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness by Client
of tank (H) (t d) (t d) (t t) Thickness
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 9.512 1219.512 0.126 3.211 0.009 5 5

2 5.512 1219.512 0.123 3.112 0.005 5 5
3 1.512 460.976 0.119 3.013 0.001 5 5

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. <50ft should be 3/16 inches (4.76mm).

Course # # of full Size of full plate # of partial Sise of Shell W eight

from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (W idth) (Height) shell per (W idth) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79

2 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79
3 3 2440.0 461 1 2265.0 460.976 173.42

Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 1091.01

BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches (6.35 mm)
without corrossion allowance,

Corrosion Allowance (mm) 3

Thickness of Bottom Plate 10.0 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 689.0 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

W eight of Curb Angle 36.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-39 of API 650

By Client CURB ANGLE W eight

Top shell W ind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks 2x2x3/16 3.75
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section 2x2x1/4 5.13
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus 3x3x3/8 11.8
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H 1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch 3

0.197 110 269.430 237.098 not req.

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.5 on page 3-45,

Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm)
without corrosion allowance.

Corrosion Allowance 3.0 mm Angle (Degree) 44.99

Thickness of Roof Plate 8 mm Min. thk Calculated (in) 0.04
Slope of Roof 1:1 Min. thk Calculated (mm) 0.90 m h
Min. Recommended 4.7625 See sec. 3.10.5.1 on page 3-45
INPUT thk (mm) API 650
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface area Surface area W eight of W eight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet 2 meter 2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft 2 lb/ft 2 10% lb/ft 2

5.002 0.02547 5.002 7.074 111.161 10.332 629.777 1388.659 12.492 25 1.249 38.742

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S d) PSI 16438 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 249 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 127.50 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 17.22 Corrosion Allowance (CA)
Height of tank (feet) 37.72
Slope of roof 1:36
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 465 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 465 1859
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 349 2439
Plate height (meter) 0.4646 Partial coarse Partial width D 349 1859
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 8100
 1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t d) (t d) (t t)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 37.7 465 0.096 2.4 12.894 7 10

2 36.2 465 0.092 2.3 12.359 7 10
3 34.7 465 0.088 2.2 11.824 7 9
4 33.1 465 0.084 2.1 11.289 7 9
5 31.6 465 0.080 2.0 10.754 7 8
6 30.1 465 0.076 1.9 10.219 7 8
7 28.6 8712 0.072 1.8 9.683 7 7

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell W eight

from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (W idth) (Height) shell per (W idth) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 621

2 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 621
3 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 559
4 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 559
5 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 497
6 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 497
7 6 2440 8712 1 1860 8712 8151

Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 11,504

BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 2104 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

Weight of Curb Angle 19.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell W ind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H 1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch 3

0.276 110 276.679 243.478 8.204 not req.

110 276.679 243.478 8.204 not req.

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .

Slope of Roof = 1 : 36 m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface area Surface area W eight of W eight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet 2 meter 2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft 2 lb/ft 2 10% lb/ft 2

8.61 0.01640 0.239 8.613 233.073 21.664 851 1877 8.053 25 0.805 33.859

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

RAFTER DESIGN

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.

Circumferencial Min Spacing Min No Actual No

Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

54.0982 6.2832 8.61 9

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.

INPUT
OUTPUT

Length of Area No. of Rafter W eight on each Distri-Load Allowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m 2 lbs-in in 3 cm 3

8.610 2.407 9 876.835 8.487 18000 124020000 15099.097 0.839 13.749

Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION I-160

W eight / Length 17.90 Total weight of

Load 175.60 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 423
Section Modulus 116.93
Second Moment of Area
Bending Moment 151.25 N-m
Section Modulus 1.22 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 1.22 cm^3

Remarks Safe
Actual Stress in Rafter 2116.41 PSI
Remarks Safe

Max. Allowable deflection 7.29 mm

Max. Deflection at free end #DIV/0!
Remarks #DIV/0!

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S d) PSI 16438 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 249 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 18492 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 1
Dia of tank (feet) 17.22 Corrosion Allowance (CA) By Client
Height of tank (feet) 37.73
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1524 16500
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1524 1859
Plate width (meter) 16.5 Partial coarse Full width C 349 16500
Plate height (meter) 1.524 Partial coarse Partial width D 349 1859
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 8100
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Hyd. shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t d) (t d) (t t)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 37.73 1524 0.219 5.57 0.089 2.26 5 OK

2 32.73 1524 0.189 4.81 0.077 1.95 5 OK
3 27.73 1524 0.160 4.05 0.065 1.64 5 OK
4 22.73 1524 0.130 3.29 0.053 1.34 4 OK
5 17.73 1524 0.100 2.54 0.041 1.03 4 OK
6 12.74 1524 0.070 1.78 0.028 0.72 4 OK
7 7.74 1524 0.040 1.02 0.016 0.41 3 OK
8 2.74 1524 0.010 0.26 0.004 0.11 3 OK

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell W eight

from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (W idth) (Height) shell per (W idth) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 1018 0.999853625

2 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 1018 ``` 0.999853625
3 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 1018 0.999853625
4 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 815 0.999853625
5 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 815 0.999853625
6 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 815 0.999853625
7 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 611 0.999853625
8 1 16500 1524 -2 1524 611 0.999853625
0.999853625
0.999853625
0.999853625
0.999853625
0.999853625
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 6,722
BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 6 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 1263 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

Weight of Curb Angle 19.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell W ind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H 1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch 3

0.118 80 62.874 55.329 1.865 not req.

0.157 110 131.142 115.405 3.889 not req.

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 5 mm Roof plate

Slope of Roof = 15.00 ° m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface area Surface area Weight of Weight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2

8.612 0.023 0.574 8.631 233.529 21.707 1193.089 2630.761 11.265 25 1.127 37.392

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

Circumferencial Min Spacing Min No Actual No

Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

54.11 6.28 8.61 9

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

INPUT
OUTPUT

Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on each Distri-Load Allowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
 8.612 2.412 9 970.230 9.388 18000 124020000 12533.731 0.696 11.413

SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 20
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 29.75 Total weight of
Load 291.85 N/m Rafter (Kg) 704
Section Modulus 219.63
Bending Moment 251.51 N-m
Section Modulus 2.03 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 13.44 cm^3

Remarks Safe
C:\Users\FSNLWS011\Downloads\[API-650-Water-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

CENTER COLUMN DESIGN

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Load on Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. W t. of Total Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. Column W eight Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. Lbs lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
8732.071061 4366.036 Pipe Sch 40 150 38.30 117.4307088 1102.5 4498.029698 9966.565 6.625 1.656 277.513

CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION

See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650

If L/r < 120 then C ma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then C ma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]

W hen L/r > 131.7 then C ma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]

W here
C ma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}

t/r C ma C induced Remarks Buckling

PSI PSI

2.000 9107.358265 126.648 Safe Not Safe

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S d) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 2739 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 49.20 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 50.84
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 1859
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 349 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 349 1859
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t d) (t d) (t t)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10

2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell W eight

from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (W idth) (Height) shell per (W idth) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 19.32079482

2 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 ``` 19.32079482
3 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.32079482
4 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.32079482
5 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.32079482
6 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.32079482
7 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
8 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
9 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
10 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
11 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
12 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
19.32079482
19.32079482
19.32079482
19.32079482
19.32079482
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 43,326
BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 16647 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

Weight of Curb Angle 69.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell W ind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H 1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch 3

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 W ind girder req.

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 W ind girder req.

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .

Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface area Surface area W eight of W eight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet 2 meter 2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft 2 lb/ft 2 10% lb/ft 2

24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.

Outer Ring
Circumference Min Spacing Min No Actual No
of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

154.5664 6.2832 24.6 28

As per sketch 'A'

Inner Ring
Circumferencial Min Spacing Min No Actual No
Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #

103.0442 5.5000 18.7353 16

As per sketch 'A'

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

INPUT
OUTPUT
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2).

Length of Area No. of Rafter W eight on each Distri-Load Allowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m 2 lbs-in in 3 cm 3

14.268 6.498 28 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351

Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) C 7 x 14.775

W eight / Length 21.94 Total weight of

Load 215.24 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 2673
Section Modulus 127.51
Bending Moment 509.11 N-m
Section Modulus 4.11 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 57.46 cm^3

Remarks Safe

Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1).

Length of Area No. of Rafter W eight on each Distri-Load Allowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m 2 lbs-in in 3 cm 3

15.170 4.695 16 1978.008 10.866 18000 124020000 45009.569 2.501 40.984

SELECTED SECTION W 10 x 17
AISC STANDARD
W eight / Length 25.29 Total weight of
Load 248.08 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1872
Section Modulus 265.52
Bending Moment 663.31 N-m
Section Modulus 5.35 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 46.33 cm^3

Remarks Safe

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

U 50 x 300

INPUT
OUTPUT

From Sketch - A it can be seen that Girder G-2 bears Half of the Load of Rafter R-2 & Half of the Rafter R-1.
So the Load On Girder G-2 is [( Load of Rafters R-1 x No of Rafters R-1 )/2] + [(Load of Rafters R-2 x No of Rafters R-2)/2].
For Safety we consider that R-1 = R-2 & Load of R-1 = Load of R-2.

No of Rafters No of Rafters W t on Rafter W t on Rafter W t on Girder Allowable Allowable Length of Dist-Load on Bend-Moment Section Section
R-1 R-2 R-1 R-2 G-1 Stress Stress Girder G-1 G-1 For G-1 Modulus Modulus
# # lbs lbs lbs Psi N / m² ft lbs/in lbs-in in3 cm3

4 7 1978.008 2737.673 13537.87123 18000 124020000 26.24 42.994 532850.61 29.60 485.19

SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 16
AISC STANDARD
W eight / Length 23.80 Total W eight of Girder (Kg) 762
Load / Length 233.48 N/m
Section Modulus 159.31
Bending Moment 1867.86 N-m
Section Modulus 15.06 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 500.25 cm^3

Remarks Not safe

COLUMN DESIGN
 INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Note: Load on Column C-2 = Load on Girder + W eight of Girder

COLUMN OF FOUR SIDED POLYGON

Load on W t. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
Girder G-1 Girder G-1 Column C-2 Member Member Column wt. of Column Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
13537.87123 419.84 13957.71 Pipe Sch 40 250 54.12 309.1726 330.75 31020.88 10.75 2.69 241.65

CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION

See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650

If L/r < 120 then C ma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then C ma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]

W hen L/r > 131.7 then C ma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]

W here
C ma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}

t/r C ma C induced Stress Buckling

PSI PSI

2.000 6513.40 153.78 Safe Not Safe

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

CENTER COLUMN DESIGN

INPUTS
OUTPUTS

Load on W t. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
Inner rafter inner rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. of Column Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
31648.12594 4126.240 17887.183 Pipe Sch. 40 250 51.9224 309.1726 661.5 34601.668 10.750 2.688 231.840

CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION

See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650

If L/r < 120 then C ma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y

If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then C ma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]

W hen L/r > 131.7 then C ma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]

W here
C ma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}

t/r C ma C induced Stress Buckling

PSI PSI

2.000 6288.794733 197.077 Safe Not Safe

DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column

DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S d) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 2739 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 49.20 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 50.84
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 1859
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 349 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 349 1859
Den. of mat. (Kg/m 3) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2

on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t d) (t d) (t t)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10

2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7

Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.

Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell W eight

from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (W idth) (Height) shell per (W idth) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg

1 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 19.32079482

2 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 ``` 19.32079482
3 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.32079482
4 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.32079482
5 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.32079482
6 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.32079482
7 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
8 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
9 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
10 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
 11 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
12 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
2439

Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 43,309

BOTTOM PLATE

Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 16647 Kg

CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4

Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

Weight of Curb Angle 69.0 Kg

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650

By Client
Top shell W ind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H 1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch 3

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 W ind girder req.

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 W ind girder req.

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )

As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .

Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h

INPUT
OUTPUT r r

Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface area Surface area W eight of W eight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet 2 meter 2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft 2 lb/ft 2 10% lb/ft 2

24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162

C:\Users\FSNLW S011\Downloads\[API-650-W ater-Storage-Tank.xls]API650-DESIGN CALCULATION

NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650

INPUT
OUTPUT

Note :
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.

Circumference Min Spacing Min No Primary No. Secondary No.

of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # # #

154.5664 6.2832 24.6 13 13

As per sketch 'A'

DESIGN OF RAFTERS

INPUT
OUTPUT
SKETCH A
SECONDARY RAFTER

Length of Area No. of Rafter W eight on each Distri-Load Allowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m 2 lbs-in in 3 cm 3

14.268 6.498 13 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351

Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) I-220

W eight / Length 31.10 Total weight of

Load 305.09 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1759
Section Modulus 277.84
Bending Moment 721.64 N-m
Section Modulus 5.82 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 59.17 cm^3

Remarks Safe

Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.

PRIMARY RAFTER

Length of Area No. of Rafter W eight on each Distri-Load Allowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m 2 lbs-in in 3 cm 3

24.600 2.000 13 842.641 2.854 18000 124020000 41457.928 2.303 37.750

Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION W 10 x 12
AISC STANDARD
W eight / Length 17.85 Total weight of
Load 175.11 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1741
Section Modulus 178.65
Second Moment of Area 53.8
Bending Moment 1231.26 N-m
Section Modulus 9.93 cm^3
Due to the Section

Total Section Modulus 9.93 cm^3

Remarks Safe

Actual Stress in Rafter 3803.48 PSI

Remarks Safe

Max. Allowable deflection 20.83 mm

Max. Deflection at free end 26.09 mm
Remarks Not Safe
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623 CURB ANGLE W eight -203.584459
6.7623 2x2x3/16 1.107 -958.334118
6.7623 2x2x1/4 1.447 9107.358265
6.7623 3x3x3/8 3.265
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
{menucall main}

Dia<=3m 3<Dia<=10m 10<Dia<=20m 20<Dia<=35m

{MENUCALL SHELL}
{MENUCALL main1}
{MENUCALL MAIN2}

Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof

{goto}saa~ {goto}sa~ {goto}ra~

W ithout Column W ith Column

{menucall shell1} {menucall shell2}

Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter

{goto}sb~ {goto}sbz~ {goto}rb~ {goto}rafter~{Menucall menuraft1}

Number of Rafter ?Selection of Section

Select a Section
{menucall menuraft2}

Design Data Shell Roof Rafter Center Pole

{goto}sc~ {goto}scz~ {goto}rc~ {goto}raftera~{Menucall

{goto}col1~
menuraft3}

Number of Rafter Selection of Section

Select a Section
{menucall menuraft4}

Rafters of Outer
Rafters
Ring of - 2). RingGirder
(RInner (R - 1).
Rafters of Outer Ring{R}/RV~RAFT~{R}/RV~RAFTW
(R - 2). /RVAISC~RAFTO1~
/RVAISC~RAFTI1~
~{R}/RV~RAFTS~{GOTO}SELECTRAFT~
/RVAISC~GIRD1~ 2
Rafters of Inner Ring{R}/RV~RAFT2~{R}/RV~RAFTW
(R - 1). /RVDIN~RAFTO1~
/RVDIN~RAFTI1~
2~{R}/RV~RAFTS2~{GOTO}SELECTRAFT2~
/RVDIN~GIRD1~ 3
{goto}a1~ {goto}roof~ {GOTO}RAFTER~{MENUCALL
{GOTO}girder~{MENUCALL
MENURAFT}
{goto}column~
MENUgird} {goto}cENTREPOLE~ Girder {R}/RV~gird~{R}/RV~girdW
/RVBS~RAFTO1~
/RVBS~RAFTI1~
~{R}/RV~girdS~{GOTO}SELECTgird~
/RVBS~GIRD1~ 4

Rafters of Outer
Rafters
Ring of - 2). RingGirder
(RInner (R - 1).
Data Entry Selection of Section
1 Data Entry Selection of Section1 AISC /RVAISCA~RAFTO1~
/RVAISCA~RAFTI1~
/RVAISCA~GIRD1~
1 DIN /RVDINA~RAFTO1~
/RVDINA~RAFTI1~
/RVDINA~GIRD1~
{MENUCALL RAFTO}
1 /RVGIRDER2~W HERE2~{goto}selecTGIRD~{menucall
1 BS interna} /RVBSA~RAFTO1~
/RVBSA~RAFTI1~
/RVBSA~GIRD1~
/RVRAFTO~W HERE2~{goto}selecTraft~{menucall
/RVRAFTI~W HERE2~{goto}selecTraft2~{menucall
1 interna} interna}

INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter fromSelect
International
a rafter from
Sections
* LocalAvailable
Sections Available DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc} {menucall local} *
{goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
1
AISC-STANDARDDIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes}
{menucall dinchan}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES

{goto}W SHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
*
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~
*

LOCAL CHANNEL LOCAL GIRDER (I-BEAM)

LOCAL ANGLE

W ithout Column W ith Column

{menucall shell3} {menucall shell4}

Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter Girder Column Center Column

{goto}sd~ {goto}sda~ {goto}se~ {menucall main3} {menucall main4} {goto}cola~ {goto}colb~

Data Entry Selection of Section Data Entry Selection of Section

Select a Section Select a Section
{goto}rafti~ {menucall menuraftii} {goto}gird~ {menucall menuraft5}

Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2)

Rafter of inner Ring (R-1) 1

{menucall menuraftiii}{menucall menuraftiiii}

Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter

{goto}bia~ {goto}sba~ {goto}sbb~ {menucall main5}

Secondary Rafter Primary Rafter

{menucall main6} {menucall main7}

Data Entry Selection Of Section Data Entry Selection Of Section

{goto}sbc~ {menucall main8} {goto}sbd~ {menucall main9}

SECTIONS AVAILABLE

AISC - W SHAPES
S NO. SIZE W t. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 W 4 x 13 19.34 89.49 AISC STANDARD 11.3
2 W 6x9 13.39 91.13 AISC STANDARD 16.4
3 W 6 x 12 17.85 119.81 AISC STANDARD 22.1
4 W 8 x 10 14.88 128.01 AISC STANDARD 30.8
5 W 5 x 16 23.80 139.48 AISC STANDARD 21.3
6 W 6 x 16 23.80 159.31 AISC STANDARD 32.1
7 W 8 x 13 19.34 162.42 AISC STANDARD 39.6
8 W 5 x 19 28.26 167.18 AISC STANDARD 26.2
9 W 6 x 15 22.31 167.18 AISC STANDARD 29.1
10 W 10 x 12 17.85 178.65 AISC STANDARD 53.8
11 W 8 x 15 22.31 193.40 AISC STANDARD 48
12 W 6 x 20 29.75 219.63 AISC STANDARD
13 W 10 x 15 22.31 226.18 AISC STANDARD
14 W 8 x 18 26.78 249.13 AISC STANDARD
15 W 10 x 17 25.29 265.52 AISC STANDARD
16 W 6 x 25 37.19 273.71 AISC STANDARD
17 W 8 x 21 31.24 298.30 AISC STANDARD
18 W 10 x 19 28.26 308.13 AISC STANDARD
19 W 8 x 24 35.70 342.55 AISC STANDARD
20 W 10 x 22 32.73 380.25 AISC STANDARD
21 W 8 x 28 41.65 398.28 AISC STANDARD
22 W 8 x 31 46.11 450.73 AISC STANDARD
23 W 10 x 26 38.68 457.28 AISC STANDARD
24 W 8 x 35 52.06 511.37 AISC STANDARD
25 W 10 x 30 44.63 531.04 AISC STANDARD
26 W 10 x 33 49.09 573.65 AISC STANDARD
27 W 8 x 40 59.50 581.85 AISC STANDARD
28 W 10 x 39 58.01 690.02 AISC STANDARD
29 W 8 x 48 71.40 709.69 AISC STANDARD
30 W 10 x 45 66.94 804.75 AISC STANDARD
31 W 8 x 58 86.28 852.28 AISC STANDARD
32 W 10 x 49 72.89 894.89 AISC STANDARD
33 W 10 x 54 80.33 983.40 AISC STANDARD
34 W 8 x 67 99.66 989.96 AISC STANDARD
 35 W 10 x 60 89.25 1093.21 AISC STANDARD
36 W 10 x 68 101.15 1240.72 AISC STANDARD
37 W 10 x 77 114.54 1407.90 AISC STANDARD
38 W 10 x 88 130.90 1614.42 AISC STANDARD
39 W 10 x 100 148.75 1835.68 AISC STANDARD
40 W 10 x 112 166.60 2065.14 AISC STANDARD

AISC - AMER.STD. CHANNEL

S NO. SIZE W t. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 C 3 x 4.1 6.10 18.03 AISC STANDARD
2 C 3 x 5 7.44 20.32 AISC STANDARD
3 C 3 x 6 8.93 22.62 AISC STANDARD
4 C 4 x 5.4 8.03 31.63 AISC STANDARD
5 C 4 x 7.25 10.78 37.53 AISC STANDARD
6 C 5 x 6.7 9.97 49.17 AISC STANDARD
7 C 5 x 9 13.39 58.35 AISC STANDARD
8 C 6 x 8.2 12.20 71.79 AISC STANDARD
9 C 6 x 10.5 15.62 82.93 AISC STANDARD
10 C 6 x 13 19.34 95.06 AISC STANDARD
11 C 7 x 9.8 14.58 99.65 AISC STANDARD
12 C 7 x 12.25 18.22 113.58 AISC STANDARD
13 C 7 x 14.77521.94 127.51 AISC STANDARD
14 C 8 x 11.5 17.11 133.41 AISC STANDARD
15 C 8 x 13.75 20.45 148.00 AISC STANDARD
16 C 8 x 18.75 27.89 180.29 AISC STANDARD

AISC - S-SHAPES
S NO. SIZE W t. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 S 3 x 5.7 8.48 41.30 AISC STANDARD
2 S 3 x 7.5 11.16 48.02 AISC STANDARD
3 S 4 x 7.7 11.45 99.65 AISC STANDARD
4 S 4 x 9.5 14.13 110.80 AISC STANDARD
5 S 5 x 10 14.88 201.60 AISC STANDARD
6 S 5 x 14.75 21.94 249.13 AISC STANDARD
7 S 6 x 12.5 18.59 362.22 AISC STANDARD
8 S 6 x 17.25 25.66 431.06 AISC STANDARD
9 S 7 x 15.3 22.76 601.51 AISC STANDARD
10 S 7 x 20 29.75 694.94 AISC STANDARD
11 S 8 x 18.4 27.37 944.06 AISC STANDARD
12 S 8 x 23 34.21 1063.71 AISC STANDARD

AISC - M-SHAPES
S NO. SIZE W t. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 M 6 x 4.4 6.55 39.34 AISC STANDARD
2 M 8 x 6.5 9.67 75.72 AISC STANDARD
3 M 10 x 7.5 11.16 107.68 AISC STANDARD
4 M 5 x 18.9 28.11 157.84 AISC STANDARD

DIN STANDARD - CHANNEL

S NO. SIZE W t. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 U 30x15 0.09 1.69 DIN STANDARD
2 U 30 x 30 0.23 4.26 DIN STANDARD
3 U 40 x 20 0.27 3.79 DIN STANDARD
4 U 40 x 40 0.50 7.05 DIN STANDARD
5 U 50 x 25 0.60 6.73 DIN STANDARD
6 U 50 x 50 0.94 10.59 DIN STANDARD
7 U 50 x 60 1.13 10.49 DIN STANDARD
8 U 50 x 65 2.05 17.69 DIN STANDARD
9 U 50 x 80 3.78 26.48 DIN STANDARD
10 U 50 x 100 7.35 41.18 DIN STANDARD
11 U 50 x 120 13.00 60.66 DIN STANDARD
12 U 50 x 140 21.60 86.35 DIN STANDARD
13 U 50 x 160 33.02 115.93 DIN STANDARD
14 U 50 x 180 48.20 149.91 DIN STANDARD
15 U 50 x 200 68.19 190.89 DIN STANDARD
16 U 50 x 220 96.04 244.86 DIN STANDARD
17 U 50 x 240 128.53 299.82 DIN STANDARD
18 U 50 x 260 172.08 370.78 DIN STANDARD
19 U 50 x 280 224.20 447.74 DIN STANDARD
20 U 50 x 300 286.68 534.69 DIN STANDARD

DIN STANDARD - I-BEAM

S NO. SIZE W t. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 I-80 5.94 19.49 DIN STANDARD
2 I-100 8.34 34.18 DIN STANDARD
3 I-120 11.10 54.67 DIN STANDARD
4 I-140 14.30 81.85 DIN STANDARD
5 I-160 17.90 116.93 DIN STANDARD
6 I-180 21.90 160.91 DIN STANDARD
7 I-200 26.20 213.87 DIN STANDARD
8 I-220 31.10 277.84 DIN STANDARD
9 I-240 36.20 353.79 DIN STANDARD
10 I-260 41.90 441.74 DIN STANDARD
11 I-280 47.90 541.68 DIN STANDARD
12 I-300 54.20 652.62 DIN STANDARD
13 I-320 61.00 781.54 DIN STANDARD
14 I-340 68.00 922.46 DIN STANDARD
15 I-360 76.10 1089.36 DIN STANDARD
16 I-380 84.00 1259.26 DIN STANDARD
17 I-400 92.40 1459.14 DIN STANDARD

INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter fromSelect
International
a rafter from
Sections
1 LocalAvailable
Sections Available
{menucall aisc1} {menucall local} 1

AISC DIN BS
AISC-STANDARDDIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes1}
{menucall dinchan1}

W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM

{goto}W SHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
1 {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~
1

DIN-CHANNEL
D IN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONAL LOCAL INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter fromSelect
International
a rafter from
Sections
1 LocalAvailable
Sections Available Select a rafter from International
Select a rafter
Sections
from1 Local
Available
Sections Available {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
{menucall aisc2} {menucall local} 1 {menucall aisc3} {menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
1

AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS

AISC-STANDARDDIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes2}
{menucall dinchan2} {menucall wshapes3}{menucall dinchan3}

W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL
D IN I-BEAM

{goto}W SHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}W SHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~
1 {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
1 {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~
1

INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter fromSelect
International
a rafter from
Sections
1 LocalAvailable
Sections Available DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc4} {menucall local} 1
{goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
1
AISC-STANDARDDIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes4}
{menucall dinchan4}

W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES

{goto}W SHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~
1

DIN-CHANNEL
D IN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONAL LOCAL INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter fromSelect
International
a rafter from
Sections
1 LocalAvailable
Sections Available Select a rafter from International
Select a rafter
Sections
from1 Local
Available
Sections Available {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
{menucall aisc5} {menucall local} 1 {menucall aisc6} {menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
1

AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS

AISC-STANDARDDIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes5}
{menucall dinchan5} {menucall wshapes6}{menucall dinchan6}

W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL
D IN I-BEAM

{goto}W SHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1 {goto}W SHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~
{goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
{goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~
1
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~
1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~
1

DN OD 40 80 40 3
15 21.34 15.8 13.88 80 4
20 26.67 20.93 18.85

25 33.4 26.64 24.3

32 42.16 35.04 32.46

40 48.26 40.9 38.1

50 60.33 52.51 49.25

65 73.03 62.71 59.01

80 88.9 77.92 73.66

90 101.6 90.12 85.44

100 114.3 102.26 97.18

125 141.3 128.2 122.24

150 168.28 154.06 146.34

200 219.08 202.72 193.68

250 273.05 254.51 242.93

300 323.85 303.23 288.95

350 355.6 333.34 317.5

400 406.4 381 363.58

450 457.2 428.66 409.6

500 508 477.88 455.62

550 558.8 - 501.66

600 609.6 574.7 547.72

3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
-144.303013
-368.364693
6513.399897

-133.200403
-302.177242
6288.794733