EC 801- ADVANCE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Unit-I
Channel coding: Introduction, Block codes, Convolutional codes, Trellis-coded modulation, Turbo-codes, Low
density parity checkcodes, coding for the fading channels.
Speech coding: Introduction, the sound of speech, stochastic models for speech, quantization and coding, from
speech transmission to acoustic telepresence.

Unit-II
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Introduction, principle of OFDM, implementation of transceivers, frequency-selective channels, channel estimation,
peak to average power ratio, intercarrier interference, adaptive modulation and capacity, multiple access, multicarrier
code division multiple access, single carrier modulation with frequency-domain equalization. Multiantenna system:
smart antennas, multiple input multiple output systems.

Unit-III
Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Historical overview, system overview, the air interface, logical and physical channels, synchronization, coding,
equalizer, circuit switched data transmission, establishing a connection and handover, services and billing.
Interim Standard 95 (IS-95) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA 2000) .Historical overview, system overview,
the air interface, coding, spreading and modulation, logical and physical channels, handover.

Unit-IV
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)
Historical overview, system overview, the air interface, logical and physical channels, speech coding, multiplexing
and channel coding, spreading and modulation, physical-layer procedures.
Statistics of Cellular systems Time delay spread, Noise figure, power limited and bandwidth-limited system, mobile
and portable coverage, Ray-tracking and building block approach, coding scheme and variable burst-error intervals,
antenna down-tilt, lnter-modulation, mobile location, angle spread with antenna height and its application.

Unit V
New Concepts
Channel capacity in a Rayleigh fading environment, real-time running average, link capacities versus call drops
between GSM and
CDMA, data transmission via cellular systems, multiuser detection for CDMA, spectrum and technology of a WLL
system, wavelet
representation.

References:
1. A. F. Molisch: Wireless Communications, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
2. W. C. Y. Lee: Mobile Communications Engineering- theory and practices, TMH.
3. Upena Dalal: Wireless Communications, Oxford University Press.
4. Kamilo Feher: Wireless Digital Communications, PHI Learning.
5. Mullet: Introduction to Wireless Telecommunication Systems and Networks: Cengage Learning.

List of Experiments:
Practicals should be performed using any Electronic Design Automation (EDA) - eg. Microwind / Cadence / Sylvaco /
Tanner silicon
HiPer / Xilinx ISE 9i or any similar software.
1. Design and simulation of: (a) Common source amplifier (b) Source follower amplifier
(c) Common gate amplifier (d) Cascode amplifier.
2. Estimation of frequency response of: (a) Common source amplifier (b) Source follower amplifier.
(c ) Common gate amplifier (d) Cascode amplifier.
3. Design and simulation of differential amplifier.
4. Design and simulation of feedback amplifier.
5. Design and simulation of oscillators: (a) Ring Oscillator (b) L-C Oscillator (c) Voltage controlled Oscillator.
6. Design and simulation of: (a) Adder (b) Subtractor (c) One/zero detector (d) Comparator
(e) Counter (f) Multiplier (g) Divider.
EC802- CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN
Unit I
Single-Stage Amplifier: Basic Concepts, Common Source Stage, Source Follower, Common-Gate Stage, Cascode
Stage.
Frequency Response of Amplifiers: General Consideration, Common-Source Stage, Source Followers, Common-
Gate Stage,Cascade Stage, Differential Pair.

Unit II
Differential Amplifier: Single-Ended and Differential Operation, Basic Differential Pair, Common-Mode Response,
Differential Pair with MOS Loads, Gilbert Cell.
Feedback Amplifier: General Consideration, Feedback Topologies, Effect of Loading, Effect of Feedback on Noise.
Switched-Capacitor Circuits: General Consideration, Sampling Switches, Switched-Capacitor Amplifier, Switched-
Capacitor Integrator, Switched-Capacitor Common-Mode Feedback.

Unit III
Oscillator: General Consideration, Ring Oscillator, Voltage Controlled Oscillator, Mathematical Model of VCOs.
Phase-Locked Loops: Simple PLL, Charge-Pump PLLs, Nonideal Effects in PLLs, Delayed-Locked Loops.

Unit IV
Sequential Circuit Design: Introduction, Sequencing Static Circuit, Circuit Design of Latches and Flip-Flops, Static
Sequencing Element Methodology.
Array Subsystem: Introduction, SRAM, DRAM, Read-Only Memory, Serial Access Memories, Content-Addressable
Memory, Programmable Logic Arrays.

Unit V
Datapath Subsystems: Introduction, Addition/Subtraction, One/Zero Detector, Comparators, Counters, Boolean
Logic Operation, Coding, Shifters, Multiplication, Division, Parallel-Prefix Computations.
References:
1. B. Razavi: Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, TMH Publication.
2. Weste, Harris and Banerjee: CMOS VLSI Design, Pearson Education
3. J. M. Rabaey, Digital Integrated Circuits, PHI Learning.
4. R. Jacob Baker: CMOS-Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, Wiley.
5. A. A. Raj and T. Latha: VLSI Design, PHI Learning.

List of Experiments:
Practicals should be performed using any Electronic Design Automation (EDA) - eg. Microwind / Cadence / Sylvaco /
Tanner silicon
HiPer / Xilinx ISE 9i or any similar software.
1. Design and simulation of: (a) Common source amplifier (b) Source follower amplifier
(c) Common gate amplifier (d) Cascode amplifier.
2. Estimation of frequency response of: (a) Common source amplifier (b) Source follower amplifier.
(c ) Common gate amplifier (d) Cascode amplifier.
3. Design and simulation of differential amplifier.
4. Design and simulation of feedback amplifier.
5. Design and simulation of oscillators: (a) Ring Oscillator (b) L-C Oscillator (c) Voltage controlled Oscillator.
6. Design and simulation of: (a) Adder (b) Subtractor (c) One/zero detector (d) Comparator
(e) Counter (f) Multiplier (g) Divider.
EC-803 NANO ELECTRONICS
Unit-I
Introduction
The ‘Top down’ and ‘Bottom up’ approach, Why Nanoelectronics?, Nanotechnology potential.
Band structure and density of states at Nanoscale: energy bands, density of states at low dimensional structure.
Electrical transport in Nanostructure: Electrical conduction in metals, insulator/ionic crystals and semiconductors.
Conduction mechanism in bulk, thin film and low dimensional system. Introductory quantum mechanics for
Nanoscience: size effect in smaller systems, quantum behavior of nanometric world.

Unit-II
Tunnel junction and application of tunneling: Tunneling through a potential barrier, potential energy profiles of
material interfaces, applications of tunneling.
Quantum wells, wires and dots: Semiconductor hetrostructure and quantum wells, quantum dots and
nanoparticles.

Unit-III
Single electron transistor: Coulomb Blockade, single electron transistor, other SET and FET structures.

Unit-IV
Ballastic and spin transport: Classical and semi-classical transport, ballistic transport, carbon nanotubes and
nanowires, transport of spin and spintronics.
The era of new Nanostructures of carbon: Buck minsterfullerence, Nanodiomond, BN Nanotubes, Molecular
Machine, Nanobiometrics.

Unit V
Fabrication technology: Top-down vs bottom-up technology.
Lithographic process: Lithography, Nanolithography, split gate technology, self assembly, limitation of lithographic
process.
Non-lithographic techniques: Plasma arc discharge, sputtering, evaporation, chemical vapour deposition, pulsed
laser deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, sol-gel technique, electrodeposition and other process.

References:
1. G. W. Hanson: Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics, Pearson Education.
2. K. K. Chattopadhyay and A. N. Banerjee: Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, PHI Learning.
3. Vlaadiniz U. Mitin: Introduction to Nanoelectronics, Cambridge University Press.
4. M. Dragman and D. Dragman: Nanoelectronics- Principles and devices, Artech House.
5. Karl Goser: Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems, Springer.
6. Daniel Minoli: Nanotechnology application to telecommunication and networking, Wiley Interscience.
7. John H. Davis: Physics of low dimension semiconductor, Cambridge Press.
8. Carl C. Cosh: Nanostructure materials processing property and applications, Noyes Publications.
EC – 8101 ADVANCE DATA NETWORK
UNIT-I
Principles of Wireless Networks
Network Planning: Introduction, wireless network topologies, cellular topology.Wireless network operation:
introduction, mobility management, radio resources and power management, security in wireless networks

Unit-II
Mobile Data Networks
Introduction, the data-oriented CDPD network, GPRS and higher data rates, short messaging services in GSM,
mobile applicationprotocols.
Wireless LANs (WLAN)
Introduction, historical overview of the LAN industry, evolution of the WLAN industry, new interest from military and
service providers, a new explosion of market and technology, wireless home networking.

Unit-III
IEEE 802.11 WLANs
Introduction, what is IEEE 802.11? The PHY layer, MAC sublayer, MAC management sublayer.
HIPERLAN
What is HIPERLAN? HIPERLAN-2
Wireless Geolocation Systems
Introduction, what is Wireless Geolocation? Wireless geolocation system architecture, technologies for wireless
geolocation, geolocation standards for E-911 services, performance measures for geolocation systems.

Unit-IV
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
Introduction, what is IEEE 802.15 WPAN? What is HomeRF? What is Bluetooth? Interference between Bluetooth and
802.11.
Satellite Networks
Satellite navigation and global positioning system: Introduction, radio and satellite navigation, GPS position location
principles, GPS time, GPS receivers and codes, the C/A code, Satellite signal acquisition, GPS signal levels, timing
accuracy, GPS receiver operation, GPS C/A code accuracy, differential GPS.

Unit-V
Optical Networks
Network Concepts: terminology, categories, layers. Network topologies: performance of passive linear buses,
performance of star architectures. SONET/SDH : transmission formats and speeds, optical interfaces, SONET/SDH
rings, SONET/SDH networks.
High speed light-wave links: links operating at 10, 40 and 160 Gbps. Optical add/drop multiplexing (OADM): OADM
configurations, reconfigurable OADM.
Optical switching: optical cross-connect, wavelength conversion, wavelength routing, optical packet switching,
optical burst switching. WDM network examples: wideband long-haul WDM networks, narrowband metro WDM
networks, passive optical network. Mitigation of transmission impairments: chromatic dispersion compensating fiber,
brag grating dispersion compensators, polarization mode dispersion compensation, optical amplifier gain transients.
References:
1. K. Pahlavan and P. Krishnamurthy: Principles of Wireless Networks, PHI Learning.
2. G. Keiser: Optical Fiber Communications, 4th Edition, TMH New Delhi.
3. T. Pratt, C. Bostian and J. Allnut: Satellite Communications, 2 nd Edition, Wiley Indian Pvt. Ltd.
4. Upena Dalal: Wireless Communications, Oxford University Press.
EC- 8102 MICROWAVE CIRCUIT
Unit I
Transmission lines: Impedance matching and transformation
Plane Electromagnetic waves, Transmission Lines: Line Equations and analysis, Smith Chart, Impedance Matching
and transformation single stub, double stub matching ,triple –stub tuner, impedance mismatch factor, quarter wave
transformer, theory of small reflections, binomial and Chebyshev transformer, tapered transmission lines, triangular,
exponential and Klopfenstein taper.

Unit II
Field analysis of transmission lines:
Analysis of general transmission line and terminated transmission line circuits, Planar Transmission lines, Microstrip
lines. Strip lines: Characteristic Impedance, conductor losses, Dielectric losses, Radiation Losses, Higher order
modes and dispersion, Microstrip attenuation ,high frequency properties , suspended and inverted microstrip lines,
coplanar lines, slot lines, Fin-lines, Coupled Lines. Substrates for microwave printed circuits

Unit III
Microwave (solid state) Amplifiers:
BJT and FET, Power gains: definitions, Stability: stability circles, tests for unconditional stability, Constant Power
Gain Circles, Constant Mismatch Circles, Single stage and multi stage transistor Amplifier design, Broadband
transistor Amplifier Design, Power amplifiers. Basic Noise theory, Low noise amplifier designs, Microwave amplifier
designs using Sij parameters.

Unit IV
Microwave oscillators and mixers:
RF oscillators, Microwave oscillators, Oscillators Phase Noise, Frequency Multipliers, Gunn oscillators and circuits,
Transistor oscillators, Oscillator circuits and design.
Mixers: Mixer characteristics, linear and non-linear mixer operation, Mixer noise figure, Balanced mixers, Single
ended diode mixer, single ended FET mixer, image reject mixers, other mixers, Mixer analysis using Harmonic
Balancing.

Unit V
Microwave Filters:
Periodic structures: analysis, Filter design : image parameter and insertion loss method. specification of power loss
ratio ,Filter transformations, Filter Implementations, Stepped-Impedance low –pass filters, coupled line filters, Filters
using coupled resonators, Impedance and Admittance inverters, micro strip half-wave filter, Quarter –wave coupled
cavity filters, direct –coupled cavity filters, Low-Pass filter designs, Frequency transformations and expansions,
Narrowband and wideband microwave filters.

References:
1. R. E. Collin: Foundations for Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
2. D. M. Pozar: Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
3. P. A. Rizzi: Microwave Engineering- Passive Circuits.
EC – 8103 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT & MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
Unit I
Management Concept: Management, Administration and Organization Difference and Relationship between
Organization Management and Administration. Importance of Management, Characteristics of Management.

Unit II
Management: Scientific Management, Principles of Management, Process of Management, Functions of
Management, Levels of Management, Project Management.

Unit III
Decision Making: Introduction and Definition, Types of Decisions, Techniques of Decision Making, Decision making
under certainty Decision making under uncertainty, Decision Making under risk.

Unit IV
Managerial Economics: Introduction, Factors Influencing Manager, Micro and Macro-economics, Theory of the
Cost, Theory of the Firm, Theory of Production Function.

Unit V
Productivity: Input-Output Analysis, Micro-economics Applied to Plants and Industrial Undertakings, Production and
Production system ,Productivity, Factors affecting Productivity, Increasing Productivity of Resources.

References:
1. Peter Drucker, Harper and Row: The Practice of Management.
2. Koontz: Essentials of Management, PHI Learning.
3. Staner: Management, PHI Learning.
4. Daft: Principles of Management, Cengage Learning.
5. T. N. Chhabra: Principle and Practice of Management, Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi.
6. Hirschey: Managerial Economics, Cengage Learning.
7. T. R. Banga and S.C. Sharma: Industrial Organisation and Engineering Economics, Khanna Publishers.
8. O.P. Khanna: Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai.
9. Joel Dean: Managerial Economics, PHI learning.
10. V. L. Mote, Samuel Paul and G.S. Gupta: Managerial Economics Concepts & Cases, TMH, New Delhi.
11. V. L. Mote: Managerial Economics, TMH, New Delhi.

EC-804 MAJOR PROJECT